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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Soliman, Weal", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kauppila, Santtu", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-11-19T07:50:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-11-19T07:50:41Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/72671", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Disinformaation n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n olevan ubiikki digitaalisissa ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4, etenkin nyt, uuden alan kehittyess\u00e4 entisesti rehellisist\u00e4 talkoistamis (crowdsoursing) hankkeista. N\u00e4m\u00e4 crowdturfing kampanjat myyv\u00e4t astroturfattuja ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6it\u00e4 tekem\u00e4\u00e4n mit\u00e4 tahansa disinformaatiota asiakas haluaakaan. Analyysimme aiheessa tehtiin kolmen tutkimuskysymyksen ymp\u00e4rille: \u201dMiten tavalliset talkoistamisesta kiinnostuneet ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t liittyv\u00e4t digitaalisiin disinformaatio kampanjoihin?\u201d ja \u201dMitk\u00e4 ovat ne ulottuvuudet miss\u00e4 tavallinen ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4 voi suorittaa digitaalisen disinformaation tekoja?\u201d N\u00e4it\u00e4 kysymyksi\u00e4 tutkiaksemme, toimme mukaan neutralisaatio teorian, jotta pystymme paremmin tutkimaan ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4, ja kolmanne kysymyksemme: \u201dMihin pisteeseen asti neutralisaatio teoria pystyy selitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n digitaalisen disinformaation tekojen suorittamista?\u201d T\u00e4ss\u00e4 Maisterin Teesiss\u00e4 tutkimme aihetta vignette pohjaisilla haastatteluilla, miss\u00e4 kysyimme kuinka uskottavana jokainen haastateltava piti jokaista neutralisaatio tekniikkaa. Kysymyksen\u00e4 oli kuinka todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isen\u00e4 he pitiv\u00e4t jokaisen neutralisaatio tekniikan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 kontekstissa. N\u00e4m\u00e4 haastattelut antavat meid\u00e4n n\u00e4hd\u00e4 kuinka todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isin\u00e4 ja realistisina kukin neutralisaatio tekniikka n\u00e4htiin. Testasimme jokaista neutralisaation tekniikkaa useasta n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 keskusteluista voimme hypotesoida ett\u00e4 Bryant et al.'n lis\u00e4ykset 'hyv\u00e4\u00e4n luonteeseen vetoaminen' ja 'viktimisaatio' ovat liian k\u00e4rjistettyj\u00e4 ja ulkopuolisia digitaalisiin disinformaatio konteksteihin. T\u00e4h\u00e4n liittyen, n\u00e4emme my\u00f6s kuinka mit\u00e4 itsekk\u00e4\u00e4mp\u00e4n\u00e4 haastateltava n\u00e4ki ty\u00f6l\u00e4isen motiiviin, sit\u00e4 realistisempana t\u00e4m\u00e4 piti t\u00e4t\u00e4 motiivia. Haastateltavat n\u00e4kiv\u00e4t digitaalisiin disinformaatio kampanjoihin liittymisen l\u00e4hes t\u00e4ysin itsekk\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4 toimintona. Lopuksi, ja ehk\u00e4 t\u00e4rkeimp\u00e4n\u00e4, olemme h\u00e4mmentyneit\u00e4 siit\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4 haastateltavista ketk\u00e4 pitiv\u00e4t n\u00e4it\u00e4 kampanjoita laillisina ja sallittuina sosiaalisen media alustojen silmiss\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 saattaa johtua pelk\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n tiet\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6myydest\u00e4, mik\u00e4 voi olla yksi avaintekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 miksi normaalit ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t liittyv\u00e4t crowdturfaamiseen. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi l\u00e4hes kaikki haastateltavat puhuivat digitaalisesta kanssak\u00e4ymisest\u00e4 ja nettimediasta halveksuvalla pessimismill\u00e4. Mik\u00e4 on t\u00e4m\u00e4n lopullinen seuraamus digitaaliselle maailmalle, j\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4ht\u00e4v\u00e4ksi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Disinformation is thought to be ubiquitous in digital space, especially now that a booming industry is beginning to evolve from previously honest crowdsourcing enterprises. These crowdturfing projects sell astroturfed workers to act out whatever disinformation their customer demands of them. Our analysis on the topic spanned three research questions: \u201dWhat drives these ordinary people interested in crowdsourcing projects to join digital disinformation campaigns?\u201d and \u201dWhat are the dimensions in which an individual worker can perform digital disinformation acts?\u201d To explore these questions, we brought in neutralization theory in order to better explore the phenomenon and imposed another question alongside it in: \u201dTo what extent can neutralization theory be used to justify participating in digital disinformation acts?\u201d In this Master's Thesis we set out to study the possibilities with vignette-based interviews where we asked each of the participants to judge each 'excuse' of a neutralization technique for how likely they believed it to occur. From these discussions we determine the perceived plausibility of each neutralization technique through various angles and excuses. From this, we hypothesise that Bryant et al.'s additions of appeal to good character and victimisation, in particular, are too extreme or detached for digital disinformation contexts, failing to produce satisfactory results. In relation to this, we find that the more selfish an interviewee determined the motive of a participant to be, the better the overall plausibility of that particular excuse. It was generally thought that participation in digital disinformation campaigns was a purely selfish exercise. Finally, and maybe most importantly, through the discussions we find that many of the interviewees thought that these digital disinformation campaigns were both legal in the eyes of legislation and allowed by the social media platforms. This may stem from a simple lack of knowledge, which is likely a key reason as to why ordinary workers participate in crowdturfing. In addition, to this, nearly all of the interviewees spoke with contemptible pessimism about digital discourse and online media. What ramifications this has for digital spaces as a whole, remains to be seen.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-11-19T07:50:41Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-19T07:50:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "86", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "crowdturfing", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "neutralization theory", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Unraveling the reason of participation in crowdturfing campaigns using neutralization theory", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202011196686", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "disinformaatio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Internet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vinjetit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valheet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "social media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "disinformation", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Internet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vignettes", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lies", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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