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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Tarkka, Ina.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Korhonen, Marko.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Laakso, Lauri.", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sipil\u00e4, Kukka-Maaria", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-12-12T14:03:46Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-12-12T14:03:46Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1453526", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/44866", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kukka-Maaria Sipil\u00e4 (2014). Aikuisyleisurheilijoiden urheilumotiivit. Terveystieteiden laitos, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto, Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketieteen pro gradu -tutkielma, 39 s., 3 liitett\u00e4.\r\n\r\nAikuisurheilun suosio on kasvanut viime vuosina. Aikuisurheilijoita motivoivat harjoitteluun ja kilpailuun monet eri tekij\u00e4t. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa aikuisyleisurheilijoiden taustatekij\u00f6iden (sukupuoli, ik\u00e4, koulutusaste, nuorena harrastettu kilpaurheilu, kansalaisuus ja harjoittelum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4) vaikutusta urheilumotiiveihin.\r\n\r\nTutkimusaineisto ker\u00e4ttiin useiden maiden kansalaisilta Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 vuonna 2000 j\u00e4rjestettyjen XII Veteraanien yleisurheilun Euroopan mestaruuskilpailuiden yhteydess\u00e4 kyselylomakkeen avulla. Kyselyyn vastasi yhteens\u00e4 811 35-89-vuotiasta urheilijaa. Vastaajien motivaatiotekij\u00f6it\u00e4 arvioitiin 17 v\u00e4itt\u00e4m\u00e4st\u00e4 koostuvan mittarin avulla. Mitta-asteikko oli 3-portainen Likertin asteikko. Tilastollinen analyysi suoritettiin SPSS Statistics 20 -ohjelmalla. V\u00e4itt\u00e4mien ryhmittely tapahtui p\u00e4\u00e4komponenttianalyysill\u00e4. Ryhmien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja vertailtiin t-testin ja yksisuuntaisen varianssianalyysin avulla.\r\n\r\nMotiivit jaettiin hyvinvointi-, kilpailu- ja suoritus- sek\u00e4 terveys- ja kuntomotiiveihin. Urheilumotiivien tarkastelu sukupuolittain osoitti, ett\u00e4 miehet arvioivat terveys- ja kuntomotiivit t\u00e4rke\u00e4mm\u00e4ksi kuin naiset (p=.022). Yli 60-vuotiaat vastaajat pitiv\u00e4t terveys- ja kuntomotiiveja t\u00e4rke\u00e4mpin\u00e4 kuin nuorimmat vastaajat (35-49-vuotiaat), p<.001. Kilpaurheilutaustan omaavat urheilijat mielsiv\u00e4t kilpailu- ja suoritusmotiivit t\u00e4rke\u00e4mm\u00e4ksi kuin ei-kilpaurheilijat (p=.002). Kansalaisuuksien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja tarkasteltaessa havaittiin, ett\u00e4 Brittein saarten urheilijat arvioivat hyvinvointimotiivit v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n t\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi kuin Pohjoismaista (p<.001), It\u00e4- (p<.001), Keski- (p<.001) tai L\u00e4nsi-Euroopasta (p<.05) tulleet urheilijat. Pohjoismaiden (p=.003) sek\u00e4 It\u00e4- (p<.001) ja Keski-Euroopan (p<.001) urheilijat pitiv\u00e4t terveys- ja kuntomotiiveja t\u00e4rke\u00e4mpin\u00e4 kuin Brittein saarten urheilijat. Pohjoismaalaiset puolestaan arvioivat hyvinvointimotiivit t\u00e4rke\u00e4mmiksi kuin etel\u00e4- (p<.001) tai l\u00e4nsieurooppalaiset (p<.05). Lis\u00e4ksi sek\u00e4 It\u00e4- (p=.003) ett\u00e4 Keski-Euroopan (p<.001) urheilijat mielsiv\u00e4t hyvinvointimotiivit merkityksellisemm\u00e4ksi kuin Etel\u00e4-Euroopan urheilijat. Kilpailu- ja suoritusmotiivien arvostuksessa oli eroa keski- ja etel\u00e4eurooppalaisten v\u00e4lill\u00e4: keskieurooppalaiset arvioivat kilpailu- ja suoritusmotiivit t\u00e4rke\u00e4mmiksi kuin etel\u00e4eurooppalaiset (p<.05). Keskieurooppalaisten keskuudessa terveys- ja kuntomotiivien merkitys oli suurempaa kuin l\u00e4nsieurooppalaisten (p<.05). Harjoittelum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 vaikutti urheilumotiiveihin. Yli 7.5 tuntia viikossa harjoittelevat veteraaniurheilijat pitiv\u00e4t kilpailu- ja suoritusmotiiveja t\u00e4rke\u00e4mpin\u00e4 kuin alle viisi tuntia viikossa harjoittelevat (p=.005).\r\n\r\nTulosten mukaan sek\u00e4 miehet ett\u00e4 vanhimpaan ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n kuuluvat vastaajat pitiv\u00e4t terveys- ja kuntomotiiveja t\u00e4rke\u00e4mpin\u00e4 kuin naiset tai nuoremmat vastaajat. Naisille muut motivaatiotekij\u00e4t (esim. sosiaaliset tekij\u00e4t) saattoivat olla ensisijainen syy urheilulle. Vanhimman ik\u00e4luokan terveys- ja kuntomotiivien arvostus johtunee terveyden heikkenemisest\u00e4 i\u00e4n my\u00f6t\u00e4. Kilpaurheiluharrastus nuoruudessa vaikuttaa urheilumotiiveihin aikuisurheilijoilla. My\u00f6s kansalaisuudella on vaikusta urheilumotiiveihin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Kukka-Maaria Sipil\u00e4 (2014). Sport motives of master track and field athletes. