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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Astikainen, Piia", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vuoriainen, Elisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Granlund, Julius", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Siiskonen, Maria", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-09-06T08:35:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-09-06T08:35:47Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2023", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88889", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ihmiset tarvitsevat merkityksellisi\u00e4 sosiaalisia suhteita selvit\u00e4kseen. L\u00e4nsimaissa yksin\u00e4iseksi itsens\u00e4 kokevia ainakin ajoittain on kuitenkin noin nelj\u00e4sosa ihmisist\u00e4. Yksin\u00e4isyyden on todettu yhdistyv\u00e4n moniin terveyshaittoihin nostaen riski\u00e4 esimerkiksi ennenaikaiseen kuolemaan ja mielenterveysongelmiin. Terveyshaittojen lis\u00e4ksi yksin\u00e4isyyden on havaittu vaikuttavan ihmisen kognitiivisiin prosesseihin vuorovaikutustilanteissa herkist\u00e4en sosiaalisten uhkien havaitsemiselle ja lis\u00e4ten odotuksia torjutuksi joutumiselle. Yksin\u00e4isyyden vaikutuksesta vuorovaikutustilanteiden kokemiseen, viritt\u00e4vyyteen ja niiss\u00e4 toimimiseen tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimustietoa, jotta yksin\u00e4isyyteen voitaisi puuttua tehokkaammin.\n\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastelemme yksin\u00e4isyyden vaikutusta siihen, miten vuorovaikutuksen erilaiset non-verbaalit eleet vaikuttavat autonomisen hermoston virittymiseen. Tutkittavina oli 11 yksin\u00e4ist\u00e4 ja 12 ei-yksin\u00e4ist\u00e4 henkil\u00f6\u00e4, ja kaikki tutkittavat k\u00e4viv\u00e4t l\u00e4pi saman tutkimusprotokollan eli my\u00f6t\u00e4el\u00e4v\u00e4n ja pid\u00e4ttyv\u00e4n keskustelutilanteen, jonka aikana tutkittavilta mitattiin ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuutta. Tutkimme, eroaako yksin\u00e4isten ja ei- yksin\u00e4isten ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteet my\u00f6t\u00e4el\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja pid\u00e4ttyv\u00e4ss\u00e4 keskustelutilanteessa. Mittaamalla ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuutta havaitaan autonomisen hermoston aktivaatiota, josta arvioidaan henkil\u00f6n emotionaalista virittymist\u00e4 vuorovaikutustilanteessa. Oletimme ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteiden olevan voimakkaampia yksin\u00e4isill\u00e4 etenkin pid\u00e4ttyv\u00e4ss\u00e4 keskustelutilanteessa, mik\u00e4 voisi kuvastaa herkistymist\u00e4 sosiaalisten uhkien havaitsemiselle, kuten torjutuksi tulemisen ennakoimiselle.\n\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa ei ilmennyt eroa yksin\u00e4isten ja ei-yksin\u00e4isten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuuden vasteissa eri keskustelutilanteissa. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella ei voida p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4, ett\u00e4 yksin\u00e4isyys voimistaisi autonomisen hermoston aktivaatiota ja emotionaalista virittymist\u00e4 vuorovaikutustilanteissa.\n\nAiemmat tutkimukset ovat tarkastelleet yksin\u00e4isyyden vaikutuksia vuorovaikutukseen digitaalisesti, esimerkiksi tietokoneen ruudulta kasvokuvia n\u00e4ytt\u00e4en. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa hy\u00f6dynnettiin aitoa keskustelutilannetta aiempia tutkimuksia luontaisemman vuorovaikutustilanteen luomiseksi. Jatkotutkimuksen kannalta olisi aiheellista tutkia, miten masennus yhdistyy yksin\u00e4isyyteen, sill\u00e4 tilat ovat hyvin p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4isi\u00e4 ja n\u00e4in ollen voivat olla vaikeasti erotettavissa toisistaan, kuten t\u00e4ss\u00e4kin tutkimuksessa ilmeni. Yksin\u00e4isyyden tutkimuksen avulla saatava syvempi ymm\u00e4rrys ilmi\u00f6st\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 yksin\u00e4isyyden torjumiseen keskittyvien interventioiden kehitt\u00e4misen kannalta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "People need meaningful social relationships to cope. However, at least a quarter of people in Western societies experience loneliness at least occasionally. Loneliness has been linked to various health problems, increasing the risk of premature death and mental health issues, among other things. In addition to health problems, loneliness has been found to affect an individual's cognitive processes, making them more sensitive to social threats and increasing expectations of rejection. More research is needed on the impact of loneliness on interaction experiences, arousal, and functioning in order to address loneliness more effectively.\n\nIn this master's thesis, we examine the effect of loneliness on how different non-verbal cues in interactions affect the activation of the autonomic nervous system. The study involved 11 lonely and 12 non-lonely individuals, and all participants went through the same research protocol, which included empathetic and withholding conversation scenarios, during which their skin conductance was measured. We investigated whether there was a difference in skin conductance responses between lonely and non-lonely individuals in empathetic and withholding conversation situations. By measuring skin conductance, we assess the activation of the autonomic nervous system, which is used to evaluate a person's emotional arousal in an interaction. We hypothesized that skin conductance responses would be stronger in lonely individuals, especially in withholding conversation situations, which could reflect increased sensitivity to the detection of social threats, such as anticipating rejection.\n\nThis study did not reveal any differences in skin conductance responses between lonely and non-lonely individuals in different conversation scenarios. Based on the results of the study, it cannot be concluded that loneliness intensifies autonomic nervous system activation and emotional arousal in interaction situations.\n\nPrevious studies have examined the effects of loneliness on interaction digitally, for example, by showing facial images on a computer screen. In this study, a real conversation situation was utilized to create a more natural interaction setting compared to previous research. For future research, it would be relevant to investigate how depression is related to loneliness, as these conditions overlap significantly and can be difficult to distinguish from each other, as was observed in this study. A deeper understanding of loneliness gained through research is important for the development of interventions aimed at combating loneliness.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2023-09-06T08:35:47Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-09-06T08:35:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2023", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "25", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ihon s\u00e4hk\u00f6njohtavuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "emotionaalinen virittyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "non-verbaalit eleet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Autonomisen hermoston virittyminen vuorovaikutustilanteissa yksin\u00e4isill\u00e4 ja ei-yksin\u00e4isill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202309064923", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen havaitseminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "yksin\u00e4isyys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vuorovaikutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "autonominen hermosto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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