Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement

The aim of the present study was to examine predictors of behavioral school engagement and two cognitive school engagement subdimensions, future aspirations and control and relevance of school work. Another matter of interest was to find out what kind of different school engagement profiles can be i...

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijä: Nolvi, Saara
Muut tekijät: Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta, Faculty of Social Sciences, Psykologian laitos, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Aineistotyyppi: Pro gradu
Kieli:eng
Julkaistu: 2012
Aiheet:
Linkit: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38084
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author Nolvi, Saara
author2 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Nolvi, Saara Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Nolvi, Saara Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Faculty of Social Sciences Psykologian laitos Department of Psychology University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Nolvi, Saara
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description The aim of the present study was to examine predictors of behavioral school engagement and two cognitive school engagement subdimensions, future aspirations and control and relevance of school work. Another matter of interest was to find out what kind of different school engagement profiles can be identified in terms of engagement, and what are the factors to predict these engagement profiles. The cross-sectional data of the study consisted of Finnish upper comprehensive school students (N=841, 13–16 years) from seven schools located in Middle Finland. Participants answered self-report questionnaires during winter 2010 and 2011. The data was analyzed with multiple regression analysis, multinomial regression analysis and cluster analysis. Hierarchical cluster analysis and K-mean cluster analysis were used. As hypothesized, teacher-student relationships predicted strong behavioral engagement and experience of schoolwork relevance. Family support affected strongly the adolescents’ future aspirations. Four engagement profiles were identified, and the lowest engagement profiles differed from strongly engaged group in terms of teacher-student relationship, self-esteem and special education status. Results also suggest that there are fairly disengaged students with high future aspirations and strong family support. Study results indicate that Finnish adolescents have positive attitudes to future education that vary mostly due to parent values. However, in promoting relevance of school work and behavioral engagement, warm interactions and prevention of weak teacher-student relationships in school are important.
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Another matter of interest was to find out what kind of different school engagement profiles can be identified in terms of engagement, and what are the factors to predict these engagement profiles. The cross-sectional data of the study consisted of Finnish upper comprehensive school students (N=841, 13\u201316 years) from seven schools located in Middle Finland.\n\nParticipants answered self-report questionnaires during winter 2010 and 2011. The data was\nanalyzed with multiple regression analysis, multinomial regression analysis and cluster analysis. Hierarchical cluster analysis and K-mean cluster analysis were used.\n\nAs hypothesized, teacher-student relationships predicted strong behavioral engagement and\nexperience of schoolwork relevance. Family support affected strongly the adolescents\u2019 future\naspirations. 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spellingShingle Nolvi, Saara Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement kouluun kiinnittyminen Psykologia Psychology 202 koulu opettaja-oppilassuhde itsetunto nuoruus
title Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement
title_full Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement
title_fullStr Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement
title_full_unstemmed Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement
title_short Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement
title_sort individual family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement
title_txtP Individual, family and teacher level correlates of behavioral and cognitive school engagement
topic kouluun kiinnittyminen Psykologia Psychology 202 koulu opettaja-oppilassuhde itsetunto nuoruus
topic_facet 202 Psychology Psykologia itsetunto koulu kouluun kiinnittyminen nuoruus opettaja-oppilassuhde
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/38084 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201206241941
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