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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nieminen, Mika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Heiskanen, Niko", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-17T12:10:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-17T12:10:16Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/85523", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Luonnonvarojen n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n luovan edellytyksi\u00e4 valtioiden kehitykselle ja talouskasvulle, \nsill\u00e4 teoriassa luonnonvaratulot voidaan muuttaa talouskasvun suoriksi tekij\u00f6iksi, kuten \ninhimilliseksi ja fyysiseksi p\u00e4\u00e4omaksi. Prosessi on kuitenkin osoittautunut monin paikoin \nhaasteelliseksi, ja onkin havaittu, ett\u00e4 luonnonvaroiltaan rikkaiden valtioiden talous kasvu on keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin ollut hitaampaa kuin luonnonvaroiltaan k\u00f6yhien. Ilmi\u00f6 on tullut \ntunnetuksi luonnonvarojen kirouksena, josta on sittemmin tullut keskeinen osa kehitystaloustiedett\u00e4 ja -politiikkaa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa perehdyt\u00e4\u00e4n luonnonvarojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4liseen yhteyteen, sek\u00e4 pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n selvitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, mitk\u00e4 tekij\u00e4t m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4v\u00e4t sen, koituvatko luonnonvarat kiroukseksi vai siunaukseksi. Luonnonvarojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4linen yhteys voi olla negatiivinen, sill\u00e4 kasvava luonnonvarasektori voi syrj\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 talouden muita sektoreita Hollannin taudin mukaisesti, lis\u00e4t\u00e4 sis\u00e4isi\u00e4 konflikteja ja korruptiota, \nsek\u00e4 yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 talouden instituutioiden heikkoa tilaa. Luonnonvarojen ja talouskasvun v\u00e4linen yhteys on kuitenkin monimutkainen, sill\u00e4 luonnonvarojen vaikutus riippuu muun \nmuassa institutionaalisesta kehityksest\u00e4 ja v\u00e4est\u00f6n etnisest\u00e4 jakautumisesta. Luonnonvarojen kirouksesta k\u00e4rsiv\u00e4t valtiot ovat tyypillisesti alkutuotantoon erikoistuneita kehittyvi\u00e4 talouksia. Viimeaikaiset tutkimukset ovat painottaneet perushy\u00f6dykkeiden maailmanmarkkinahintojen volatiilisuutta luonnonvarojen kirousta selitt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4, mink\u00e4 \nvuoksi tuotannon monipuolistaminen ja rahoitusj\u00e4rjestelmien kehitt\u00e4minen tulisi olla \nluonnonvaroiltaan rikkaiden ja alkutuotantoon erikoistuneiden valtioiden keskeisimpi\u00e4 \ntavoitteita. Luonnonvarojen kirous ei kuitenkaan ole luonnonvaroiltaan rikkaiden valtioiden v\u00e4ist\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6n kohtalo, sill\u00e4 institutionaalisesti kehittyneet valtiot ovat usein k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4neet luonnonvaransa siunaukseksi. Sen sijaan ne valtiot, joilla on entuudestaan heikot\ninstituutiot, ovat t\u00e4ss\u00e4 usein ep\u00e4onnistuneet. Kirouksen k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen siunaukseksi on \nosoittautunut haasteelliseksi, sill\u00e4 luonnonvarojen runsaus n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 yll\u00e4pit\u00e4v\u00e4n huonoa, \nja useimmiten autoritaarista, hallintoa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2023-02-17T12:10:16Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2023-02-17T12:10:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "39", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "luonnonvarojen kirous", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kehittyv\u00e4t taloudet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "\u00f6ljyntuottajat", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Luonnonvarat : kirous vai siunaus talouskasvulle?", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202302171785", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "luonnonvarat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talouskasvu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kest\u00e4v\u00e4 kehitys", "language": null, "element": 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