| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Castaneda, Anu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Wikgren, Jan", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tiitta, Veikko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-19T09:08:57Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-19T09:08:57Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96663", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ulkomailla syntyneen v\u00e4est\u00f6n osuus on viimeisten vuosikymmenten aikana kasvanut nopeasti sek\u00e4 Suomessa, ett\u00e4 maailmanlaajuisesti, ja t\u00e4m\u00e4n kehityksen oletetaan jatkuvan. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on johtanut ulkomailla syntyneen v\u00e4est\u00f6n hyvinvointia ja kotoutumista koskevaan tutkimukseen monilla eri tieteenaloilla. Aiemmissa tutkimuksissa kuulumisen kokemuksen on l\u00f6ydetty olevan yhteydess\u00e4 parempaan terveydentilaan. Lis\u00e4ksi sit\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytetty kotoutumisen indikaattorina, jolloin sit\u00e4 on usein l\u00e4hestytty kansallisen ulottuvuuden kautta tai soveltamalla J.W. Berryn nelj\u00e4\u00e4 akkulturaatioprofiilia. T\u00e4m\u00e4 l\u00e4hestymistapa sek\u00e4 k\u00e4sitteellisen yhtenev\u00e4isyyden yleinen puute, ovat nostaneet esille tarpeen monipuolisemmalle ja yhtenev\u00e4isemm\u00e4lle kuulumisen konseptualisaatiolle. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa pyrin tutkimaan kuulumisen kokemusta Suomen ulkomailla syntyneess\u00e4 v\u00e4est\u00f6ss\u00e4 laajennetun kuulumisen k\u00e4sityksen kehyksest\u00e4: miten se koetaan, mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t siihen vaikuttavat ja mit\u00e4 vaikutuksia sill\u00e4 on psykologiseen kuormittuneisuuteen.\nTutkimuksessa analysoitiin satunnaistetulla otannalla poimittua 6903 20\u201349 vuotiaan ulkomailla syntyneen ulkomaalaistaustaisen henkil\u00f6n otosta. Otos on per\u00e4isin THL:n MoniSuomi -tutkimuksesta, joka on kattava poikkileikkaustutkimus Suomen ulkomaalaissyntyisen v\u00e4est\u00f6n terveydest\u00e4, hyvinvoinnista ja palvelujen k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4. Kahdeksan kuulumista mittaavan kysymyksen pohjalta muodostettiin kuulumisen kokemus -muuttuja, joka jakoi tutkimukseen osallistuneet viiteen luokkaan sen mukaan, miten heid\u00e4n kuulumisen kokemuksensa sis\u00e4lsi paikallisuutta. Ryhm\u00e4t olivat: 1) Paikallinen 2) Ei-paikallinen 3) Integroitu 4) Muu ja 5) Vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n tai ei lainkaan kuulumisen kokemusta. Psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus oli tutkimuksessa kaksiluokkainen muuttuja, jota mitattiin MHI-5 -patteristolla. Kymmenen taustamuuttujaa sis\u00e4llytettiin tutkimukseen: biologinen sukupuoli, ik\u00e4, l\u00e4ht\u00f6maa, koulutustaso, sosioekonominen asema, maahanmuuttosyy, Suomessa asutut vuodet, Suomeen muuttoik\u00e4, asuinalue ja siviilis\u00e4\u00e4ty. Yhteytt\u00e4 taustamuuttujien ja kuulumisen kokemuksen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tutkittiin kontingenssitaulukkolla, Waldin Khii-neli\u00f6-testill\u00e4 ja 95% luottamusv\u00e4lien vertailulla. Kuulumisen kokemuksen ja psyykkisen kuormittuneisuuden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 olevaa yhteytt\u00e4 tutkittiin neliaskelisella hierarkkisella logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4, jossa selitett\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 muuttujana oli psyykkinen kuormittuneisuus ja taustamuuttujien vaikutus kontrolloitu askeleittain.\nTutkimuksen tulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 integroituun ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuului yli puolet kaikista vastaajista ja se oli yleisin ryhm\u00e4. Paikallinen ja Ei-paikallinen -ryhm\u00e4t olivat toiseksi yleisimm\u00e4t ryhm\u00e4t ja samankaltaisia koon suhteen. Muu ja Vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n tai ei lainkaan -ryhm\u00e4t olivat harvinaisimmat ryhm\u00e4t ja samankaltaisia kooltaan. I\u00e4n, l\u00e4ht\u00f6maan, maahanmuuttosyyn, Suomessa asuttujen vuosien, saapumisi\u00e4n, koulutustason ja siviilis\u00e4\u00e4dyn osalta yhteys kuulumisen kokemukseen oli merkitsev\u00e4. Kuulumisen kokemus selitti psykologista kuormittuneisuutta analyysin jokaisella askeleella, ja kuulumisen ryhm\u00e4t erosivat toisistaan psyykkisen kuormittuneisuuden osalta. Integroitu ja Paikallinen -ryhmill\u00e4 oli v\u00e4hiten psyykkist\u00e4 kuormittuneisuutta, Muu ja Vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n tai ei lainkaan -ryhmill\u00e4 huomattavasti enemm\u00e4n ja Vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n tai ei lainkaan -ryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4 eniten. \nKoska n\u00e4m\u00e4 tulokset vaihtelivat sen suhteen, miten ne peilaantuivat aiempaan tutkimukseen, korostavat ne kuulumisen moniulotteista ja kompleksista luonnetta sek\u00e4 Suomen ulkomailla syntyneen v\u00e4est\u00f6n heterogeenisyytt\u00e4. Tulokset viittaavat my\u00f6s siihen, ett\u00e4 joillakin Suomen ulkomailla syntyneen v\u00e4est\u00f6n osajoukoilla on kohonnut riski vieraantua ja ett\u00e4 paikallinen kuuluminen on keskeisess\u00e4 asemassa, kun tarkastellemme kuulumisen kokemuksen vaikutuksia mielenterveydelle. Kysymyksien \u201cMiten\u201d ja \u201cMiksi\u201d tulisi olla aina kriittisen tarkastelun kohteena, kun kuulumisen kokemusta tutkitaan, varsinkin jos kyseess\u00e4 on ep\u00e4tasa-arvoisessa asemassa olevia ihmisryhmi\u00e4. Ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4ksemme ja edist\u00e4\u00e4ksemme niit\u00e4 kuulumisen paikallisia aspekteja, jotka ovat osoittautuneet ratkaisevan t\u00e4rkeiksi psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin kannalta, meid\u00e4n on laajennettava k\u00e4sityst\u00e4mme kuulumisesta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 edellytt\u00e4\u00e4 paikallisen kuulumisen ulottuvuuksien tutkimista ja k\u00e4sittelemist\u00e4 siell\u00e4, miss\u00e4 ne koetaan: paikallistasolla ja tiiviiss\u00e4 yhteisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 asianomaisten paikallisten ihmisten kanssa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The proportion of the foreign-born population both in Finland and worldwide has grown rapidly in the last decades and this trend is only expected to continue. This has prompted research on the well-being and integration of migrant populations across many disciplines. In previous research, belonging has both been found to be linked to better health outcomes and used as an indicator of integration, but this has often been approached through a national dimension and an application of J.W. Berry\u2019s four acculturation profiles. This approach, and a general lack of conceptual congruence, have drawn attention to the need for a more diverse and unified approach to belonging. This research aims to investigate sense of belonging among the Finnish foreign-born population through an expanded perspective: how it is experienced, what factors affect it and what implications it holds for psychological distress. \nIn the analysis, a stratified sample of 6903 Finnish foreign-born persons with foreign backgrounds aged 20 to 74 was examined. The data was from THL\u2019s MoniSuomi -survey, which is a comprehensive cross-sectional population study on health, well-being, and service use among the Finnish foreign-born population. Eight questions concerning belonging were utilized to form a sense of belonging variable that divided the participants into five groups depending on how their sense of belonging related to locality: 1) Local 2) Non-local 3) Integrated 4) Other and 5) Little or no sense of belonging. Psychological distress was used as a dichotomous variable and measured with MHI-5. Ten background factors were included in this study: gender, age, country of origin, education level, socioeconomic status, reason for migration, years spent living in Finland, age of arrival, area of residence and marital status. The connection between the background factors and sense of belonging was studied with a contingency table, a Wald Chi-Squared test and comparison of 95% confidence intervals. The connection between sense of belonging and psychological distress was examined with a 4-stepped hierarchical logistic regression analysis, where the dependent variable was psychological distress and the background factors were added gradually and controlled for.\nThe results showed that the integrated group was the most common, containing over half of the participants. The local and non-local groups were similar in size and the second most common. The \u201cother\u201d and the \u201clittle to no\u201d groups were the smallest groups and similar in size. For age, country of origin, reason for migration, years spent living in Finland, age of arrival, level of education and marital status, the connection to sense of belonging was significant. Sense of belonging predicted psychological distress at each of the analysis steps and the groups differed in terms of psychological distress. The local and integrated groups exhibited the least amount of psychological distress, the non-local and the \u201cother\u201d group significantly more, and the \u201clittle or no\u201d group the most.\nAs the results varied in how they related to previous research, these findings emphasize the multidimensional and complex nature of belonging and the heterogeneity of the Finnish foreign-born population. They also suggest that some Finnish foreign-born sub-populations are at higher risk of alienation and that belonging locally is a key aspect when addressing the possible effects belonging has for mental health. Questions of \u201cHow\u201d and \u201cWhy\u201d should be critically reflected upon whenever studying belonging and especially those in disadvantaged positions. To understand and nurture the local aspects of belonging that have been proven crucial for mental well-being, we need to broaden our conceptualization of belonging. This involves targeting local dimensions at the local level and in close cooperation with the people affected.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-08-19T09:08:57Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-19T09:08:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "66", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sense of belonging", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "belonging research", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Finnish foreign-born population", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psychological distress", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "locality", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Sense of belonging in Finnish foreign-born population and its relation to psychological distress", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202408195556", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "public", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "v\u00e4est\u00f6tutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psykologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "henkinen hyvinvointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yhteenkuuluvuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maahanmuuttajat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "population research", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psychology", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "mental well-being", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "togetherness", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "immigrants", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
|