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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Vehmas, Hanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mecklin, Lotta", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-05-04T04:59:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-05-04T04:59:04Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/80873", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteiden pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan jalkapalloilijoiden\nkokemuksia rasismista ja antirasismista Suomessa. Tutkimuksessa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n, millaisia\nrasismikokemuksia jalkapalloilijoilla on ollut, ja miten ne ovat vaikuttaneet heihin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n\nlis\u00e4ksi tarkastelussa on pelaajien kokemukset ja ajatukset rasismiin puuttumisesta ja\nantirasistisesta ty\u00f6st\u00e4 lajin sis\u00e4ll\u00e4. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kuuden Suomessa p\u00e4\u00e4sarjatasolla\npelaavan jalkapalloilijan teemahaastattelusta, jotka on analysoitu teoriaohjaavan analyysin\navulla. Tutkielman teoreettisen viitekehyksen muodostivat aiemman rasismitutkimuksen\nkeskeiset k\u00e4sitteet, kuten rodun k\u00e4site ja rodullistamisen prosessi, valkoisuuden normi,\narkiel\u00e4m\u00e4n rasismi, rakenteellinen rasismi ja antirasismi.\nTutkimustulosten mukaan pelaajien rasismikokemukset olivat kategorisoitavissa arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4n\nrasismin alle, ja ne esiintyiv\u00e4t kolmessa eri muodossa: avoin arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4n rasismi, piilossa oleva\narkiel\u00e4m\u00e4n rasismi sek\u00e4 rodullistamisen kokemukset. Rasismikokemuksista seurasi sek\u00e4\nv\u00e4litt\u00f6mi\u00e4 tunnereaktioita, kuten turhautuneisuutta ja pelkoa, ett\u00e4 pitk\u00e4n aikav\u00e4lin vaikutuksia,\nkuten ulkopuolisuuden tunnetta ja v\u00e4hemmist\u00f6stressi\u00e4. V\u00e4hemmist\u00f6stressi ilmeni muun\nmuassa varautuneisuutena ja oman liikkumisen rajoittamisena rasististen kohtaamisten pelosta\njohtuen.\nRasismiin puuttumisen osalta tutkimustulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 pelaajien my\u00f6nteisiss\u00e4\nkokemuksissa l\u00e4hes aina rasismiin oli puuttunut joku l\u00e4hipiirist\u00e4, kuten omat yst\u00e4v\u00e4 tai\njoukkuekaveri. Kielteiset kokemukset sis\u00e4lsiv\u00e4t hiljent\u00e4misen ja v\u00e4heksynn\u00e4n kokemuksia,\nreagoimattomuutta tuomarin, seuran tai liiton osalta rasistisissa tilanteissa. Suomalaisen\njalkapallon antirasistisessa ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 oli pelaajien kokemusten mukaan parannettavan varaa.\nT\u00e4rkein\u00e4 asioina antirasistisessa ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 koettiin toimivat kampanjat sek\u00e4 koulutuksen,\nosaamisen ja tietotaidon lis\u00e4\u00e4minen. Lis\u00e4ksi t\u00e4rkeiden asioiden listalla olivat organisaatioiden\nselke\u00e4t arvot ja toimintatavat sek\u00e4 turvallisen tilan tavoite. Urheilijoiden nostamat ep\u00e4kohdat\nolivat rasismikeskustelun puute ja kokemukset siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 tuki ja antirasistinen ty\u00f6 on n\u00e4enn\u00e4ist\u00e4,\neik\u00e4 julistukset rasismin vastaisuudesta kohtaa tosiel\u00e4m\u00e4n tilanteiden kanssa. Tulokset\nosoittavat, ett\u00e4 pelaajat kuitenkin n\u00e4kiv\u00e4t lajissa potentiaalia kehitykseen antirasistisen\ntoiminnan suhteen. Vastuun rasismin kitkemisest\u00e4 n\u00e4htiin laskeutuvan ylh\u00e4\u00e4lt\u00e4 alasp\u00e4in,\nPalloliitosta seuroihin ja valmentajiin ja sit\u00e4 kautta pelaajille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This master's thesis in the social sciences of sports examines footballers' experiences of racism\nand anti-racism in Finland. The study examines what racist experiences football players have\nhad and how they have been affected of it. In addition to this, the study includes players\u2019\nexperiences and thoughts on tackling racism and anti-racist work in football. The research\nmaterial consists of thematic interviews of six football players playing at the main league level\nin Finland. The research material has been analyzed with the help of theory-based analysis. The\ntheoretical framework of the dissertation was formed by the key concepts of previous racism\nresearch, such as the concept of race and the process of racialization, the norm of whiteness,\neveryday racism, institutional racism and anti-racism.\nPlayers\u2019 experiences of racism were categorized under everyday racism, and took three\ndifferent forms: overt everyday racism, hidden everyday racism, and experiences of\nracialization. Experiences of racism had two kinds of effects: immediate emotional reactions\nsuch as frustration and fear in addition to long-term effects such as feelings of alienation and\nminority stress. Minority stress appeared as reserve and limiting one\u2019s own movement due to\nfear of racist encounters.\nRegarding tackling the problem of racism, research showed that in the positive experiences of\nplayers, racism was almost always intervened by someone close, such as their own friend or\nteammate. Negative experiences included experiences of silence and disdain, unresponsiveness\nby the referee, the club, or the federation in racist situations. According to the players'\nexperience, there was room for improvement in the anti-racist work of Finnish football.\nEffective campaigns and the increase of education and raising awareness were seen as important\nthings in anti-racist work. In addition, the list of important issues included the clear values and\noperating methods of the organizations and the concept of a safe space. The grievance\nmentioned was the lack of discussion of racism. In addition, athletes had experienced that\nsupport and anti-racist work in Finnish football are apparent, and the declarations of anti-racism\ndo not face real-life situations. Yet the results show that players see the potential of football as\na sport for development in terms of anti-racist activity. Responsibility for eradicating racism\nwas seen to descend from the top down, from the Football Association to the clubs and coaches\nand through it to the players.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-05-04T04:59:04Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-04T04:59:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2022", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "82", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "arkiel\u00e4m\u00e4n rasismi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Jalkapalloilijoiden kokemuksia rasismista ja antirasismista Suomessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202205042536", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikunnan yhteiskuntatieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Sciences of Sport", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5032", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rodullistaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rasismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jalkapallo", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rotusyrjint\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kokemukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "antirasismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jalkapalloilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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