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Mari Riekkinen (2015). Alaraajavammojen esiintyvyys salibandyssa ja koripallossa: kuvaileva retrospektiivinen poikittaistutkimus. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyväskylän yliopisto, (Liikuntalääketiede), pro gradu -tutkielma, 52 s, 2 liitettä.
Salibandyssa (SB) ja koripallossa (K) alaraajavammat ovat yleisiä alaraajoja kuormittavien liikemallien takia. Aikaisemmin on tutkittu jonkin verran nuorten palloilijoiden alaraajavam-mojen esiintyvyyttä, mutta peliuran aikaisista vammoista ei ole tietoa. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää alle 23-vuotiaiden salibandyn ja koripallon pelaajien peliuran aikana sattuneiden alaraajavammojen epidemiologiaa sekä pelivuosien ja sarjatason vaikutusta vammojen esiintyvyyteen. Tutkimus oli osana UKK-instituutin kolmevuotista ”Urheilijan liiketaidot, lihaskunto ja terveys” -seurantatutkimusta.
Tutkimuksen aineisto kerättiin keväällä 2013 esitietolomakkein, joihin vastasi 180 salibandyn (t n=82, p n=98) ja 162 koripallon (t n=75, p n=87) pelaajaa (keski-ikä 16,8 ± 3,5; pelivuodet 8,1 ± 4,0). Tutkimuksen aineistoksi valittiin kyselylomakkeesta 13 kysymystä, jotka käsittelivät pelaajien taustatietoja ja peliuralla sattuneiden äkillisten nilkka-, polvi-, takareisi- ja nivusvammojen tai polven rasitusvammojen esiintyvyyttä, toistuvuutta ja viimeisimpien vam-mojen vakavuusasteita. Tutkimusaineiston analysoitiin ”SPSS Statistics 22.0” -ohjelmalla, ja analysoinnissa käytettiin muuttujien arvoja kuvailevia tunnuslukuja, kahden ryhmän vertailuun ristiintaulukointia ja x2-testausta sekä usean ryhmän vertaamiseen yksi- ja kaksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia.
Yli kolme neljäsosaa molempien lajien pelaajista ilmoitti saaneensa vähintään kerran peliural-laan alaraajavamman, ja heistä puolella vammat olivat toistuneet vähintään kerran. Pelaajille sattuneita tyypillisiä vammoja olivat nilkkavammat (SB 71 %, K 81 %) ja rasitusperäiset polvivammat (SB 45 %, K 55 %). Etenkin nilkkavammat toistuivat pelaajilla yli kolme kertaa (SB 26 %, K 40 %). Salibandyssa sukupuolittaisia eroja esiintyi vähintään kerran esiintyneiden takareisivammojen (t 30 % V p 10 %, p<.05) ja toistuneiden takareisivammojen suhteen (t 24 % V p 7 %, p<.05). Myös yli kolme neljäsosaa pelaajista ilmoitti viimeisimmän vamman aiheuttaneen poissaoloa, missä sukupuolittaisia eroja esiintyi salibandyssa takareisivammojen (t 32 % V p 23 %, p<.001) ja koripallossa äkillisten polvivammojen suhteen (t 12 % V p 31 %, p<.05). Molemmissa lajeissa useat vammat aiheuttivat alle viikon poissaoloa harjoituksista tai peleistä (SB 57 %, K 63 %). Pääsarjatasolla pelanneilla sukupuolittaisia eroja esiintyi poissaoloa aiheuttaneita nilkka- (t 80 % V p 25 %, p<.001), takareisi- (t 52 % V p 22 %, p<.01) ja nivusvammoja (t 75 % V p 16 %, p<.01) sekä rasitusperäisiä polvivammoja (t 60 % V p 21 %, p<.01) tarkasteltaessa. Kauemmin salibandya pelanneet ilmoittivat saaneensa myös enemmän vakavia rasitusvammoja (7,1 v. V 10,7 v, p<.05).
Tutkimuksen mukaan useammilla salibandyn ja koripallon pelaajilla sattuu peliuran aikana useita alaraajavammoja, mitkä esiintyvät herkästi myös toistuneina ja poissaoloa aiheuttavina. Myös pääsarjatasolla ja pelivuosilla on osittain yhteyttä vammojen esiintyvyyteen salibandys-sa. Saatuja tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää tulevaisuudessa vammojen riskitekijöitä kuvaavissa tutkimuksissa ja vammoja vähentävien toimenpiteiden kehittämisessä sekä suunnittelussa.
Mari Riekkinen (2015). Lower extremities injury occurrence in floorball and basketball: de-scriptive retrospective cross-sectional study. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, (Sports and Exercise Medicine), Master´s thesis, 52 pp, 2 appendices.
In floorball (F) and basketball (B) lower extremity injuries are common because of sudden movements, which put strain on the lower extremities. Previous studies have focused on lower extremity injury occurrence in floorball and in basketball. However, there is no research that applies to injury occurrence during sports career. The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of lower extremity injuries of under 23-year-old’s floorball and basketball players. Furthermore, the effect of playing years and top division on the occurrence of lower extremity injuries was studied. This study was a part of the UKK-institute three-year “Athletes’ motor skills, physical fitness and health” -follow-up study.
