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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Nokelainen, Ossi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Mappes, Johanna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dogan, Burak", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-07-17T07:25:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-07-17T07:25:48Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/71199", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yksi v\u00e4rityksen tarkoitus on l\u00e4mm\u00f6ns\u00e4\u00e4tely, mik\u00e4 auttaa eli\u00f6it\u00e4 sopeutumaan vaihteleviin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6olosuhteisiin. Yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 pitk\u00e4aikainen seuranta-aineisto s\u00e4\u00e4tilan muutoksiin, voi auttaa meit\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n lajin sopeutumispotentiaalia. T\u00e4pl\u00e4siilik\u00e4s (Arctia plantaginis) on laajalle levinnyt Holarktinen laji, jonka siipien v\u00e4ritys koostuu tumman eumelaniin ja vaaleamman pheomelaniinin yhdistelm\u00e4st\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa tarkastelin Bogertin termomelanismihypoteesia, jonka mukaan tummempia yksil\u00f6it\u00e4 tavataan kylmemmiss\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4. Tutkin 10 vuoden aikasarjaa luonnosta pyydettyjen aikuisten t\u00e4pl\u00e4siilikk\u00e4iden v\u00e4rivaihtelussa 1000 kilometrin alueelta leveyspiirigradientin suuntaisesti Virosta, Etel\u00e4-, Keski- ja Pohjois-Suomeen. Selvitin siipien melanisaatiota ja liitin t\u00e4m\u00e4n s\u00e4\u00e4aineistoon (l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilan, kosteus, sadanta) t\u00e4pl\u00e4siilikk\u00e4\u00e4n eri elinkiertovaiheissa (aikuisuus, nuoret toukat, talvehdinta, suuret toukat) tarkastelemalla valokuva-aineistoa Beta-regressio mallien avulla. Tulokseni osoittavat, ett\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4olosuhteet vaikuttavat merkitsev\u00e4sti siipien melanisaatioon. L\u00e4mp\u00f6tila vaikutti negatiivisesti ja kosteus positiivisesti eumelaniin ilmenemiseen. Etusiipien melanisaatiossa havaittiin kasvava ja takasiiviss\u00e4 negatiivinen vuosittainen trendi. Eri elinkiertovaiheiden aikainen s\u00e4\u00e4 vaikutti eri tavoin aikuisten siipien ilmiasuun, mik\u00e4 todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti rajoittaa suuntaavaa valintaa ja yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 muuntelua siipien v\u00e4rityksess\u00e4. N\u00e4in ollen, s\u00e4\u00e4n aiheuttamat vastakkaiset valintapaineet siipien v\u00e4ritykseen voivat s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4\u00e4 eri elinkiertovaiheissa olevaa evolutiivista potentiaalia ja siten edesauttaa sopeutumista muuttuviin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6olosuhteisiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One adaptive role of coloration is thermoregulation, which can help organisms to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Linking long-term monitoring of a species to weather data may therefore, help us to understand constraints of species\u2019 adaptive potential via coloration. The wood tiger moth (Arctia plantaginis) is a widespread Holarctic species and its wing coloration is a combination of dark eu- and paler pheomelanin deposition. In this study, I tested Bogert\u2019s thermal melanism hypothesis, which states that higher melanism (i.e. darker appearance) is expected at higher latitudes and/or colder environments. In order to do this, I analyzed 10-year-long data of wild-collected adult wood tiger moths\u2019 wings, across 1000 kilometers long latitudinal gradient from Estonia, South-, Central- to North Finland. I investigated the melanin deposition of wings using photographic data and linked this to weather data (temperature, humidity, precipitation) divided across different life cycle periods (adulthood, small larvae, overwintering and large larvae) using image analysis techniques and Beta Regression models. My results show that weather conditions have a significant effect on wing melanisation. Temperature had a decreasing and humidity an increasing effect on eumelanin deposition. Forewings showed an increasing and hindwings a decreasing trend over the years. Different life-history stages of moths induced divergent responses on adult phenotypes, which may constrain combined functions of adaptive coloration. This is important, because color-linked fitness functions may preserve evolutionary potential over time and thus, help populations to adapt to changing conditions in nature.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-07-17T07:25:48Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-07-17T07:25:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "37", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "life history", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "melanisation", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Weather fluctuation-induced constraints of adaptive coloration of the wood tiger moth", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202007175354", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ecology and evolutionary biology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "evoluutio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ilmastonmuutokset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "t\u00e4pl\u00e4siilik\u00e4s", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sopeutuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "evolution", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "climate changes", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "wood tiger", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "adaptation (change)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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