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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polet, Juho", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2014-03-31T07:33:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2014-03-31T07:33:02Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2014", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1311723", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/43118", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin lukemisen ja aritmetiikan sujuvuutta ja niiden kehityst\u00e4 toisen koululuokan aikana kolmena ajankohtana (lukukauden alussa, keskell\u00e4 ja lopussa). Lukemisen sujuvuuden kehitys oli edistyv\u00e4\u00e4 niin sujuvilla kuin sujumattomillakin lukijoilla. Sen sijaan yhteen- ja v\u00e4hennyslaskutaidon sujuvuudessa ei tapahtunut juurikaan kehityst\u00e4 sujumattomilla laskijoilla, toisin kuin sujuvilla laskijoilla, joiden kehitys oli edistyv\u00e4\u00e4 lukukauden aikana. Tulokset tukevat oletusta aritmetiikan taitojen kehityksen Matteusvaikutuksesta, eli siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 l\u00e4ht\u00f6tasoltaan aritmetiikassa sujumattomien kehitys j\u00e4\u00e4 j\u00e4lkeen l\u00e4ht\u00f6tasoltaan sujuvien laskijoiden kehityksest\u00e4. Lukutaidon taso ei sen sijaan vaikuttanut sen kehitykseen toisella koululuokalla.\n\nLukemisen ja aritmetiikan sujuvuuden vaihtelua luonnehti p\u00e4\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6isesti yleinen tasoero \u2013 sujuvat lukijat olivat useimmiten my\u00f6s sujuvia laskijoita ja sujumattomat lukijat sujumattomia laskijoita. Osalle lapsista lukemisen ja laskemisen sujuvuudelle oli kuitenkin luonteenomaista tasoerot niiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Tilastollisesti sujumaton lukeminen oli yhteydess\u00e4 keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 sujumattomampaan aritmetiikkaan; samoin sujumattomuus aritmetiikassa oli yhteydess\u00e4 keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 sujumattomampaan lukemiseen.\n\nEro sujuvuuden taitojen kehityksess\u00e4 lukemisessa ja aritmetiikassa taidoiltaan heikommilla saattaa heijastella eroja taitojen kognitiivisten edellytysten ja vaatimusten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Toinen mahdollinen selitys taitoalueiden kehityksen eroille on, etteiv\u00e4t oppimisen ongelmat aritmetiikassa tule koulumaailmassa samalla tavoin huomioiduksi kuin oppimisen ongelmat lukemisessa. Aritmetiikan kuntouttamisen ja erityisopetuksen toimivista k\u00e4yt\u00e4nteist\u00e4 ei ole my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n yht\u00e4 paljon tutkittua tietoa ja k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n kokemusta kuin lukemisen kohdalla.\n\nLukemisen sujuvuuden kehityksell\u00e4 ja laskemisen sujuvuuden kehityksell\u00e4 ei ollut eroja sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Sen sijaan tytt\u00f6jen taso oli keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin poikia parempi luonnollisen kielen lukemista vaativissa teht\u00e4viss\u00e4, mutta ei merkityksett\u00f6mien tavujen ja sanojen lukemisessa. Aritmetiikan sujuvuudessa ei ollut tasoeroja sukupuolten v\u00e4lill\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Juho Polet (jupolet) on 2014-03-31 07:33:02.186504. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2014-03-31T07:33:02Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403311422.pdf: 598310 bytes, checksum: 5a22ffe50955a9d9454e5767604dcb74 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4905 bytes, checksum: bf0ba071f4109ec0b5ba502f90dd238f (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2014-03-31T07:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403311422.pdf: 598310 bytes, checksum: 5a22ffe50955a9d9454e5767604dcb74 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 4905 bytes, checksum: bf0ba071f4109ec0b5ba502f90dd238f (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2014", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "1 verkkoaineisto (40 sivua)", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Lukemisen sujuvuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "aritmetiikan sujuvuus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "lukutaidon kehitys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "laskutaidon kehitys", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "komorbiditeetti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "matteusvaikutus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sukupuoli", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toistettujen mittausten varianssianalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "klusterianalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "faktorianalyysi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Lukemisen ja aritmetiikan sujuvuuden kehittyminen toisen koululuokan aikana", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201403311422", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2014-03-31T07:33:03Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lukeminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "aritmetiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sujuvuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lukutaito", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "matemaattiset taidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "komorbiditeetti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuoli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "klusterianalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": 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