The material was collected with a questionnaire in spring 2013 answered by 180 floorball (g n=82, b n=98) and 162 basketball (g n=75, b n=87) players (mean-age 16,8 ± 3,5; playing years 8,1 ± 4,0). There were 13 questions that concerned the players’ background information and previous sudden ankle, knee, hamstring and groin injuries and overuse knee injuries occurrence, recurrence and severity during a playing career. The data was analyzed with “SPSS 22.0” -program and in analyzing process variables were described as proportions and mean, crosstabs and Pearson x2-test were used to compare relationship between two groups. One- and two-way analysis of variance were used to determine whether there are significant differences between the groups.
Over three quarters of both sport players reported having at least one lower extremity injury, half of whom had suffered at least one reinjury. The typical injuries among players were ankle injuries (F 71 %, B 81 %) and overuse knee injuries (F 45 %, B 55 %). Especially the ankle injuries recurred over three times (F 26 %, B 40 %). In floorball there were gender differences in the at least one occurred hamstring injuries (g 30 % V b 10 %, p<.05) and recurrent hamstring injuries (g 24 % V b 7 %, p<.05). Additionally, three quarters of players reported recently suffering a time-loss injury, in which gender differences were observed in floorball in hamstring injuries (g 32 % V b 23 %, p<.001) and in basketball in sudden knee injuries (g 12 % V b 31 %, p<.05). In both sports several injuries caused time-loss of less than a week from training or games (F 57 %, B 63 Moreover, gender differences were observed in time-loss injuries of ankle (g 80 % V b 25 %, p<.001), hamstring (g 52 % V b 22 %, p<.01), groin inju-ries (g 75 % V b 16 %, p<.01) and overuse knee injuries (g 60 % V b 21 %, p<.01). Players with more playing years informed suffering more severe overuse knee injuries (7,1 v. V 10,7 v, p<.05).
These findings indicate that most floorball and basketball players suffer several lower extremity injuries during playing career. Injuries were also easily recurring and causing time-loss. Furthermore, top division and playing years have a partial correlation in the occurrence of injuries in floorball. These findings can be utilized in future studies describing injury risk-factors and developing injury preventive procedures.
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Alaraajavammojen esiintyvyys salibandyssa ja koripallossa: kuvaileva retrospektiivinen poikittaistutkimus. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, (Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede), pro gradu -tutkielma, 52 s, 2 liitett\u00e4.\r\n\r\nSalibandyssa (SB) ja koripallossa (K) alaraajavammat ovat yleisi\u00e4 alaraajoja kuormittavien liikemallien takia. Aikaisemmin on tutkittu jonkin verran nuorten palloilijoiden alaraajavam-mojen esiintyvyytt\u00e4, mutta peliuran aikaisista vammoista ei ole tietoa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 alle 23-vuotiaiden salibandyn ja koripallon pelaajien peliuran aikana sattuneiden alaraajavammojen epidemiologiaa sek\u00e4 pelivuosien ja sarjatason vaikutusta vammojen esiintyvyyteen. Tutkimus oli osana UKK-instituutin kolmevuotista \u201dUrheilijan liiketaidot, lihaskunto ja terveys\u201d -seurantatutkimusta.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen aineisto ker\u00e4ttiin kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2013 esitietolomakkein, joihin vastasi 180 salibandyn (t n=82, p n=98) ja 162 koripallon (t n=75, p n=87) pelaajaa (keski-ik\u00e4 16,8 \u00b1 3,5; pelivuodet 8,1 \u00b1 4,0). Tutkimuksen aineistoksi valittiin kyselylomakkeesta 13 kysymyst\u00e4, jotka k\u00e4sitteliv\u00e4t pelaajien taustatietoja ja peliuralla sattuneiden \u00e4killisten nilkka-, polvi-, takareisi- ja nivusvammojen tai polven rasitusvammojen esiintyvyytt\u00e4, toistuvuutta ja viimeisimpien vam-mojen vakavuusasteita. Tutkimusaineiston analysoitiin \u201dSPSS Statistics 22.0\u201d -ohjelmalla, ja analysoinnissa k\u00e4ytettiin muuttujien arvoja kuvailevia tunnuslukuja, kahden ryhm\u00e4n vertailuun ristiintaulukointia ja x2-testausta sek\u00e4 usean ryhm\u00e4n vertaamiseen yksi- ja kaksisuuntaista varianssianalyysia.