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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Katja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lampinen, Hanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-05-07T05:26:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-05-07T05:26:11Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/75351", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro graduty\u00f6n tarkoituksena oli tutkia alkoholin k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn yhteytt\u00e4 61-vuotiailla. Ty\u00f6 perustui vuonna 1968 alkaneeseen The Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS) eli Lapsesta aikuiseksi (LAKU) -tutkimuksen aineistoon. Tutkimusaineisto muodostettiin alun perin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n kaupungin kansakoulun toisen luokan oppilaista, joita oli yhteens\u00e4 369 (196 poikia ja 173 tytt\u00f6j\u00e4). T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytettiin vuoden 2020 loppuun menness\u00e4 61-vuotiailta koottua aineistoa, johon t\u00e4ss\u00e4 ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 kuului 204 el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilannekyselyyn ja 157 terveystarkastukseen osallistunutta tutkittavaa. \nAlkoholin kulutusta arvioitiin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 humalahakuista juomista sek\u00e4 alkoholin kulutuksen m\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4 mittaavia kyselylomakkeita, jotka tutkittavat t\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t kotiin l\u00e4hetetyn el\u00e4m\u00e4ntilannekyselyn yhteydess\u00e4. Kognitiivista toimintakyky\u00e4 arvioitiin MoCa eli Montreal Cognitive Assessment -testin kognitiivista toiminnanohjausta mittaavilla Trail Making testeill\u00e4 (TMT) sek\u00e4 huomiokyky\u00e4 ja ty\u00f6muistia testaavalla Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scalen (WAIS) Digit span testill\u00e4. Kognitiiviset testaukset suoritettiin terveystarkastuksen yhteydess\u00e4 tutkimukseen koulutetun sairaanhoitajan tekem\u00e4n\u00e4. Analyysimenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytettiin Spearmanin korrelaatiokerrointa, Kruskal-Wallisin testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kaksisuuntaista varianssianalyysi\u00e4. Kruskal-Wallisin testill\u00e4 selvitettiin, onko alkoholin kulutuksella tai humalahakuisella juomisella yhteys TMT testien erotukseen (TMTB \u2013 TMTA). Varianssianalyysill\u00e4 selvitettiin, onko alkoholin kulutuksella tai humalahakuisella juomisella yhteys TMT-A-, TMT-B- tai Digit span -testeihin. \nYhteytt\u00e4 alkoholin kulutuksen m\u00e4\u00e4rien ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei l\u00f6ytynyt. Miehill\u00e4 runsas humalahakuinen juominen oli yhteydess\u00e4 korkeampiin tuloksiin kognitiivisissa testeiss\u00e4. Kun otettiin mukaan taustamuuttujat, yhteydet eiv\u00e4t olleet tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4. Tulosten luotettavuutta heikent\u00e4v\u00e4t erityisesti pienet osaryhm\u00e4t analyysiss\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen mukaan johdonmukaista yhteytt\u00e4 alkoholin k\u00e4yt\u00f6n ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn v\u00e4lilt\u00e4 ei 61-vuotiailta l\u00f6ytynyt. Jatkossa on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 seurata alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoja ja kognitiivisen toimintakyvyn muutoksia. Lis\u00e4ksi v\u00e4litt\u00e4vien tekij\u00f6iden osuutta on syyt\u00e4 tutkia.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this master\u2019s thesis was to investigate the relationship between alcohol use and cognitive functioning in 61-year-olds. The work is based on The Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS), which began in 1968. The research sample was originally formed from the second-grade students of the city of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 primary school, which totaled 369 (196 were boys and 173 were girls). This study used data from 2020, when the subjects were 61 years old. At that time, 204 subjects participated in the life situation survey and 157 subjects in the health inspection. \n\nAlcohol consumption was assessed using questionnaires measuring binge drinking and alcohol consumption, which the respondents completed in a life situation survey sent home. Cognitive functioning was assessed by the Trail Making tests (TMT) measuring the executive functions of the MoCa, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, test and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) Digit span test, which tests attention and memory. Cognitive testing was performed by a trained nurse. The analysis method used was Spearman's correlation, Kruskal-Wallisis test and two-way variance analysis. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine whether alcohol consumption or binge drinking was related to the difference in TMT tests (TMTB - TMTA). Variance analysis was used to determine whether alcohol consumption or binge drinking was associated with TMT-A, TMT-B, or Digit span tests. \n\nNo association was found between alcohol consumption levels and cognitive functioning. In men, heavy binge drinking was associated with higher scores on cognitive tests. When background variables were included, the relationships were not statistically significant. The reliability of the results is weakened especially by small subgroups in the analysis. According to this study, no consistent association between alcohol use and cognitive functioning was found in 61-year-olds. In the future, it is important to monitor alcohol use patterns and changes in cognitive function. In addition, the role of mediating factors needs to be examined.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2021-05-07T05:26:11Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-07T05:26:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2021", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "39", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Trail Making testi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Digit span testi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivinen toimintakyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "my\u00f6haisaikuisuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja kognitiivinen toimintakyky 61-vuotiaana", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202105072649", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontologia ja kansanterveys", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Gerontology and Public Health", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50423", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "alkoholi (p\u00e4ihteet)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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