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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gr\u00f6nholm, Tanja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2013-05-16T11:28:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2013-05-16T11:28:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2012", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1261132", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/41469", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vaikka kielill\u00e4 olisi samoja puhuttelun piirteit\u00e4, kuten esimerkiksi teitittely ja sinuttelu, puhuttelumuotojen k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen toiselle kielelle voi olla vaikeaa johtuen l\u00e4ht\u00f6- ja kohdekulttuurin puhutteluk\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiden eroavaisuuksista. \n\nTutkin pro-gradu \u2013ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni puhuttelumuotojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 Sofi Oksasen teoksessa Puhdistus (2008) ja sen ranskankielisess\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksess\u00e4 Purge (2010). Suomenkielinen aineisto k\u00e4sitt\u00e4\u00e4 yhteens\u00e4 168, ja ranskankielinen aineisto 180 puhuttelumuotoa. Tavoitteenani on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, mit\u00e4 puhuttelumuotoja alkuper\u00e4isteoksessa on k\u00e4ytetty ja mitk\u00e4 ovat niiden k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6svastikkeet. Pyrin pohtimaan, miksi tietty puhuttelumuoto on valittu, ja mit\u00e4 se kertoo puhujasta, puhuteltavasta, ja puhujien v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 suhteesta. Tutkin my\u00f6s mink\u00e4laisia muutoksia puhutteluk\u00e4yt\u00e4nteiss\u00e4 esiintyy k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksen seurauksena, mink\u00e4 takia puhutteluk\u00e4yt\u00e4nteet ovat muuttuneet, ja miten n\u00e4m\u00e4 muutokset vaikuttavat sanomaan.\n\nAnalyysiss\u00e4 puhuttelumuodot luokitellaan ensin puhuttelupronomineihin, verbeihin ja substantiiveihin. Seuraavaksi puhuttelumuodot jaetaan kolmeen luokkaan puhetilanteiden mukaan: 1. viralliset/ julkismuodolliset tilanteet, 2. ep\u00e4viralliset, muodolliset tilanteet ja 3. tuttavalliset/ ep\u00e4muodolliset/ yksityiset puhetilanteet. Lopuksi k\u00e4yt\u00e4n Juliane Housen lingvistist\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6sten arviointimallia arvioidakseni puhuttelumuodoissa tapahtuneita muutoksia jakamalla ilmeiset virheet viiteen luokkaan: 1. poisj\u00e4tt\u00e4minen, 2. lis\u00e4\u00e4minen, 3. korvaaminen, 4. kieliopin s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6jen rikkominen, 5. ep\u00e4ilytt\u00e4v\u00e4ksi katsottavat ratkaisut.\n\nTutkimukseni osoittaa, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4j\u00e4 seuraa suurimmaksi osaksi alkuper\u00e4isteoksessa k\u00e4ytettyj\u00e4 puhuttelu-muotoja. 110 tapauksessa puhuttelumuodot vastaavat sek\u00e4 rakenteellisesti ett\u00e4 semanttisesti suomen puhut\u00actelu\u00acmuotoja. 51 kertaa k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksen puhuttelumuotojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 on mukautettu ranskan kielen kielio-pin mukaisesti. N\u00e4iss\u00e4 tapauksissa ei ole tapahtunut muutosta puhuttelumuotojen merkityksess\u00e4. 17 kertaa muutokset johtuvat k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4j\u00e4n omista valinnoista, jotka vaikuttavat tekstin nyanssiin ja painotukseen. Aineistosta l\u00f6ytyi ainoastaan yksi k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6svirhe, joka ei vastaa merkitykselt\u00e4\u00e4n alkuper\u00e4ist\u00e4 teksti\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Tanja Gr\u00f6nholm (tahegron) on 2013-05-16 11:28:31.945765. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2013-05-16T11:28:32Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305161686.pdf: 358508 bytes, checksum: 98b5adce1e149d44fcade6bbcee4a638 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-16T11:28:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305161686.pdf: 358508 bytes, checksum: 98b5adce1e149d44fcade6bbcee4a638 (MD5)\nlicense.html: 107 bytes, checksum: a7d86e598caa500b1b433bbb9dc8ef1c (MD5)\n Previous issue date: 2012", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "64 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fra", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Oksanen, Sofi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Oksanen, Sofi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Emploi et e\u0301quivalence des formes d'adresse dans le roman finnois Puhdistus et sa traduction franc\u0327aise Purge", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201305161686", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kielten laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Languages", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romaaninen filologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Romance Philology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.updated", "value": "2013-05-16T11:28:32Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "updated", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "307", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ekvivalenssi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kielitiede", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "suomen kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ranskan kieli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "puhuttelumuodot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", 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