\r\n\r\nYli kolme nelj\u00e4sosaa molempien lajien pelaajista ilmoitti saaneensa v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kerran peliural-laan alaraajavamman, ja heist\u00e4 puolella vammat olivat toistuneet v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kerran. Pelaajille sattuneita tyypillisi\u00e4 vammoja olivat nilkkavammat (SB 71 %, K 81 %) ja rasitusper\u00e4iset polvivammat (SB 45 %, K 55 %). Etenkin nilkkavammat toistuivat pelaajilla yli kolme kertaa (SB 26 %, K 40 %). Salibandyssa sukupuolittaisia eroja esiintyi v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n kerran esiintyneiden takareisivammojen (t 30 % V p 10 %, p<.05) ja toistuneiden takareisivammojen suhteen (t 24 % V p 7 %, p<.05). My\u00f6s yli kolme nelj\u00e4sosaa pelaajista ilmoitti viimeisimm\u00e4n vamman aiheuttaneen poissaoloa, miss\u00e4 sukupuolittaisia eroja esiintyi salibandyssa takareisivammojen (t 32 % V p 23 %, p<.001) ja koripallossa \u00e4killisten polvivammojen suhteen (t 12 % V p 31 %, p<.05). Molemmissa lajeissa useat vammat aiheuttivat alle viikon poissaoloa harjoituksista tai peleist\u00e4 (SB 57 %, K 63 %). P\u00e4\u00e4sarjatasolla pelanneilla sukupuolittaisia eroja esiintyi poissaoloa aiheuttaneita nilkka- (t 80 % V p 25 %, p<.001), takareisi- (t 52 % V p 22 %, p<.01) ja nivusvammoja (t 75 % V p 16 %, p<.01) sek\u00e4 rasitusper\u00e4isi\u00e4 polvivammoja (t 60 % V p 21 %, p<.01) tarkasteltaessa. Kauemmin salibandya pelanneet ilmoittivat saaneensa my\u00f6s enemm\u00e4n vakavia rasitusvammoja (7,1 v. V 10,7 v, p<.05).\r\n\r\nTutkimuksen mukaan useammilla salibandyn ja koripallon pelaajilla sattuu peliuran aikana useita alaraajavammoja, mitk\u00e4 esiintyv\u00e4t herk\u00e4sti my\u00f6s toistuneina ja poissaoloa aiheuttavina. My\u00f6s p\u00e4\u00e4sarjatasolla ja pelivuosilla on osittain yhteytt\u00e4 vammojen esiintyvyyteen salibandys-sa. Saatuja tuloksia voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 tulevaisuudessa vammojen riskitekij\u00f6it\u00e4 kuvaavissa tutkimuksissa ja vammoja v\u00e4hent\u00e4vien toimenpiteiden kehitt\u00e4misess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 suunnittelussa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mari Riekkinen (2015). Lower extremities injury occurrence in floorball and basketball: de-scriptive retrospective cross-sectional study. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, (Sports and Exercise Medicine), Master\u00b4s thesis, 52 pp, 2 appendices.\r\n\r\nIn floorball (F) and basketball (B) lower extremity injuries are common because of sudden movements, which put strain on the lower extremities. Previous studies have focused on lower extremity injury occurrence in floorball and in basketball. However, there is no research that applies to injury occurrence during sports career. The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of lower extremity injuries of under 23-year-old\u2019s floorball and basketball players. Furthermore, the effect of playing years and top division on the occurrence of lower extremity injuries was studied. This study was a part of the UKK-institute three-year \u201cAthletes\u2019 motor skills, physical fitness and health\u201d -follow-up study.\r\n\r\nThe material was collected with a questionnaire in spring 2013 answered by 180 floorball (g n=82, b n=98) and 162 basketball (g n=75, b n=87) players (mean-age 16,8 \u00b1 3,5; playing years 8,1 \u00b1 4,0). There were 13 questions that concerned the players\u2019 background information and previous sudden ankle, knee, hamstring and groin injuries and overuse knee injuries occurrence, recurrence and severity during a playing career. The data was analyzed with \u201cSPSS 22.0\u201d -program and in analyzing process variables were described as proportions and mean, crosstabs and Pearson x2-test were used to compare relationship between two groups. One- and two-way analysis of variance were used to determine whether there are significant differences between the groups.\r\n\r\nOver three quarters of both sport players reported having at least one lower extremity injury, half of whom had suffered at least one reinjury. The typical injuries among players were ankle injuries (F 71 %, B 81 %) and overuse knee injuries (F 45 %, B 55 %). Especially the ankle injuries recurred over three times (F 26 %, B 40 %). In floorball there were gender differences in the at least one occurred hamstring injuries (g 30 % V b 10 %, p<.05) and recurrent hamstring injuries (g 24 % V b 7 %, p<.05). Additionally, three quarters of players reported recently suffering a time-loss injury, in which gender differences were observed in floorball in hamstring injuries (g 32 % V b 23 %, p<.001) and in basketball in sudden knee injuries (g 12 % V b 31 %, p<.05). In both sports several injuries caused time-loss of less than a week from training or games (F 57 %, B 63 Moreover, gender differences were observed in time-loss injuries of ankle (g 80 % V b 25 %, p<.001), hamstring (g 52 % V b 22 %, p<.01), groin inju-ries (g 75 % V b 16 %, p<.01) and overuse knee injuries (g 60 % V b 21 %, p<.01). Players with more playing years informed suffering more severe overuse knee injuries (7,1 v. V 10,7 v, p<.05).\r\n\r\nThese findings indicate that most floorball and basketball players suffer several lower extremity injuries during playing career. Injuries were also easily recurring and causing time-loss. Furthermore, top division and playing years have a partial correlation in the occurrence of injuries in floorball. 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