| fullrecord |
[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kanto, Laura", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sipronen, Suvi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2018-05-02T14:39:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2018-05-02T14:39:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2018", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1869679", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/57814", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n maisterintutkielman aiheena on sujuvuus suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4. Puhuttujen kielten osalta aihetta on tutkittu runsaasti, mutta viitottujen kielten puolella sit\u00e4 on l\u00e4hinn\u00e4 sivuttu esimerkiksi kielitaitoon liittyen. Ty\u00f6 pilotoi sujuvuuden tutkimusta suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4. Sujuvuutta k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 rajatusti vain tuotetun viittomisen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta, ja sit\u00e4 mitataan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en temporaalisista parametreista vauhtia ja taukoja.\n\nAineistona on suomalaisen viittomakielen CFINSL-korpuksesta sek\u00e4 vastaavasta oppijan korpuksesta ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 monologista viittomista yhteens\u00e4 viidelt\u00e4 informantilta. Mukana on kaksi natiivia viittomakielist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 kolme vieraskielist\u00e4 viittomakielen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4. Aineistoon annotoidaan viittomat, sek\u00e4 tyhjiksi ja tilkityiksi jaotellut tauot. Tyhjill\u00e4 tauoilla tarkoitetaan t\u00e4ss\u00e4 ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 hetki\u00e4, joina viittoja laskee k\u00e4tens\u00e4 syliins\u00e4 tai muutoin alas viittomatilasta lepoasentoon. Tilkityiksi lasketaan tauot, joissa viittoja pit\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n yht\u00e4 k\u00e4tt\u00e4 viittomatilassa.\n\nAineistoon teht\u00e4vien annotointien avulla havainnoidaan, millaisia ovat suomalaisen viittomakielen temporaaliset vauhti- ja taukoparametrit sujuvuuden n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkastellaan, millaisia eroja natiivien ja vieraskielisten viittojien vauhti- ja taukosujuvuudessa on. Tutkimusasetelmalla ei pyrit\u00e4 arvottamaan viittojia sujuviin ja takelteleviin kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00e4jiin, vaan erojen havainnoinnin ja analysoinnin avulla ty\u00f6 t\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4 tiedon tuottamiseen muun muassa viittomakielen opettajien ja oppijoiden tarpeisiin.\n\nTy\u00f6n keskeisen\u00e4 tuloksena havaitaan, ett\u00e4 sek\u00e4 vauhti- ett\u00e4 taukoparametreissa on suurta vaihtelua sek\u00e4 yksil\u00f6iden ett\u00e4 ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Vauhtiparametria tarkasteltaessa havaitaan natiivien viittovan kaksinkertaisella nopeudella verrattuna vieraskielisiin, eli tuottavan selke\u00e4sti runsaammin viittomia minuutissa. Taukoparametrin osalta yhteisen\u00e4 piirteen\u00e4 on, ett\u00e4 kaikilla viidell\u00e4 informantilla esiintyy tyhji\u00e4 taukoja v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin tilkittyj\u00e4 taukoja. K\u00e4sien laskeminen syliin tai muutoin pois viittomatilasta lepoasentoon on tulosten perusteella harvinaisempaa kuin k\u00e4sien j\u00e4tt\u00e4minen viittomatilaan silloin, kun henkil\u00f6ll\u00e4 on viel\u00e4 jotain sanottavaa. Tilkittyjen taukojen luokista natiiveilla korostuvat sormien v\u00e4ristely\u00e4 ja etusormella teht\u00e4v\u00e4n osoituksen sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4t v\u00e4ristely- ja tauko-osoitus-luokan tauot. Veraskielisill\u00e4 esiintyy eritoten muu liike-luokan taukoja, joissa joko molemmat k\u00e4det tai yksi k\u00e4si on viittomatilassa ilman selke\u00e4\u00e4 liikett\u00e4 tai k\u00e4simuotoa, tai n\u00e4it\u00e4 hakien. Tarkastelluista parametreista saadut tulokset saattavat indikoida, ett\u00e4 vieraskieliset ovat viel\u00e4 kehittym\u00e4ss\u00e4 motorisesti kohti kontrolloidumpaa tuotosta paitsi viittomien, my\u00f6s taukojen tilkinn\u00e4n osalta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This Master\u2019s Thesis explores fluency of native and nonnative users of Finnish Sign Language (FinSL). A considerable amount of research exists on fluency in the field of spoken languages. For Sign Languages, however, fluency has only been mentioned as a side note. This Master\u2019s Thesis seeks to address the dearth of research on this topic within our field. Fluency is investigated from the aspect of utterance fluency and is measured with speed and breakdown fluency.\n\nThe data consists of monologue situations from five signers: two native signers of FinSL and three users of FinSL as a second language. The video materials were received from the Corpus of Finnish Sign Language and from similar learner\u2019s Corpus on task number six. The data is annotated for signs, as well as for silent and filled pauses. The silent pauses are specified as moments when the signer lowers their hands on their lap or otherwise underneath the signing space to rest. The filled pauses are defined as moments when the signer\u2019s hand or hands are in signing space but do not produce lexically meaningful activity.\n\nThe aim is to explore the parameters of speed and breakdown fluency. In addition to this, this study strives to examine the differences in native and nonnative signers\u2019 speed and breakdown fluency. The objective is not to endorse the idea of fluent natives and non-fluent second language users. Instead, uncovering the differences is seen as a way to supply valuable information for the benefit of the language learners and teachers.\n\nThe findings reveal, that there is an abundance of differences in signing speed and occurrences of pauses both between individual signers and the two groups. The native users of FinSL sign twice as fast as the second language users. In other words, they use a double amount of signs per minute. The common phenomenon among all five signers is that silent pauses are avoided. Thus, dropping the hands is not as habitual as keeping the hands in signing space when pausing. As for filled pauses, the native FinSL users resort to oscillating fingers or pointing with their index finger. Among the second language users, other maneuver, where the hands are located in signing space but do not carry out lexically meaningful movement or handshape, is the most common filled pause category. This might suggest that the second language users are still in the learning process of obtaining both kinematically stabilized signs and filled pauses.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Suvi Sipronen (sutuhesi) on 2018-05-02 14:39:49.085191. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2018-05-02T14:39:49Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201805022427.pdf: 1058704 bytes, checksum: d212d2cd22ea6c4737ea89c0d5de8fa1 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4811 bytes, checksum: 4bea02908737c871096e0830a1bef53f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-02T14:39:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201805022427.pdf: 1058704 bytes, checksum: d212d2cd22ea6c4737ea89c0d5de8fa1 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4811 bytes, checksum: 4bea02908737c871096e0830a1bef53f (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2018", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (61 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tuoton sujuvuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "viittomisvauhti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tyhj\u00e4t tauot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tilkityt tauot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Vauhti- ja taukosujuvuus suomalaisessa viittomakieless\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201805022427", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Finnish Sign Language", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2018-05-02T14:39:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "317", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomalainen viittomakieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sujuvuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tauot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
|