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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Salin, Kasper", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Palom\u00e4ki, Sanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4, Miina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-08-11T07:01:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-08-11T07:01:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/82461", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2020 lasten ja nuorten urheiluseurojen harrastajam\u00e4\u00e4riss\u00e4 mahdollisesti tapahtuneita muutoksia. Lis\u00e4ksi selvitettiin, miten erilaiset tekij\u00e4t kuten harrastajien ik\u00e4, harrastettu laji tai sen kustannukset olivat yhteydess\u00e4 harrastajam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n muutokseen. Koronapandemia keskeytti lasten ja nuorten harrastustoiminnan pitk\u00e4lti ymp\u00e4ri Suomea kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2020 eik\u00e4 sen seurauksia lasten ja nuorten urheiluseuraharrastamiselle tunneta viel\u00e4 kattavasti.\nTutkimus toteutettiin yhteisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 Suomen Ty\u00f6v\u00e4en Urheiluliitto TUL ry:n (TUL) kanssa. Aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin Webropol -kyselylomakkeella marraskuun 2020 ja maaliskuun 2021 v\u00e4lisen\u00e4 aikana. Tutkimuksen kohdejoukkona (n=262) olivat TUL:n (n=100), Suomen J\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoliitto ry:n, Suomen Pes\u00e4palloliitto PPL ry:n, sek\u00e4 Suomen Voimisteluliitto ry:n j\u00e4senseurojen harrastusryhmien toimihenkil\u00f6t. Lasten ja nuorten urheiluseuraharrastamisen lopettamista selvitettiin ensin koko aineiston osalta ja sen lis\u00e4ksi erikseen TUL:n (n=100) aineistosta. Aineistoa analysoitiin itsen\u00e4isten otosten t-testin, Pearsonin tulomomenttikorrelaatiokertoimen sek\u00e4 yksisuuntaisen varianssianalyysin avulla. TUL:n aineistossa k\u00e4ytettiin itsen\u00e4isten otosten t-testin sijasta Mann-Whitneyn U-testi\u00e4 ja yksisuuntaisen varianssianalyysin sijasta Kruskal-Wallisin yksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia.\nHarrastajam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n muutos kev\u00e4\u00e4n 2020 aikana oli kokonaisaineistossa -21,7 prosenttia. 7\u201312-vuotiaat lopettivat urheiluseuraharrastuksen todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin kuin 13\u201318-vuotiaat. Lis\u00e4ksi yksil\u00f6lajien harrastajien havaittiin lopettavan harrastuksen useammin kuin joukkuelajien harrastajien. Kaikkein edullisimpien harrastusten harrastajam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t laskivat enemm\u00e4n kuin kalleimpien harrastusten harrastajam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t. Lis\u00e4ksi omatoimisen harjoitusohjelman antaminen harrastusryhm\u00e4lle koronarajoitusten aiheuttaman harrastustauon ajalle v\u00e4hensi lopettaneiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4. TUL:n aineistossa harrastajam\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n muutos kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2020 oli -23,4 prosenttia. Omatoimisen harjoitusohjelman jakaminen v\u00e4hensi my\u00f6s TUL:n aineistossa lopettaneiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4. Vaikka TUL:n aineistosta ei l\u00f6ytynyt muita tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4, tulokset olivat samansuuntaisia kuin kokonaisaineistossa. \nTarkempia syit\u00e4 lopettamiselle ei t\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen perusteella tiedet\u00e4, mutta esimerkiksi omatoimisen harjoitusohjelman puutteen merkitys sek\u00e4 edullisimmista harrastuksista pois putoaminen saattavat kertoa siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 tarkastelujaksolla 2020\u20132021 seuraharrastuksen lopettaneissa on ollut erityisesti matalankynnyksen toiminnassa mukana olleita sek\u00e4 harrastuspohjalta liikkuneita lapsia ja nuoria. Vuoden 2020\u20132021 aikana my\u00f6s monet lajiliitot ovat raportoineet harrastajam\u00e4\u00e4rien laskusta ja t\u00e4m\u00e4 osaltaan vahvistaa n\u00e4it\u00e4 havaintoja. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa ei huomioitu aloittaneiden uusien harrastajien tuomaa kompensaatiota, joten luvut kertovat hieman karumpaa kielt\u00e4 kuin julkisuudessa on ollut esill\u00e4. Valtio on kohdistanut useita tukitoimia lasten ja nuorten liikunnanharrastamisen sek\u00e4 hyvinvoinnin edist\u00e4miseksi koronapandemian aikana.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the study was to find out possible changes in the number of participants of children's and young sport clubs and the factors related to it in the spring 2020. The pandemic largely suspended the activities of children and adolescents all over Finland in the spring of 2020, and its consequences for the sport club activities of children and adolescents are not yet fully known, as there is very little previous research on the subject.\nThe study was carried out in collaboration with the Finnish Workers' Sports Association TUL (TUL). The data were collected between November 2020 and March 2021 using the Webropol questionnaire. The target group of the study (n = 262) were hobby groups coaches and background persons of TUL (n = 100), the Finnish Hockey Association, the Finnish Baseball Association PPL and the Finnish Gymnastics Association. The cessation of sport club activities for children and adolescents was first investigated for the entire material and also separately for the TUL (n = 100) material. Finally, the parallelism of the TUL results to the whole data was examined. The relationship of the research variables to the change in the number of participants in spring 2020 was examined using the t-test of independent samples, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and one-way analysis of variance. Due to the small size of the TUL data, the Mann-Whitney U-test was used instead of the t-test of independent samples and the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance was used instead of the one-way analysis of variance.\nThe change in the number of participants during the spring of 2020 was -21.7 per cent in the total data. 7\u201312-year-olds were more likely to quit a sport club than 13\u201318-year-olds. In addition, participants of individual sports were found to quit the hobby more often than participants of team sports. The number of participants of the most affordable hobbies decreased more than the number of participants of the most expensive hobbies. In addition, giving an independent exercise program to the hobby group reduced the number of drop outs in the group. In TUL's data, the change in the number of participants in spring 2020 was -23.4 per cent. The only statistically significant association with quitting hobbies was found for the self-directed exercise program. Dividing the self-directed exercise program also reduced the number of graduates in TUL's data. Although no other significant connections were found in the TUL data, the data behaved in the same way as the overall data in the light of the figures, and the results can be considered parallel.\nThe exact reasons for drop out are not known, but the significance of the lack of an independent training program and dropping out of the most affordable hobbies may indicate that children and adolescents who have been involved in low-threshold activities and hobby-based exercise have dropped out. During 2020 and 2021, the challenges posed by the pandemic to children's and young people's sport club activities have been steadily publicized. Sports federations have reported a decrease in the number of participants and this study confirms perceptions of a decrease in the number of club participants. The study did not take into account new participants, so the figures illustrate more radical story than has been on display in public. At worst, there is talk of tens of thousands of children and young people who have fallen outside the hobby of a sport clubs. The state has targeted several support measures to promote physical activity and well-being of children and young people during and after the corona pandemic.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-08-11T07:01:28Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-11T07:01:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "87", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "harrastuksen lopettaminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "drop out", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "drop off", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kev\u00e4\u00e4n 2020 covid-pandemiarajoitusten j\u00e4lkeiset muutokset urheiluseurassa harrastaneiden lasten ja nuorten m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202208114008", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "community", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "800", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": 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