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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kasila, Kirsti", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hammarberg, Leila", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-06-07T11:49:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-06-07T11:49:31Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/64435", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "HIV on pitk\u00e4aikaissairaus, jota sairastaa Suomessa noin 3300 ihmist\u00e4, lis\u00e4ksi noin 500 ihmisen arvioidaan sairastavan sit\u00e4 tiet\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4n. Aiemmin kuolemaan johtavan virustaudin l\u00e4\u00e4kitys on kehittynyt. L\u00e4\u00e4kitys ei paranna, mutta nykyisin tauti ei ajoissa l\u00f6ydettyn\u00e4 ja oikein hoidettuna en\u00e4\u00e4 ole tappava. Suomessa suurin osa tartunnoista on saatu seksin kautta. Viimeisimm\u00e4n tutkimustiedon mukaan, n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 silt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 virus ei tartu edelleen, edes suojaamattomassa seksiss\u00e4, mik\u00e4li asianomaisen l\u00e4\u00e4kitys ja muu hoito, ovat kunnossa.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4n fenomenologisen tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvailla ja ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, miten HIViin sairastunut kokee seksuaalisuutensa. Kiinnostus aiheeseen l\u00e4hti ty\u00f6el\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4 ja ilmi\u00f6st\u00e4 vaikutti olevan niukasti suomalaista ajantasaista tutkimustietoa. Haastateltavat, joita oli 14, valittiin lumipallomenetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4. He olivat 26 - 66 \u2013 vuotiaita. He olivat sairastuneet HIViin, alle vuosi - 20 vuotta sitten, ja kaikilla oli l\u00e4\u00e4kitys. He kertoivat kokemuksistaan avoimissa haastatteluissa, jotka toteutettiin eri puolilla Suomea vuonna 2016.\n\nTutkimuksen perusteella HIViin sairastuneen ihmisen seksuaalisuus on yht\u00e4 monimuotoista ja yksil\u00f6llist\u00e4 kuin terveenkin ihmisen. Sairastuttuaan ihminen koki, paitsi traumaattisen kriisin, my\u00f6s identiteettikriisin, ainakin seksuaali-identiteetin osalta. Seksuaali-identiteetin j\u00e4lleenrakentamisessa hahmottui kolme identiteettimuotoa, jotka olivat h\u00e4kki, kupla ja koralliriutta. Identiteetin j\u00e4lleenkentamisessa sairastumisen j\u00e4lkeen, seksuaalisuuden toteuttamisessa ja parisuhteen l\u00f6yt\u00e4misess\u00e4 HIViin sairastuneet kohtasivat edelleen sairauteen liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 leimaamista ja ennakkoluuloja. My\u00f6s ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen, uutena ilmi\u00f6n\u00e4 HIViin liittyen, tuli esiin.\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus lis\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa ja ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4 HIVi\u00e4 sairastavien seksuaalisuutta ja el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 kohtaan. Tuloksia voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 terveydenhuollossa, jossa voidaan tukea identiteetin j\u00e4lleenrakentumista ja el\u00e4m\u00e4nlaatua HIViin sairastumisen j\u00e4lkeen. On mahdollista suunnittella ja yhteensovittaa seksuaaliterveytt\u00e4 tukevia palveluja HIVi\u00e4 sairastavien tarpeet huomioiden. N\u00e4in ihmiset voivat el\u00e4\u00e4 mahdollisimman t\u00e4ytt\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4 el\u00e4m\u00e4ns\u00e4 loppuun saakka. Esimerkiksi HI-Vi\u00e4 koskevat kansalliset hoitotuositukset, voisivat olla keino yhdenmukaistaa palveluja. Tutkimuksesta hy\u00f6tyy my\u00f6s \u201dsuuri yleis\u00f6\u201d. Tutkimuksen lukeminen voi lis\u00e4t\u00e4 tietoa ja h\u00e4lvent\u00e4\u00e4 mahdollisia pelkoja HIVi\u00e4 kohtaan. Tiedon ja ymm\u00e4rryksen yleinen lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen voi puolestaan lievitt\u00e4\u00e4 HIViin sairastuneen kokemaa stigmaa. Seksuaaliterveytt\u00e4 edist\u00e4v\u00e4 ohjaus ja tuki on Suomessa mahdollista aloittaa jo neuvolassa lapsen ja h\u00e4nen huoltajiensa kanssa, ja jatkaa osana lasten ja nuorten peruspalveluita varhaiskasvatuksessa. Koulujen jo olemassa oleva sek-suaalikasvatus toimisi t\u00e4ss\u00e4 hienona jatkumona.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "HIV infection is a chronic illness. In Finland, about 3300 people are living with HIV. Additionally, it is estimated, that about 500 people are unaware about their infection. HIV used to claim lives, but nowadays medication has developed. There is no cure for HIV infection, but if it is found at time and treated properly, it is not lethal. In Finland, mode of transmission in majority of cases is condomless sex. According to the latest studies, proper treatment and antiretroviral drugs can prevent HIV transmission, even during unprotected sex.\n\nThe purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore and understand how people with HIV in Finland experience their sexuality. Interest towards the subject flamed from work con-text and this phenomenon seemed to have short of studies, at least from Finland. Participants were a purposive sampling of fourteen persons, 26 to 66 years old. They had been living with HIV from almost one year to over twenty years and were all on medication. They shared their lived experience through open-ended interviews, which were conducted and analyzed 2016.\n\nAccording to the study, people with HIV had as diverse and unique sexuality as people with-out HIV. When infected, people experience both a traumatic crisis as well as identity crisis, at least regarding to their sexuality. During the process of sexual identity reformation, fulfilling their sexuality and intimacy, people are confronted with stigmatizing practices and preconceptions. After sexual identity reformation, three forms of sexual identities emerged. They were cage, bubble and coral reef. Another thing, that emerged, was getting older with HIV.\n\nThis study adds to the body of knowledge and understanding of what it is to live with HIV in Finland. Health care professionals may profit using the study results, when designing practices and interventions to people. When considered, it is possible to support people living with HIV in their struggle to sexual identity reformation and lives. They are possible to take into con-side-ration for example, if Finland could have \u201cNational best practice in HIV care\u201d \u2013 guide-lines. Also, majority of the public could benefit from this study. Reading the study adds knowledge, and maybe removes fears. Growing knowledge and understanding of what it is to live with HIV in Finland may lower the stigma. Sexual health is complex issue and it could be promoted even from child health center. Personnel could support both the child and the carekers in sexual health issues. And further, suitable age-appropriate sexual education could be considered as a part of basic services for children, like nurseries and schools.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2019-06-07T11:49:31Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-07T11:49:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "85", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Fenomenologinen tutkimus seksuaalisuudesta ja HIVist\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906073069", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fenomenologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksuaalisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "HIV-tartunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksuaaliterveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "identiteetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kokemukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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