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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "S\u00e4\u00e4kslahti, Arja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Reunanen, Sami", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-06-05T06:11:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-06-05T06:11:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95516", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to investigate potential differences in gaze behavior between elite and intermediate level javelin throwers. The focus was on variables used in meta-analyses of the topic, which include Quiet eye durations, gaze direction, and the number of fixations between transitions and the pulling phase. Gaze behavior has been strongly suggested as an explanatory factor for performance differences in previous literature. Quiet eye refers to gaze control, defined as the final fixation or eye movement before action initiation. Longer Quiet eye durations allow for more detailed processing of motor programs and the required cortical organization. This study aims to address the following questions: What is the gaze behavior of javelin throwers? What potential differences exist in gaze behavior between elite and intermediate throwers?\nThe study involved four elite and seven intermediate javelin throwers. Data collection and measurements were conducted using eye-tracking glasses during throwing exercises at indoor facilities across Finland. Results showed that measurements of elite throwers were significantly better in terms of Quiet eye durations and gaze direction compared to intermediate throwers. The number of fixations did not show statistically significant evidence. Elite throwers had, on average, half the duration of Quiet eye compared to intermediate throwers. Elite throwers also exhibited a more focused gaze anchor during the throwing performance compared to intermediate throwers.\nThe results indicate that differences in gaze behavior between elite and intermediate throwers support previous literature. Based on the study, it can be concluded that long Quiet eye durations and a clearly focused gaze are also significant factors explaining performance differences among javelin throwers. In the future, javelin training should incorporate methods of Quiet Eye training and other gaze control exercises to more effectively develop intermediate-level throwers towards achieving SM-level results.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 keih\u00e4\u00e4nheitt\u00e4jien katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen mahdollisia eroavaisuuksia huipputason ja keskitason ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tarkastelun kohteena olivat aihealueen tutkimuksista tehdyiss\u00e4 meta-analyyseissa k\u00e4ytetyt muuttujat, jotka ovat ollut Quiet eye -kestot, katseenkohdistus ja v\u00e4lifiksaatioiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4. Katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen on t\u00e4t\u00e4 tutkimusta edelt\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 kirjallisuudessa osoittautunut vahvasti tasoeroja selitt\u00e4v\u00e4ksi tekij\u00e4ksi. Quiet eye on katseenhallintaa, joka m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4\u00e4n viimeiseksi fiksaatioksi eli silm\u00e4n liikkeeksi ennen liikkeen tuottamista. Pidemm\u00e4t Quiet eye -kestot mahdollistavat motoristen ohjelmien yksityiskohtaisemman k\u00e4sittelyn ja siihen tarvittavan aivokuoren organisoinnin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus pyrkii vastaamaan kysymyksiin: millainen keih\u00e4\u00e4nheitt\u00e4jien katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen on? Mink\u00e4laisia mahdollisia eroavaisuuksia huippuheitt\u00e4jien ja keskitason heitt\u00e4jien katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisess\u00e4 on?\nTutkimukseen osallistui nelj\u00e4 huipputason ja seitsem\u00e4n keskitason keih\u00e4\u00e4nheitt\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4. Aineistonkeruu ja mittaukset suoritettiin silm\u00e4nliikelaseilla heittoharjoitusten yhteydess\u00e4 sis\u00e4heittopaikoilla ymp\u00e4ri Suomen. Tutkimuksen perusteella huipputason heitt\u00e4jien mittaustulokset olivat merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti paremmat Quiet eye -kestojen ja katseenkohdistuksen osalta keskitason heitt\u00e4jiin verrattuna. V\u00e4lifiksaatioiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 eroa. Huipputason heitt\u00e4jill\u00e4 oli keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin puolet pidemm\u00e4t Quiet eye -kestot kuin keskitason heitt\u00e4jill\u00e4. Huipputason heitt\u00e4jill\u00e4 oli my\u00f6s selke\u00e4sti kohdistetumpi katseankkuri heittosuorituksen aikana kuin keskitason heitt\u00e4jill\u00e4.\nTulokset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 huipputason ja keskitason heitt\u00e4jien katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen eroavaisuudet tukevat aiempaa kirjallisuutta. Tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 pitk\u00e4t Quiet eye -kestot ja selke\u00e4sti kohdistettu katse ovat my\u00f6s keih\u00e4\u00e4nheitt\u00e4jien osalta merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 tasoeroja selitt\u00e4v\u00e4 tekij\u00e4. Tulevaisuudessa keih\u00e4\u00e4nheitt\u00e4jien harjoitteluun tulisi lis\u00e4t\u00e4 Quiet eye -harjoittelun menetelmi\u00e4 ja muita katseenhallinnan harjoitteita, siten keskitason heitt\u00e4ji\u00e4 saataisiin kehitetty\u00e4 tehokkaammin kohti SM-luokan tulosrajoja.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-06-05T06:11:54Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-05T06:11:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "54", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Quiet eye", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Quiet eye -harjoittelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Keih\u00e4\u00e4nheitt\u00e4jien katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen heittosuorituksen aikana", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406054277", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "keih\u00e4\u00e4nheitto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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