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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Veijalainen, Jari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Repo, Antti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-08-07T05:42:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-08-07T05:42:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/65200", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Lohkoketjut ovat kohtalaisen uusi teknologia, joilla ei viel\u00e4 ole juurikaan todellisia k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n k\u00e4ytt\u00f6kohteita lukuun ottamatta Bitcoinia, ensimm\u00e4ist\u00e4 valtavirran kryptovaluuttaa. Tietullit taas ovat melko yleinen tapa rahoittaa liikenneinfrastruktuuriprojekteja ker\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00f6maksuja infrastruktuurin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jilt\u00e4. Norjassa on k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 tietullausj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 nimelt\u00e4\u00e4n AutoPASS, johon kuuluu useita yhteisty\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevia yrityksi\u00e4, jotka tarjoavat periaatteessa samaa palvelua. T\u00e4m\u00e4 voi aiheuttaa datan p\u00e4\u00e4llekk\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 ja luo tarpeen siirt\u00e4\u00e4 dataa yritysten v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tehokkaasti. T\u00e4st\u00e4 nousi kysymys voisiko t\u00e4m\u00e4n toteuttaa hajautetusti lohkoketjujen avulla. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa lohkoketjujen soveltuvuutta tietulliarkkitehtuuriin arvioitiin korkealla tasolla. Erityisesti norja-laista AutoPASS-tietullij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4 tutkittiin liiketoiminta- ja teknologian\u00e4k\u00f6kulmista ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en lohkoketjujen soveltuvuusmallia arvioitiin, voisiko lohkoketjua k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kyseisess\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4. Tutkimus tehtiin kirjallisuuskatsauksena sek\u00e4 hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en suunnittelutieteellist\u00e4 metodologiaa. Tutkimuksen tuloksena voitiin todeta, ett\u00e4 voi olla perusteltua ja soveltuvaa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 julkista luvanvaraista lohkoketjua Autopassin kaltaisessa tietullij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Blockchains are a fairly new technology with few real-world applications beyond Bitcoin, the first mainstream cryptocurrency. Road tolling is a rather widely used method of monetizing transportation infrastructure projects by collecting payments from the infrastructure users. In Norway, there is a road tolling system called AutoPASS, of which multiple companies are a part of, working together and some providing essentially the same service. This can cause data redundancy and creates a need to transfer data between companies efficiently. This raised the question whether this could be done in a decentralized manner using blockchains. In this thesis the feasibility of blockchain technology in a road toll architecture was evaluated on a high level. Specifically, the Norwegian road tolling system AutoPASS was investigated on a business and technological level and using a blockchain feasibility model it was evaluated whether a blockchain could be utilized in said setting. The research was done as a literature review combined with constructive research utilizing a design science methodology. The result of the research was that it can be justified and feasible to utilize a public permissioned blockchain in a road toll system such as AutoPASS.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-08-07T05:42:37Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-07T05:42:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "68", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "AutoPASS", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Utilizing blockchain technology in a road toll architecture", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201908073769", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lohkoketjut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vertaisverkot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietokannat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tietullit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "blockchains", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "peer-to-peer networks", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "databases", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "road tolls", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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