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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "S\u00e4\u00e4kslahti, Arja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lonka, Aleksi", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Westerholm, Jan", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2015-04-23T20:29:02Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2015-04-23T20:29:02Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2015", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1472945", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/45706", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Lonka, Aleksi & Westerholm, Jan. 2015. Yl\u00e4kouluik\u00e4isten nuorten fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteydet tupakointiin ja alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto. Liikuntapedagogiikan pro gradu -tutkielma. 86 s., 1 liite.\r\n\r\nTutkimuksemme tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 yl\u00e4kouluik\u00e4isten (8.-9. luokkalaiset) fyysisen aktiivisuuden yhteytt\u00e4 tupakointiin ja alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Selvitimme tutkimuksessamme my\u00f6s eroaako urheiluseuratoiminnassa s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti mukana olevien nuorten tupakointi ja alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6 muiden ik\u00e4toverien p\u00e4ihteidenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavoista. Lis\u00e4ksi tarkastelimme ruutuajan yhteytt\u00e4 tupakointiin ja alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. Tuloksissa vertailtiin eroja sukupuolten ja luokka-asteiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4.\r\n\r\nPro gradu -tutkielmamme aineisto on osa Liikkuva koulu -hankkeen tutkimusaineistoa. Aineistomme ker\u00e4ttiin kyselylomakkeella 23 koulusta eri puolilta Suomea hankkeen nelj\u00e4nnell\u00e4 mittauskerralla, kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2012. Tutkimuksen perusjoukko koostui yhteens\u00e4 951:st\u00e4 8.-9. luokkalaisesta oppilaasta, joista 484 oli tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 ja 467 poikia. Aineiston kuvailuun ja tilastolliseen analysointiin k\u00e4ytimme menetelmin\u00e4 frekvenssej\u00e4, prosenttijakaumia, ristiintaulukointia ja Pearsonin tulomomenttikorrelaatiokerrointa.\r\n\r\nTutkimustulokset osoittivat, ett\u00e4 fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisell\u00e4 urheiluseurassa harrastamisella oli negatiivinen yhteys yl\u00e4kouluik\u00e4isten tupakointiin, erityisesti pojilla ja 9. luokkalaisilla. Tulosten mukaan 6\u20137 kertaa viikossa v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n 60 minuuttia p\u00e4iv\u00e4ss\u00e4 liikkuneet pojat tupakoivat v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin 0\u20132 kertaa viikossa liikkuneet. Samanlainen havainto tehtiin my\u00f6s 9. luokkalaisista. S\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti urheiluseurassa harrastavista pojista 85,9 % vastasi, ettei tupakoi lainkaan ja ei-harrastamattomista 71,4 %. Tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 ja 8. luokkalaisilla s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llinen urheiluseurassa harrastaminen oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 tupakointiin, toisin kuin fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4. Alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n suhteen fyysisen aktiivisuuden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ll\u00e4 ja s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisell\u00e4 urheiluseurassa harrastamisella ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 kummallakaan sukupuolella. Sen sijaan aktiivinen urheiluseurassa harrastaminen n\u00e4ytt\u00e4isi hieman lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4n 9. luokkalaisten alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. S\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti urheiluseurassa harrastavista 9. luokkalaisista 14,6 % ilmoitti k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4ns\u00e4 alkoholia viikoittain, kun taas ei-harrastavista 9,1 %. Ruutuajan osalta tutkimuksessa havaittiin, ett\u00e4 runsas tietokoneen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 koulup\u00e4ivisin oli liev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 sek\u00e4 tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 ett\u00e4 pojilla lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneeseen tupakointiin ja alkoholink\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n. \r\n\r\nTutkimustuloksemme antavat viitteit\u00e4 siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 fyysinen aktiivisuus ja urheiluseurassa harrastaminen ovat yhteydess\u00e4 nuorten v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n tupakointiin, mutta vastaavaa yhteytt\u00e4 alkoholink\u00e4yt\u00f6n osalta ei l\u00f6ytynyt. N\u00e4m\u00e4 havainnot ovat linjassa aikaisempien tutkimustulosten kanssa. Liikunta-alalla nuorten kasvatusteht\u00e4viss\u00e4 toimivien henkil\u00f6iden olisi t\u00e4rke\u00e4 tiedostaa n\u00e4m\u00e4 havainnot ja harrastustoiminnan tarjoamat mahdollisuudet nuorten p\u00e4ihdeasennekasvatuksessa.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Lonka, Aleksi & Westerholm, Jan. 2015. Adolescents physical activity related to smoking and alcohol use. Department of Sport Science. University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4. Master\u2019s thesis. 86 pp., 1 appendix.\r\n\r\nThe purpose of our research was to study the relationships of adolescents (8th and 9th graders) physical activity with smoking and alcohol use. We also explored the differencies of sports club regularly involved adolescents smoking and alcoholic use to other peers substance use. Additionally we studied the relatioship of adolescents screen time to smoking and alcohol use. The results were compared on gender and school grade.\r\n\r\nThe data of this Master's thesis is part of the Liikkuva koulu -project. The data of the study was collected with a questionnaire from 23 schools from all over the Finland during the projects fourth measurement occasion, condacted in spring 2012. The subjects of the research was 951 students on 8th to 9th grade, of which 484 were girls and 467 boys. The data of the study was analysed statistically with frequencies, percentages, cross-tabulations and Pearson's correlation coefficient. \r\n\r\nThe results of the study showed that the amount of physical activity and regular involvement to sports club activities had a negative impact on adolescents smoking, especially among boys and 9th graders. In addition the results showed that boys who moved 6\u20137 times a week for at least 60 minutes a day smoke less compared to their peers who moved 0\u20132 times a week. A similar observation was also made among 9th graders. 85.9 % of boys who were regularly involved in sports club activities responded to be non-smokers, while 71.4 % of the non-participants responded similarly. Among girls and 8th graders regular sports club involvement was statistically significantly associated with smoking, unlike the amount of physical activity. Alcohol use was not statistically significantly related to the amount of physical activity or regular sports club involvement among either gender. Respectively, regular sports club involvement seems to increase slightly the 9th graders alcohol use. 14.6 % of the 9th grade regular sports club participants reported to use alcohol on a weekly basis, while 9.1 % of the non-participants responded similarly. The study also found that the use of computer on school days was slightly related to increased smoking and alcohol use among both genders. \r\n\r\nOur results suggest that physical activity and regular sports club involvement is associated with smoking among adolescents, but not necessarily the use of alcohol. These observations are similar with earlier studies. It would be important that the youth educational workers and coaches of the sport clubs are aware of these findings and the opportunities that physical activities offer for adolescents substance abuse education.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Jan Westerholm (japawest) on 2015-04-23 20:29:01.944264. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2015-04-23T20:29:02Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201504231660.pdf: 954625 bytes, checksum: 7a2d36e1bddfb47753414584d339adf6 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5164 bytes, checksum: ce2e46b3301ecc98b92b3eb922ca439a (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-23T20:29:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201504231660.pdf: 954625 bytes, checksum: 7a2d36e1bddfb47753414584d339adf6 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5164 bytes, checksum: ce2e46b3301ecc98b92b3eb922ca439a (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2015", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (86 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ruutuaika", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", 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