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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vesikukka, Miia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2017-01-06T11:05:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2017-01-06T11:05:38Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2016", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1645844", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/52647", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "TIIVISTELM\u00c4\n\nKognitiivinen suoriutuminen ja sen yhteydet fyysiseen kuntoon ja demografisiin ja sosioekonomisiin taustatekij\u00f6ihin terveesti ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvill\u00e4 naisilla\n\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu \u2013tutkielma tarkasteli terveen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymisen kognitiivisia muutoksia. Lis\u00e4ksi tutkielmassa tarkasteltiin kognitiivisten suoriutumisen perusteella koehenkil\u00f6ist\u00e4 muodostettavia ryhmi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 ryhmien yhteyksi\u00e4 fyysiseen kuntoon ja koehenkil\u00f6iden taustatekij\u00f6ihin. Koehenkil\u00f6in\u00e4 oli 90 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntynytt\u00e4 (63-81-vuotiaita) naista, joita tutkittiin neuropsykologisten testien, fyysisen kunnon mittareiden ja taustakyselylomakkeen avulla. Tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin p\u00e4\u00e4komponenttianalyysi\u00e4 kognitiivisten komponenttien selvitt\u00e4miseen ja klusterianalyysi\u00e4 kognitiivisen suoriutumisen ryhm\u00e4mallin muodostamiseen. Koehenkil\u00f6iden kognitiivisen suoriutumisen, fyysisen kunnon ja taustatekij\u00f6iden v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 yhteyksi\u00e4 tutkittiin varianssianalyysin, parittaisen t-testin, Kruskal-Wallisin testin ja Fisherin tarkan testin avulla. \n\nTutkimuksessa l\u00f6ytyi neuropsykologisista testien perusteella nelj\u00e4 kognitiivista komponenttia, jotka liittyv\u00e4t ik\u00e4\u00e4ntymiseen kognitiivisiin muutoksiin. Kognitiivisten komponenttien pohjalta muodostettiin koehenkil\u00f6it\u00e4 ryhmittelev\u00e4 kolmen ryhm\u00e4n malli. Kognitiivinen suoriutuminen n\u00e4kyi ryhmiss\u00e4 nelj\u00e4n eri komponentin yhteistoimintana ja muodosti siten jokaiselle koehenkil\u00f6lle kognitiivisen profiilin. Ryhm\u00e4t nimettiin Eteviksi (n=30), Hyviksi (n=39) ja Heikoiksi (n=18), nimien kuvatessa ryhmien kognitiivista suoriutumista. \n\nIk\u00e4 erotteli ryhmi\u00e4 siten, ett\u00e4 ryhm\u00e4 Heikot oli muita ryhmi\u00e4 vanhempi. Ero oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 Heikkojen ja Hyvien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ja melkein merkitsev\u00e4 Heikkojen ja Etevien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Etevien ja Hyvien ryhm\u00e4t olivat tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti parempia fyysiselt\u00e4 kunnoltaan kuin ryhm\u00e4 Heikot. Kontrolloitaessa koehenkil\u00f6iden ik\u00e4, fyysisess\u00e4 kunnossa ei ollut ryhmien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 eroja. Etevien ryhm\u00e4 oli koulutetumpi, heill\u00e4 oli paremmat vuosittaiset tulot ja heill\u00e4 esiintyi v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n munasarjojen ja kohdunpoistoja kuin muilla ryhmill\u00e4. Lis\u00e4ksi Heikkojen ryhm\u00e4ll\u00e4 vuosittaiset tulot olivat matalammat ja heill\u00e4 esiintyi enemm\u00e4n nivelsairauksia verrattuna muihin ryhmiin. \n\nTutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin terveesti ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneiden naisten kognitiivista suoriutumista ryhm\u00e4mallin perusteella. Tutkimus vahvistaa aiempien tutkimusten mukaisesti sen, ett\u00e4 sosioekonomisen aseman lis\u00e4ksi kognitiivinen suoriutuminen on yhteydess\u00e4 my\u00f6s munasarjojen ja kohdunpoistoon, nivelsairauksiin ja fyysiseen kuntoon. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tarjoaa lis\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyvien naisten el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n vaikuttavista asioista.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Miia Vesikukka (mivesiku) on 2017-01-06 11:05:37.782767. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =False]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2017-01-06T11:05:38Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201701061079.pdf: 52190 bytes, checksum: c9c46cb02db5f105c568c1ce7352dc65 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 1195 bytes, checksum: ed0d2bb2486e4fcaa125dca97b8a56a5 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-06T11:05:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201701061079.pdf: 52190 bytes, checksum: c9c46cb02db5f105c568c1ce7352dc65 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 1195 bytes, checksum: ed0d2bb2486e4fcaa125dca97b8a56a5 (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2016", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (36 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "terve ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitio", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kognitiivisen suoriutumisen ryhm\u00e4malli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "fyysinen kunto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "koulutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "tulot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "munasarjojen poisto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kohdunpoisto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nivelsairaus", 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