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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Junttila, Juha", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "K\u00e4rki, Juuso", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2020-06-11T07:07:43Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2020-06-11T07:07:43Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2020", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/69872", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 Pro gradu \u2013tutkielmassa tutkitaan talouskasvun, velkasuhteen ja korkotason v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 Iso-Britannian, Yhdysvaltojen ja euroalueen alueilla. Aiheesta on tehty lukuisia tutkimuksia aikaisemmin, mutta tulosten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on ollut huomattavia eroavaisuuksia eik\u00e4 siten muuttujien v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 ole onnistuttu osoittamaan varmuudella. Eroten suurimmasta osasta aikaisempia tutkimuksia, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa yhteytt\u00e4 pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n tutkimaan nelj\u00e4nnesvuosittaisen aineiston avulla. Talouskasvun, velkasuhteen ja korkotason v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 tutkitaan Grangerin kausaalisuusmenetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4. Tutkittavana aikav\u00e4lin\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n vuosia 2000-2019 ja siten pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n tutkimaan erityisesti vuonna 2008 alkaneen finanssikriisin ja sit\u00e4 seuranneen valtioiden velkakriisin vaikutuksia. Lis\u00e4yksen\u00e4 aikaisempaan kirjallisuuteen, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa tutkitaan my\u00f6s keskuspankkien harjoittaman ep\u00e4tavanomaisen rahapolitiikan ja erityisesti m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisen kevent\u00e4misen mahdollisia vaikutuksia muuttujien v\u00e4liseen kausaliteettiin. T\u00e4m\u00e4n Pro gradu \u2013tutkielman tulosten mukaan selke\u00e4\u00e4 kausaliteettia muuttujien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei onnistuttu havaitsemaan. Kausaliteetti havaittiin ainoastaan 10% merkitsevyystasolla. Lis\u00e4ksi kausaliteetin suunnassa oli merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 eroja eri talousalueiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Iso-Britanniassa talouskasvu vaikutti velkasuhteeseen ja korkotasoon, kun taas Yhdysvalloissa korkotaso vaikutti talouskasvuun ja velkasuhteeseen. Euroalueella puolestaan velkasuhde vaikutti talouskasvuun ja korkotasoon. M\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisen kevent\u00e4misen huomiointi muutti tuloksia siten, ett\u00e4 samat kausaliteetit onnistuttiin havaitsemaan my\u00f6s 5% merkitsevyystasolla lukuun ottamatta Iso-Britanniaa, miss\u00e4 kausaliteetti havaittiin edelleen 10% merkitsevyystasolla. Yksikk\u00f6juuritestit osoittivat differoitujen aikasarjojen olevan stationaarisia, mik\u00e4 lis\u00e4si tulosten luotettavuutta. Poikkeuksena oli velkasuhde Iso-Britanniassa, joka osoittautui ep\u00e4stationaariseksi differoinnista huolimatta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2020-06-11T07:07:43Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2020-06-11T07:07:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2020", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "45", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Euroalueen, Yhdysvaltojen ja Iso-Britannian velkaantumisen, talouskasvun ja korkotason v\u00e4linen yhteys", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202006114111", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University School of Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Taloustieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Business and Economics", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Taloustiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Economics", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "2041", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "talouskasvu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "velkaantuminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rahapolitiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valtionvelka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "korko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat..", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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