Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity

Suomen metsäteollisuus kasvaa ja metsätuotteiden kysyntä kasvaa, mikä herättää kiinnostuksen metsälannoitusta kohtaan. Nykyiset metsien kasvumallit eivät kuitenkaan täysin ota huomioon lannoitteiden vaikutuksia metsän ekosysteemipalveluihin ja luonnon monimuotoisuuteen. Tutkin erilaisia Fennoskandia...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Kupari, Satu
Muut tekijät: Faculty of Sciences, Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2024
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/93680
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author Kupari, Satu
author2 Faculty of Sciences Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Department of Biological and Environmental Science Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Kupari, Satu Faculty of Sciences Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Department of Biological and Environmental Science Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Kupari, Satu Faculty of Sciences Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Department of Biological and Environmental Science Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Kupari, Satu
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description Suomen metsäteollisuus kasvaa ja metsätuotteiden kysyntä kasvaa, mikä herättää kiinnostuksen metsälannoitusta kohtaan. Nykyiset metsien kasvumallit eivät kuitenkaan täysin ota huomioon lannoitteiden vaikutuksia metsän ekosysteemipalveluihin ja luonnon monimuotoisuuteen. Tutkin erilaisia Fennoskandian alueella tehtyjä tutkimuksia metsien lannoituksen pitkäaikaisvaikutuksista ekosysteemipalveluihin ja luonnon monimuotoisuuteen empiiristä tietoa varten. Analysoin metsien kasvusimulaatioiden tietoja, jotka sisälsivät tietoa erilaisista metsänhoitomenetelmistä ja ekosysteemipalveluista, kuten mustikasta, puolukasta ja hiilinieluista. Lannoitteiden vaikutukset pohjoiseen havumetsävyöhykkeeseen riippuvat useista tekijöistä, kuten käytetyn lannoitteen tyypistä ja määrästä, levitysajoista ja -määrästä sekä metsäekosysteemin ominaisuuksista ja hoitotavoitteista. Sain myös selville, että lannoitus vaikuttaa negatiivisesti mustikan satoon ja muuttaa kasvien lajikoostumusta, kun taas marjojen ja sienten raskasmetallipitoisuudet nousevat tuhkalannoituksen seurauksena. Selvitys korostaa, että on tärkeää kehittää malleja, jotka huomioivat lannoitteiden suorat ja välilliset vaikutukset metsän ekosysteemipalveluihin ja luonnon monimuotoisuuteen. Tällä hetkellä on vähän tutkimustietoa siitä, miten metsälannoitus vaikuttaa ekosysteemipalveluihin ja luonnon monimuotoisuuteen. Lisää tutkimusta tarvitaan tämän selvittämiseksi. Metsien lannoitus on tärkeä väline tuottavuuden lisäämisessä ja kysynnän tyydyttämisessä, mutta sen pitkän aikavälin vaikutukset ekosysteemipalveluihin ja luonnon monimuotoisuuteen on arvioitava huolellisesti. Finland's forestry industry is growing and demands for forest products are increasing, prompting an interest in forest fertilization. However, existing forest growth models do not fully account for the impacts that fertilizers have on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity. I examined different studies that were conducted in the Fennoscandian area to investigate the long-term effects of forest fertilization on ecosystem services and biodiversity for empirical data. I analyzed data from forest growth simulations which included information on various forest management strategies and ecosystem services, such as bilberry, cowberry, and carbon storage. The effects of fertilizers on boreal forests depend on several factors, including the type and amount of fertilizer used, the timing and rate of application, and the forest ecosystem's characteristics and management objectives. I also found that fertilization negatively affects bilberry yields and changes the species composition of plants, while heavy metal concentrations in berries and mushrooms are elevated due to ash fertilization. The study emphasizes the importance of developing models that consider both direct and indirect impacts of fertilizers on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity. Currently, there are limited research data on how forest fertilization affects ecosystem services and biodiversity. More research is needed to understand this. Forest fertilization is an important tool for boosting productivity and meeting demand, yet its long-term impacts on ecosystem services and biodiversity must be carefully evaluated.
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spellingShingle Kupari, Satu Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity forest fertilization Environmental science Ympäristötiede 40151 lannoitus metsät ekosysteemipalvelut biodiversiteetti fertilisation of plants forests ecosystem services biodiversity
title Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity
title_full Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity
title_fullStr Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity
title_short Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity
title_sort impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity
title_txtP Impacts of fertilization on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity
topic forest fertilization Environmental science Ympäristötiede 40151 lannoitus metsät ekosysteemipalvelut biodiversiteetti fertilisation of plants forests ecosystem services biodiversity
topic_facet 40151 Environmental science Ympäristötiede biodiversiteetti biodiversity ecosystem services ekosysteemipalvelut fertilisation of plants forest fertilization forests lannoitus metsät
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/93680 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202402272151
work_keys_str_mv AT kuparisatu impactsoffertilizationonforestecosystemservicesandbiodiversity