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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Halme, Panu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Niukkanen, Hannu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salin, Selma", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-08-16T07:26:29Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-08-16T07:26:29Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82575", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Luonnossa liikkumisen suosio kasvaa jatkuvasti. Kaikki luonnon virkistysk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\nkuitenkin kuluttaa luontoa ja monet erilaiset tekij\u00e4t m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4v\u00e4t syntyvien\nvaikutusten vakavuutta, esimerkiksi kulkutapa. Erityisesti maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilyn ja\nk\u00e4velyn aiheuttamien vaikutusten eroista ei tiedet\u00e4 paljoa, vaikka maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilyn\nsuosio on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt jo pitk\u00e4\u00e4n. Selvitin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa, aiheuttaako\nmaastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ily isompia tai erilaisia vaikutuksia jalankulkijoihin verrattuna. Lis\u00e4ksi\ntutkin, miten erilaiset ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tekij\u00e4t liittyv\u00e4t syntyneisiin muutoksiin. Laskin\ntutkimuspoluilta (n = 27) k\u00e4velij\u00f6iden ja maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilij\u00f6iden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t riistakameraaineiston avulla. Maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilij\u00f6iden osuus kaikista k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jist\u00e4 oli 12,9 %.\nPolkujen tutkimuspisteilt\u00e4 (n = 135) mittasin kulumisesta kertovia ja kulumista\nselitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 muuttujia. Kumpikin kulkutapa kulutti polkuja; maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilyn\nvaikutukset olivat kuitenkin monesti isommat. Esimerkiksi polkujen kivisyys\nkasvoi maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilyn m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4. Toisaalta vain k\u00e4velij\u00f6iden\nvaikutukset ylettyiv\u00e4t my\u00f6s polkujen ulkopuolelle kasvillisuuspeitteen\nv\u00e4hentyess\u00e4. Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6muuttujilla ei ollut juurikaan yhteytt\u00e4 polkujen ja\nymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n kulumiseen. Tutkimuksen perusteella maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilyll\u00e4 on useiden\nvaikutusten osalta jonkin verran suuremmat vaikutukset kuin jalankulkijoilla.\nVaikutusten synty on kuitenkin hyvin monimutkainen prosessi, jossa paikallinen\nvaihtelu olosuhteiden seurauksena on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4. Tuloksia voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4\nalueiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n suunnittelussa ja n\u00e4in v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 luontoon kohdistuvia,\nvirkistysk\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 aiheutuvia negatiivisia vaikutuksia.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Popularity of nature recreation has been growing for a long time and it is beneficial\nfor both physical and mental health. However, recreation always leave traces to\nnature. Trampling can, for example, lead to enhanced erosion and decrease\nvegetation cover and species richness. Travel mode affects the type and severity of\nthe effects on nature, but there is still debate whether mountain biking cause bigger\nor different effects than pedestrians. I compared the effects of mountain biking and\nwalking on trails and on their close vicinity. In addition, I studied how different\nenvironmental factors influence the effects of trampling. User types and amounts\nwere determined by trail cameras on 27 trails. Mountain bikers accounted for 12,9\n% of all visitors. I measured different variables that indicate or explain the effects of\ntrampling from data points (n = 135) on the trails and near them. Both mountain\nbiking and walking caused erosion, but mountain biking caused more severe\nchanges on the trails as for example vegetation cover decreased and stoniness\nincreased more. On the other hand, walking affected the area close to the trails more\nthan mountain biking. Environmental factors, such as soil and forest type were not\nlinked to the changes. This study demonstrates that mountain biking can have\nbigger effects than walking. Trampling is a complicated process and local variation\ndue to multiple environmental variables is considerable. The results can be used in\nspatial planning and thus help minimize the changes in nature that are caused by\nrecreation.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-08-16T07:26:29Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-16T07:26:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "60", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "luonnon virkistysk\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tallautuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "abrasion", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "trampling", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Maastopy\u00f6r\u00e4ilyn ja k\u00e4velemisen vaikutukset polkujen ja niiden l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n kulumiseen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202208164119", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ecology and evolutionary biology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "public", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "6000", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "polut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ulkoilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kulkutavat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "virkistysk\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "eroosio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/kokoelmat/arkistotyoasema..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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