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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kohonen, Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lindstr\u00f6m, Jiri", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-06-15T07:31:05Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-06-15T07:31:05Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2017", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1703971", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/54515", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa analysoin Maailman kauppaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6n Dohan ministerikokouksessa j\u00e4senvaltioiden toimesta esitettyjen lausuntojen retoriikkaa ja argumentaatiota suhteessa TRIPS-sopimuksen uudistukseen. Retorisen analyysin lis\u00e4ksi t\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielmassa peilataan j\u00e4senvaltioiden lausuntojen moraalipohjaa John Rawlsin oikeudenmukaisuusteoriaan, John Stuart Millin teoriaan utilitarismista.\r\n\r\nPro gradu \u2013 tutkielmassa retoriikan osalta keskeisi\u00e4 teoreetikkoja ovat Roderick P. Hart, sek\u00e4 Albert O. Hirschman. Erityisesti edell\u00e4 mainittujen teoreetikkojen oppeja hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en tarkastelen mink\u00e4laisia argumentteja ja \u201daseita\u201d eri j\u00e4senvaltioista koostuvat koalitiot k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t puoltaakseen tai torjuakseen joustouudistuksen voimaansaaton.\r\n\r\nDohan 2001 ministerikokous p\u00e4\u00e4ttyi TRIPS-sopimuksen osalta onnistuneesti ja Dohan julistuksessa aikaansaatiin TRIPS-sopimuksen rinnalle uusi l\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden pakkolisensointimahdollisuus, eli mahdollisuus heikoiten toimeentuleville j\u00e4senvaltioille tuottaa patentoituja l\u00e4\u00e4kkeit\u00e4 kansanterveytt\u00e4 vaivaaviin epidemioihin maksamatta l\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden alkuper\u00e4isi\u00e4 patenttisuojamaksuja. Uudistusta puoltavat j\u00e4senvaltiot k\u00e4yttiv\u00e4t lausunnoissaan taidokkaasti retoriikkaa hyv\u00e4kseen, mik\u00e4 oman n\u00e4kemykseni mukaan omalta osaltaan teki uudistuksen voimaansaaton torjumisesta hyvin hankalan.\r\n\r\nPositiiviselle lopputulokselle on luonnollisesti muitakin syit\u00e4, kuten tarve, julkinen paine, uudistuksen ajankohta, Maailman kauppaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6n kasvojen s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4minen koskien sen humaaneja arvoja sek\u00e4 Maailman kauppaj\u00e4rjest\u00f6n kasvojen s\u00e4ilytt\u00e4minen johtavana kauppasopimuksia neuvottelevana instituutiona. Edell\u00e4 mainittuihin muihin lopputulosta edist\u00e4viin syihin tutkielmassa ei ole paneuduttu sen kummemmin, sill\u00e4 tutkielman p\u00e4\u00e4paino on retoriikan analysoinnissa.\r\n\r\nTutkielman toissijaisena teht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on ollut lausuntojen moraaliperien peilaaminen valitsemiini moraalifilosofisiin teorioihin. Moraalifilosofisten teorioiden peilaamisen osalta lopputulema oli varsin odotettu. Valitsemani moraalifilosofiset teoriat osoittautuivat tukevan l\u00e4\u00e4kkeiden pakkolisensointiuudistukseen puoltavasti suhtautuvien j\u00e4senvaltioiden lausuntojen intressien moraaliper\u00e4\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n kuin torjuvien j\u00e4senvaltioiden intressej\u00e4 ja niiden moraaliperi\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jiri Lindstr\u00f6m (jijehali) on 2017-06-15 07:31:04.854173. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-06-15T07:31:05Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706152897.pdf: 760106 bytes, checksum: dd0644e210112cdea9b2de30c5650d92 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1097 bytes, checksum: a5bd19b0fdbe174e9246d6705b4dbe13 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-15T07:31:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706152897.pdf: 760106 bytes, checksum: dd0644e210112cdea9b2de30c5650d92 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 1097 bytes, checksum: a5bd19b0fdbe174e9246d6705b4dbe13 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2017", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (61 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Doha", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", 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