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Master\u2019s thesis in Sports Medicine, 39 pages, 3 appendices. \r\n\r\nPopularity of Master sports have increased recently. Many factors influence motivation of master athletes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of background factors (such as gender, age, educational level, competitive sports before the age of 35 years, nationality and amount of training) on sport motives.\r\n\r\nThe data was collected with a questionnaire during the XII European Veterans' Championships in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in 2000. The study group consisted of 811 35-89-year-old athletes. Sport motives were assessed with a measure consisting of 17 statements. The scale was a 3-point Likert scale. Statistical analyses were carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. Classification of statements was made using Principal components analysis, PCA. Differences between groups were examined using t-test and the analysis of variance.\r\n\r\nAccording to results men estimated health and fitness motives more important than women (p=.022). Over 60-year-old athletes considered health and fitness motives more important than the youngest age group (35-49 years of age), p<.001. Athletes with competitive background found competitive and performance motives more important than athletes without a competitive history (p=.002). Athletes from the British Isles estimated well-being motives less important than athletes from Nordic countries (p<.001), Eastern Europe (p<.001), Central Europe (p<.001) or Western Europe (p<.05). Scandinavian athletes considered well-being motives more important than Southern Europeans (p<.001) or Western Europeans (p<.05). Also both Eastern (p=.003) and Western (p<.001) European athletes found well-being motives more important than Southern European athletes. Central Europeans considered competitive and performance motives more important than Southern Europeans (p<.05). Athletes from Nordic Countries (p=.003), Eastern Europe (p<.001) and Central Europe (p<.001) found health and fitness motives more meaningful than athletes from the British Isles. Among Central European athletes health and fitness motives were considered more important than among Western European athletes (p<.05). Athletes training more than 7.5 hours per week found competitive and performance motives more important than athletes training less than five hours per week (p=.005).\r\n\r\nIn conclusion, both men and the oldest athletes found health and fitness motives more meaningful than women or younger athletes. For women other motives, for example social motives, may have been the most important reason for doing sports. The oldest athletes may value health and fitness motives because of the impact of aging on the physical performance. Competitive sports before the age of 35 years and nationality play a significant role on sport motives among master athletes.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Kukka-Maaria Sipil\u00e4 (sukusipi) on 2014-12-12 14:03:46.441680. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake). JyX data: [jyx_publishing-allowed (fi) =True]", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-12-12T14:03:46Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201412123495.pdf: 1018837 bytes, checksum: 7a66caee0d5fe5d3bd660ae3c2fe82d7 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4811 bytes, checksum: 391e9d336bb6f79a8476b6e95dec5f58 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-12T14:03:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201412123495.pdf: 1018837 bytes, checksum: 7a66caee0d5fe5d3bd660ae3c2fe82d7 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 4811 bytes, checksum: 391e9d336bb6f79a8476b6e95dec5f58 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (39 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aikuisurheilu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "motivaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Aikuisyleisurheilijoiden urheilumotiivit", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201412123495", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": 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