The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells

HDL (engl. high density lipoprotein) on rakenteeltaan ja toiminnaltaan hyvin monimuotoinen lipoproteiini. Viimeisimmät tutkimukset osoittavat, että HDL tehostaa glukoosin hapetusta ja vaikuttaa myös rasvahappojen hapetukseen mitokondrioissa. Ideana oli tutkia HDL:n eri alaluokkien, HDL2:n ja HDL3:n,...

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Päätekijä: Eklund, Tiia
Muut tekijät: Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Sciences, Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Jyväskylän yliopisto, University of Jyväskylä
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2020
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70066
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author Eklund, Tiia
author2 Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_facet Eklund, Tiia Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä Eklund, Tiia Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Sciences Bio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitos Department of Biological and Environmental Science Jyväskylän yliopisto University of Jyväskylä
author_sort Eklund, Tiia
datasource_str_mv jyx
description HDL (engl. high density lipoprotein) on rakenteeltaan ja toiminnaltaan hyvin monimuotoinen lipoproteiini. Viimeisimmät tutkimukset osoittavat, että HDL tehostaa glukoosin hapetusta ja vaikuttaa myös rasvahappojen hapetukseen mitokondrioissa. Ideana oli tutkia HDL:n eri alaluokkien, HDL2:n ja HDL3:n, vaikutusta hiilihydraattien ja rasvahappojen oksidaatioon hiiren C2C12- luustolihassoluissa. Kokonaisten myoblastien ja permeabilisoitujen myotuubien hapenkulutusta mitattiin korkean resoluution respirometri -menetelmällä (engl. high-resolution respirometry). Solut käsiteltiin ihmisen HDL:llä ja niiden hapenkulutusta mitattiin eri energiasubstraattien ja inhibiittorien läsnäollessa, jotta niiden metaboliaa voitiin analysoida. Hiilihydraattimittauksissa myoblasteille tarjottiin glukoosia ja myotuubeille mitokondrion kompleksi I:n ja kompleksi II:n substraatteja. Rasvahappomittauksissa molemmille tarjottiin tiettyä rasvahappoa. HDL2 tehosti rasvahappojen hapetusta myotuubeissa kontrolliin nähden. Lisäksi HDL3 tehosti mitokondrion kompleksin I:n substraattien hapetusta myotuubeissa kontrolliin nähden. HDL ei kuitenkaan vaikuttanut myoblastien hapenkulutukseen. Voidaan todeta, että HDL näyttää vaikuttavan rasvahappojen hapetukseen sekä mitokondrion kompleksin I kautta tapahtuviin hapetusprosesseihin myotuubeissa. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, että HDL2 ja HDL3 vaikutusten välillä on eroavaisuus suhteessa kontrolliin, mikä on uusi löytö alalla ja vaatii paljon lisätutkimusta tulevaisuudessa. High density lipoprotein (HDL) is the smallest lipoprotein of the body and has an enormously variable structure and functionality. Fascinatingly, recent studies have revealed that HDL affects beneficially mitochondrial function and subsequently cellular energy metabolism. HDL is proven to enhance mitochondrial glucose oxidation and affect fatty acid oxidation. The aim was to study the effect of human HDL subfractions, HDL2 and HDL3, on mitochondrial carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle cells. Intact myoblasts and permeabilized myotubes were measured using a high-resolution respirometry. The cells were treated with HDL and oxygen consumption of the cells was measured in the presence of different energy substrates and inhibitors. This allowed evaluation of metabolism of the cells. Mitochondrial complex I and complex II substrates were offered to myotubes and glucose to myoblasts in order to analyze carbohydrate oxidation. Fatty acid oxidation was also evaluated by offering fatty acid substrates to the cells. HDL2 increased fatty acid oxidation and HDL3 increased complex I substrate oxidation in myotubes. Though, no effect in myoblasts was noticed. In conclusion, HDL seems to affect fatty acid oxidation and oxidation processes occurring via the complex I in myotubes. In addition, the results indicate a difference between the effects of HDL2 and HDL3 in relation to control which is novel discovery in the field and requires more investigation in the future.
