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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Haapala, Eero", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "von Bonsdorff, Mikaela", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nyg\u00e5rd, Lisette", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-01-24T06:49:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-01-24T06:49:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/79487", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Forskningens bakgrund och syfte. Syftet med denna pro gradu-avhandling \u00e4r att utreda samband mellan kroniska sjukdomar och aktivt \u00e5ldrande hos \u00e4ldre som bor sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt i Folkh\u00e4lsans seniorhus. Syfte med avhandlingen \u00e4r \u00e4ven att f\u00e5 fram beskrivande information s\u00e5som skillnader i aktivt \u00e5ldrande enligt \u00e5ldersgrupp och omfattningen av aktivt \u00e5ldrande.\n\nForskningsmaterial och -metoder. Forskningsmaterialet som anv\u00e4ndes i avhandlingen \u00e4r data insamlat i samband med BoAktiv-studien. Deltagarna i studien \u00e4r seniorer som bodde i Folkh\u00e4lsans seniorhus. Materialet samlades in som enk\u00e4tstudier \u00e5r 2018 och 2020 d\u00e4r sammanlagt 336 personer svarat, utav dessa inkluderades 295 personer i avhandlingen. De inkluderade personerna hade svarat b\u00e5de p\u00e5 fr\u00e5gor g\u00e4llande aktivt \u00e5ldrande och kroniska sjukdomar. En del av respondenterna hade besvarat enk\u00e4ten 2 g\u00e5nger, f\u00f6r dessa personer valdes det f\u00f6rsta svaret och forskningen ger s\u00e5ledes en \u201dbaseline\u201d bild av respondenterna. Medel\u00e5ldern p\u00e5 respondenterna var 83.8 (SD 7.8) \u00e5r, 69% var kvinnor och 70% ensamboende. Forskningsvariablerna skapades utg\u00e5ende fr\u00e5n fr\u00e5gor som behandlade kroniska sjukdomar och aktivt \u00e5ldrande. Samband mellan kroniska sjukdomar och aktivt \u00e5ldrande analyserades med hj\u00e4lp av kovariansanalys. \n\nResultat. Seniorer yngre \u00e4n 80 \u00e5r hade i medeltal 2.3\u00b1 (SD 1.9) kroniska sjukdomar medan seniorer som var 80 \u00e5r eller \u00e4ldre i medeltal hade 3.2 (SD 2.1) kroniska sjukdomar. Yngre seniorer var mera aktiva \u00e4n de \u00e4ldre. D\u00e5 sambandet mellan kroniska sjukdomar och aktivt \u00e5ldrande analyserades i Mall 1, kontrollerad f\u00f6r k\u00f6n och \u00e5lder, samt i Mall 2 i till\u00e4gg kontrollerad f\u00f6r utbildning s\u00e5gs ett negativt samband mellan en del av sjukdomsgrupperna och aktivt \u00e5ldrande. I Mall 3 som ytterligare kontrollerades f\u00f6r fysisk aktivitet och alkohol syntes enbart ett negativt samband mellan neurologiska sjukdomar och aktivt \u00e5ldrande. Fysisk aktivitet var den starkaste f\u00f6rklarande faktorn till variationen i aktivt \u00e5ldrande. De seniorer som var mera fysiskt aktiva hade \u00e4ven ett mera aktivt \u00e5ldrande. Det fanns ett visst samband mellan antalet sjukdomskategorier och aktivt \u00e5ldrande. I mall 3 syntes en skillnad mellan grupperna, n\u00e4r seniorer som insjuknat i en sjukdomskategori j\u00e4mf\u00f6rdes med seniorer som insjuknat i 2 eller 4 sjukdomskategorier. De som enbart insjuknat i en sjukdomskategori var mera aktiva \u00e4n de som insjuknat i flera.\n\nSlutsatser. Resultaten visar att det finns ett visst samband mellan kroniska sjukdomar och aktivt \u00e5ldrande hos personer som bor i seniorhus n\u00e4r man j\u00e4mf\u00f6r personer med f\u00e4rre antal sjukdomskategorier med dem som insjuknat i flera sjukdomskategorier. Den kovariant som b\u00e4st f\u00f6rklarar aktivt \u00e5ldrande \u00e4r fysisk aktivitet. N\u00e4r m\u00e5let \u00e4r att fr\u00e4mja och st\u00f6da aktivt \u00e5ldrande hos \u00e4ldre \u00e4r det d\u00e4rf\u00f6r viktigt att uppmuntra till fysisk aktivitet i ett s\u00e5 tidigt skede som m\u00f6jligt.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Aims. The purpose of this master thesis was to investigate the associations of chronic diseases and active aging among older people living independently in senior houses. The purpose was also to describe differences in active aging among different age groups and the level of active aging.\nMethods. The research material consisted of data collected during the BoAktiv study. The participants were seniors living in Folkh\u00e4lsan\u2019s senior houses. The research data were collected using questionnaires during 2018 and 2020. A total of 336 persons answered the questionnaire and out of these 295 persons were included in the current analysis since they had data on both active aging and chronic diseases. Some of the participants had answered the questionnaire twice, for these responders the first answer was chosen to present a baseline of all responders. The mean age of the responders was 83.8 (SD 7.8) years, 69% was women and 70% living alone. The research variables were created with the help of questions concerning chronic diseases and active aging. Analysis of covariance was used for examining the association of active aging and chronic diseases.\n\nResults. Seniors younger than 80 years had in average 2.3 (SD 1.9) chronic diseases while seniors aged 80 or older had 3.2 (SD 2.1). Younger seniors were more active than older seniors. When associations of chronic diseases and active aging was analyzed in Model 1 (adjusted for age and gender) and Model 2 (additionally adjusted for education) there appeared to be a negative association of some of the chronic disease categories and active aging. In model 3 (additionally adjusted for physical activity and alcohol) there was only a negative association of neurologic disease and active aging. The covariate that best explained differences in active aging scores was physical activity. Seniors who were more physical active were aging more actively. There were some associations of the number of chronic disease categories and active aging. Model 3 reveled statistically significant differences in active aging scores when comparing the group having one of the chronic disease groups to those having 2 or 4 disease groups. The seniors only having one of the disease groups where more active than those having several of the disease groups.\n\nConclusions. The results showed that there was an association between chronic diseases and active aging when comparing older people living independently in senior houses with several chronic diseases categories to those having fewer chronic disease categories. The best explanation found to differences in active aging scores was physical activity. While the aim in society is to support active aging among older persons, it is important to promote physical activity across the life course starting at an early stage of life.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2022-01-24T06:49:01Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2022-01-24T06:49:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "60", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "swe", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aktivt \u00e5ldrande", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "active aging", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Samband mellan kroniska sjukdomar och aktivt \u00e5ldrande bland boende i seniorhus", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202201241263", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "senioritalot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "krooniset taudit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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