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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Haapala, Eero", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaarakainen, Elisa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-01-23T18:18:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-01-23T18:18:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/99757", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kaarakainen, E. 2024. Kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden esiintyvyys ja hormonaalisen ehk\u00e4isyn k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 Suomessa pelaavilla eliittitason naisjalkapalloilijoilla. Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen pro gradu -tutkielma, 59 s., 2 liitett\u00e4.\n\nJalkapallo on yksi maailman harrastetuimmista ja seuratuimmista urheilulajeista. Viime vuosina my\u00f6s naisurheilijoiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kiinnostus naisten jalkapalloa kohtaan ovat lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti. Naisilla kuukautiskierto on olennainen osa normaalia elimist\u00f6n toimintaa. Naisurheilijat ovat kuitenkin alttiita kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6ille. Kuukautiskiertoon liittyv\u00e4t oireet ja vaihtelevat hormonitasot voivat my\u00f6s haitata urheilijoiden terveytt\u00e4 ja suorituskyky\u00e4. Kuukautish\u00e4iri\u00f6iden tunnistaminen ja niihin puuttuminen on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, jotta mahdollisia terveyteen ja hyvinvointiin liittyvi\u00e4 haitallisia seurauksia voidaan ennaltaehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 ajoissa.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden ja hormonaalisten valmisteiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n esiintyvyytt\u00e4 Suomessa pelaavien eliittitason naisjalkapalloilijoiden keskuudessa. Lis\u00e4ksi toissijaisina muuttujina tutkittiin kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden yhteytt\u00e4 harjoitteluaktiivisuuteen sek\u00e4 pelattujen pelien m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n. Tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytetty aineisto oli osa UKK-instituutin ja Tampereen Urheilul\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4riaseman toteuttamaa Jalkapalloilijoiden terveystutkimusta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman aineisto koostui 209 naisjalkapalloilijan vastauksista koskien yksil\u00f6llist\u00e4 kuukautiskiertoa, hormonaalisten valmisteiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 sek\u00e4 harjoittelun ja otteluiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4. Kyseisi\u00e4 tietoja ker\u00e4ttiin kyselylomakkeella vuosina 2022 ja 2023. Aineiston analysointimenetelmin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa frekvenssijakoa sek\u00e4 bin\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysi\u00e4.\n\nTutkielma toteutettiin kuvailevana epidemiologisena poikkileikkaustutkimuksena. Tutkielman tulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4 esiintyy my\u00f6s jalkapalloilijoiden keskuudessa. Aikaisempaan tutkittuun tietoon verraten kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden esiintyvyys j\u00e4i kuitenkin pieneksi. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen mukaan my\u00f6s hormonaalisen ehk\u00e4isyn k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 jalkapalloilijoiden keskuudessa on varsin yleist\u00e4, mik\u00e4 on linjassa aikaisempien tutkimusten kanssa. Sen sijaan kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden yhteys sek\u00e4 harjoituskertojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n ett\u00e4 pelattujen otteluiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4n oli hyvin heikko. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella urheilun intensiteetin yhteys kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6ihin ei ole yksin\u00e4\u00e4n kliinisesti kovin merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4. Tutkimus antoi uutta tietoa ainutkertaisesta eliittitason naisjalkapalloilijoista koostuvasta tutkimusjoukosta keskittyen yhteen lajiin eli jalkapalloon.\n\nAsiasanat: kuukautiskierto, hyvinvointi, naisurheilija, suorituskyky, jalkapallo", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kaarakainen, E. 2024. Prevalence of menstrual dysfunction and hormonal contraceptive use among female football players in Finland. Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis in Sports and Exercise Medicine, 59 pp., 2 appendices.\n\nFootball is one of the most practiced and watched sports in the world. In recent years, the number of female athletes and interest in women\u2019s football have increased significantly. For women, the menstrual cycle is an essential part of normal bodily functions. However, female athletes are susceptible to menstrual cycle disorders. Symptoms related to menstrual cycle and fluctuating hormone levels can also negatively affect athletes\u2019 health and performance. Recognizing and addressing menstrual disorders is important to prevent potential harmful consequences to health and wellbeing in a timely manner.\n\nThe aim of this master\u2019s thesis was to investigate the prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders and the use of contraceptives among elite-level female football players in Finland. Additionally, as secondary variables, the study examined the relationship between menstrual cycle disorders and training activity, as well as the number of matches played. The data used in the study was part of the Footballer\u2019s Health Study conducted by the UKK Institute and Tampere Research Center of Sports Medicine. This thesis included 209 female football players, and the data consisted of their responses regarding individual menstrual cycles, the use of hormonal contraceptives and the amount of training and played matches. This data was collected using a questionnaire. The main methods of data analysis were frequency distribution and binary logistic regression analysis.\n\nThe thesis was conducted as a descriptive epidemiological cross-sectional study. The results of the thesis suggest that menstrual cycle disorders also occur among football players. However, compared to previous research, the prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders was relatively low. According to this study, the use of hormonal contraception among football players is quite common, which is consistent with previous research. In contrast, the association between menstrual disorders and both the number of training sessions and the number of matches played was very weak. Based on this study, the relationship between the intensity of sports and menstrual cycle disorders does not appear to be clinically significant. The study provided new insights into a unique sample of elite-level female football players, focusing on a single sport, football.\n\nKey words: menstrual cycle, wellbeing, female athlete, performance, football", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2025-01-23T18:18:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-01-23T18:18:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "78", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "CC BY 4.0", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kuukautiskierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6iden esiintyvyys ja hormonaalisen ehk\u00e4isyn k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 Suomessa pelaavilla eliittitason naisjalkapalloilijoilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202501231520", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Master's Degree Programme in Sports and Exercise Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen maisteriohjelma", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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