first_indexed 2020-06-18T20:00:37Z
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Viimeisimm\u00e4t tutkimukset osoittavat, ett\u00e4 HDL\ntehostaa glukoosin hapetusta ja vaikuttaa my\u00f6s rasvahappojen hapetukseen\nmitokondrioissa. Ideana oli tutkia HDL:n eri alaluokkien, HDL2:n ja HDL3:n,\nvaikutusta hiilihydraattien ja rasvahappojen oksidaatioon hiiren C2C12-\nluustolihassoluissa. Kokonaisten myoblastien ja permeabilisoitujen myotuubien\nhapenkulutusta mitattiin korkean resoluution respirometri -menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 (engl.\nhigh-resolution respirometry). Solut k\u00e4siteltiin ihmisen HDL:ll\u00e4 ja niiden\nhapenkulutusta mitattiin eri energiasubstraattien ja inhibiittorien l\u00e4sn\u00e4ollessa, jotta\nniiden metaboliaa voitiin analysoida. Hiilihydraattimittauksissa myoblasteille\ntarjottiin glukoosia ja myotuubeille mitokondrion kompleksi I:n ja kompleksi II:n\nsubstraatteja. Rasvahappomittauksissa molemmille tarjottiin tietty\u00e4 rasvahappoa.\nHDL2 tehosti rasvahappojen hapetusta myotuubeissa kontrolliin n\u00e4hden. Lis\u00e4ksi\nHDL3 tehosti mitokondrion kompleksin I:n substraattien hapetusta myotuubeissa\nkontrolliin n\u00e4hden. HDL ei kuitenkaan vaikuttanut myoblastien\nhapenkulutukseen. Voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 HDL n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 vaikuttavan rasvahappojen\nhapetukseen sek\u00e4 mitokondrion kompleksin I kautta tapahtuviin\nhapetusprosesseihin myotuubeissa. Tulokset viittaavat siihen, ett\u00e4 HDL2 ja HDL3\nvaikutusten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on eroavaisuus suhteessa kontrolliin, mik\u00e4 on uusi l\u00f6yt\u00f6 alalla\nja vaatii paljon lis\u00e4tutkimusta tulevaisuudessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "High density lipoprotein (HDL) is the smallest lipoprotein of the body and has an\nenormously variable structure and functionality. Fascinatingly, recent studies have\nrevealed that HDL affects beneficially mitochondrial function and subsequently\ncellular energy metabolism. HDL is proven to enhance mitochondrial glucose\noxidation and affect fatty acid oxidation. The aim was to study the effect of human\nHDL subfractions, HDL2 and HDL3, on mitochondrial carbohydrate and fatty acid\noxidation in C2C12 mouse skeletal muscle cells. Intact myoblasts and permeabilized\nmyotubes were measured using a high-resolution respirometry. The cells were\ntreated with HDL and oxygen consumption of the cells was measured in the\npresence of different energy substrates and inhibitors. This allowed evaluation of\nmetabolism of the cells. Mitochondrial complex I and complex II substrates were\noffered to myotubes and glucose to myoblasts in order to analyze carbohydrate\noxidation. Fatty acid oxidation was also evaluated by offering fatty acid substrates\nto the cells. HDL2 increased fatty acid oxidation and HDL3 increased complex I\nsubstrate oxidation in myotubes. Though, no effect in myoblasts was noticed. In\nconclusion, HDL seems to affect fatty acid oxidation and oxidation processes\noccurring via the complex I in myotubes. In addition, the results indicate a\ndifference between the effects of HDL2 and HDL3 in relation to control which is\nnovel discovery in the field and requires more investigation in the future.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-18T08:21:12Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-18T08:21:12Z (GMT). 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main_date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
main_date_str 2020
publishDate 2020
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spellingShingle Eklund, Tiia The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells high-resolution respirometry high density lipoprotein fatty acid metabolism carbohydrate metabolism cellular respiration Solu- ja molekyylibiologia Cell and molecular biology 4013 mitokondriot lihassolut HDL-kolesteroli mitochondria muscle cells HDL cholesterol
title The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells
title_full The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells
title_fullStr The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells
title_full_unstemmed The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells
title_short The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells
title_sort influence of hdl subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in c2c12 mouse muscle cells
title_txtP The influence of HDL subfractions on carbohydrate and fatty acid oxidation in C2C12 mouse muscle cells
topic high-resolution respirometry high density lipoprotein fatty acid metabolism carbohydrate metabolism cellular respiration Solu- ja molekyylibiologia Cell and molecular biology 4013 mitokondriot lihassolut HDL-kolesteroli mitochondria muscle cells HDL cholesterol
topic_facet 4013 Cell and molecular biology HDL cholesterol HDL-kolesteroli Solu- ja molekyylibiologia carbohydrate metabolism cellular respiration fatty acid metabolism high density lipoprotein high-resolution respirometry lihassolut mitochondria mitokondriot muscle cells
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/70066 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006184277
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