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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tervo, Minna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Flygare, Jukka-Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2019-02-18T09:06:56Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2019-02-18T09:06:56Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2019", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/62816", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n Pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 varusmiespalveluksen kahdeksan\r\nviikkoa kest\u00e4v\u00e4n peruskoulutuskauden harjoittelun vaikutuksia varusmiesten sykkeeseen\r\nja hengityskaasujen muutoksiin aerobisella ja anaerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4 kuntotasoltaan\r\nja kehon koostumukseltaan erilaisilla varusmiehill\u00e4.\r\nKahdeksan viikkoa kest\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4n tutkimukseen osallistui 34 vapaaehtoista miesalokasta (ik\u00e4:\r\n19.1\u00b10.3 v) Kainuun Prikaatin viestikomppaniasta. Tutkittavat jaettiin varusmiespalvelusta\r\nedelt\u00e4v\u00e4n fyysisen aktiivisuuden perusteella aktiivi-, harraste- ja perusryhm\u00e4\u00e4n sek\u00e4\r\nkehon painoindeksin (BMI) mukaan matala-, normaali- ja korkealuokkaan. Aerobinen ja\r\nanaerobinen kynnys m\u00e4\u00e4ritettiin maksimaalisesta hapenottokyvyn (VO2max) testist\u00e4.\r\nMittaukset ja kyselyt tehtiin peruskoulutuskauden alussa, keskivaiheilla sek\u00e4 lopussa. Aerobinen\r\nkynnys m\u00e4\u00e4ritettiin Vslope menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 sek\u00e4 anaerobinen kynnys RCP menetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4.\r\nKynnyksille m\u00e4\u00e4riteltiin k\u00e4ytetty aika, syke, hiilidioksidin ventilaatioekvivalentti\r\nsek\u00e4 hapen ventilaatioekvivalentti.\r\nAerobisella ja anaerobisella kynnyksill\u00e4 havaittiin kest\u00e4vyyskunnon parantuneen tilastollisesti\r\nmerkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti tasoryhm\u00e4n ja BMI-luokan mukaan jaetuilla varusmiehill\u00e4 niin ryhmien\r\nv\u00e4lill\u00e4 sek\u00e4 my\u00f6s ryhmien sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 testiviikkojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Aktiiviryhm\u00e4n aika aerobisella\r\nkynnyksell\u00e4 oli kaikilla viikoilla tilastollisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti parempi kuin harrasteja\r\nperusryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4. My\u00f6s anaerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4 aktiiviryhm\u00e4 aika oli tilastollisesti\r\nmerkitsev\u00e4sti parempi kaikilla testiviikoilla kuin harraste- ja perusryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4. Syke muuttui\r\ntilastollisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti aerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4 perusryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4 sek\u00e4 BMI-luokassa\r\nmatala- ja korkealuokalla. Anaerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4 syke muuttui tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti\r\ntasoryhmiss\u00e4 ja BMI-luokissa sek\u00e4 ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4, ett\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00e4. Ainoastaan BMIluokassa\r\nnormaali ei havaittu tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 sykkeen muutoksia testien v\u00e4lill\u00e4\r\ntai ryhmiin matala ja korkea verrattuna.\r\nTutkimus osoitti, ett\u00e4 fyysisen aktiivisuuden tasoryhm\u00e4 on parempi kest\u00e4vyyskunnon\r\nmuutosten arviointiin kuin BMI-luokka. BMI-luokka ei yksist\u00e4\u00e4n osoita kest\u00e4vyyskuntoa\r\neik\u00e4 my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n suoritus muutokset peruskoulutus jakson aikana olleet selkeit\u00e4 ja yhdenmukaisia.\r\nTarkasteltaessa aikaa aerobisella tai anaerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4, se ei osoittanut\r\ntilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 eroja BMI-luokassa ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 testien aikana.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of eight-week military basic training\r\non respiratory changes in aerobic and anaerobic threshold among the conscripts of different\r\nlevels of physical activity and body composition.\r\nThirty-four voluntary male conscripts (age: 19.1 \u00b1 0.3 years) from Kainuu Brigade were\r\ndivided based on self-reported physical activity prior to their military service into active,\r\nmoderate and inactive group and by the body mass index (BMI) into the low, normal and\r\nhigh-risk groups. The aerobic and anaerobic thresholds were determined from the maximal\r\noxygen uptake (VO2max) test. Measurements were conducted at the beginning (week\r\n1), mid-term (week 5) and at the end of the basic training period (week 8). The aerobic\r\nthreshold was evaluated by Vslope method and the anaerobic threshold by RCP method.\r\nFot the thresholds the time used, heart rate, carbon dioxide equivalent and oxygen ventilation\r\nequivalent were determined.\r\nThe aerobic and anaerobic threshold improved significantly in both classes, both within\r\nthe classes and between groups within the test weeks. The time for the active group at\r\naerobic thresholds was significantly higher for each week than the moderate and inactive\r\ngroup. Also, the active group had significantly better anaerobic threshold time in all the\r\nweeks of testing than the moderate and the inctive group. The aerobic threshold heart rate\r\nchanged significantly among the inactive group and BMI low- and high group. At anaerobic\r\nthreshold, the heart rate changed significantly in both classes, both between and\r\nwithin groups. Among the BMI groups low and high, heart rate changed significantly\r\nwithin and between the groups, but not in the normal group.\r\nThe study showed that initial physical activity is better for assessing changes in endurance\r\nfitness than the BMI class. The BMI category alone does not statistically demonstrate\r\nendurance fitness, nor did the changes during the initial training period be clear and consistent.\r\nWhen examining the time at aerobic or anaerobic thresholds, no significant differences\r\nin BMI between groups were demonstrated during the tests.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2019-02-18T09:06:56Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-18T09:06:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\r\n Previous issue date: 2019", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "79", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "peruskoulutuskausi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tasoryhm\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "BMI", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aerobinen kynnys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Sykkeen ja hengityskaasujen muutokset aerobisella ja anaerobisella kynnyksell\u00e4 varusmiespalveluksen peruskoulutuskaudella : sek\u00e4 niiden yhteys kuntotasoon ja kehon koostumukseen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201902181521", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntafysiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Exercise Physiology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5011", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "varusmiehet", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "varusmiespalvelus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "syke", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "anaerobinen kynnys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "harjoittelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kynnykset", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maksimaalinen hapenotto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hapenotto", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aerobinen suorituskyky", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aerobinen harjoittelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "anaerobinen harjoittelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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