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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Raittinen, Marjo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-11-24T11:19:09Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-11-24T11:19:09Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1189519", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/36995", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielmani tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 sotaorpoja taloudellisesti avustaneet tahot jatkosodan aikana J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4. Tarkastelun alaisena on niin toimijat kuin toimintamuodotkin. Pyrkimyksen\u00e4 on tarkastella sek\u00e4 valtion roolia avustusty\u00f6ss\u00e4 ett\u00e4 vapaaehtoisia avustusmuotoja. Tutkimus on tehty paikallistason n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en esimerkkikuntana J\u00e4ms\u00e4\u00e4. Paikallistason tutkimuksen kautta on mahdollisuus tarkastella toteutunutta tilannetta sek\u00e4 ottaa huomioon paikallisyhteis\u00f6n asennoituminen ja aktiivisuussotaorpojen avustamista kohtaan.\r\n\r\nVirallisia avustusmuotoja oli valtion my\u00f6nt\u00e4m\u00e4 huoltoel\u00e4ke sotaorpostatuksen saaneille alle 17 -vuotiaille kaatuneiden lapsille. T\u00e4ysorvoilla oli mahdollisuus lis\u00e4huoltoel\u00e4kkeeseen ja el\u00e4kett\u00e4 j\u00e4\u00e4neill\u00e4 ylim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4iseen el\u00e4kkeeseen. Vuonna 1943 s\u00e4\u00e4dettiin ty\u00f6huoltolaki, joka takasi huoltoel\u00e4kkeeseen oikeutetuille sotaorvoille sosiaalisen aseman mukaisen ammattikoulutuksen. Lakis\u00e4\u00e4teisten avustusmuotojen kohdalla l\u00e4hteen\u00e4 olen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt Suomen asetuskokoelmaa, valtaosin jatkosodan ajalta.\r\n\r\nKenraali Mannerheimin Lastensuojeluliitto on ty\u00f6ni keski\u00f6ss\u00e4, sill\u00e4 j\u00e4rjest\u00f6 hallinnoi suurinta osaa vapaaehtoisesta j\u00e4rjest\u00f6toiminnasta sotaorpojen hyv\u00e4ksi sotakummij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ns\u00e4 kautta. Vuodesta 1942 l\u00e4htien my\u00f6s Suomen Huollon taholta sotaorpojen huolto oli keskitetty MLL:lle. Liiton vastuu selittyy monella tekij\u00e4ll\u00e4, muun muassa j\u00e4rjest\u00f6ll\u00e4 oli jo talvisodan aikana valmis organisaatio toimivine paikallisosastoineen. Liiton nimi oli tunnettu maailmalla, eik\u00e4 j\u00e4rjest\u00f6\u00e4 voitu yhdist\u00e4\u00e4 sotaa k\u00e4yv\u00e4\u00e4n valtioon. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n kentt\u00e4ty\u00f6 organisoitiin paikallisosastoiden kautta, joten J\u00e4ms\u00e4n paikallisosaston kummivaliokunna toiminta on ty\u00f6ss\u00e4ni keskeinen. L\u00e4hdeaineistona olen p\u00e4\u00e4osin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt MLL:n Sotakummivaliokunnan ja J\u00e4ms\u00e4n MLL:n paikallisosaston arkistoaineistoa. \r\n\r\nJ\u00e4ms\u00e4n sotakummilapsikortistossa on 152 avunanomuskaavaketta. Sotaorvot eiv\u00e4t muodostaneet yhten\u00e4ist\u00e4 joukkoa, vaan avuntarve vaihteli, joten avustusaika ja -m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 harkittiin jokaisen orvon kohdalla erikseen. Avunhakijoista yli 80 prosenttia sai kummin tai muuta avustusta paikallisosaston kautta. Kaavakkeissa esiintyi my\u00f6s paikallisia hyv\u00e4ntekij\u00f6it\u00e4, j\u00e4rjest\u00f6j\u00e4, joiden mahdollisia muita toimia l\u00e4hdin j\u00e4ljitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n heid\u00e4n omien arkistoaineistojen kautta. \r\n\r\nToisiaan t\u00e4ydent\u00e4en viralliset ja vapaaehtoiset huoltomuodot varmistivat sotaorvoille kohtuullisen toimeentulon J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4. Avustusty\u00f6n tarkoituksena oli ensiavun antaminen ja totutun elintason yll\u00e4pit\u00e4minen uuteen tilanteeseen sopeutuessa. Tuki oli my\u00f6s tulevaisuutta rakentavaa tarkoituksena avunsaajan aktivoiminen itsen\u00e4iseen toimeentuloon. Yhteist\u00e4 molemmille huoltomuodoille oli, ett\u00e4 molempien kohdalla korostettiin, ettei tarkoituksena ollut antaa sotaorvoille alentavaa almua tai k\u00f6yh\u00e4inhuoltoa, vaan kysymys oli kunniavelan suorittamisesta sankarivainajien lapsille.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Marjo Raittinen (maharait) on 2011-11-24 11:19:09.207523. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-11-24T11:19:09Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011112411725.pdf: 512253 bytes, checksum: cdb4ca0db14835dbd9de5e2dc81ae6b2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5026 bytes, checksum: 96047181b0ee76c792b007ff96b0f4e9 (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-11-24T11:19:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011112411725.pdf: 512253 bytes, checksum: cdb4ca0db14835dbd9de5e2dc81ae6b2 (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5026 bytes, checksum: 96047181b0ee76c792b007ff96b0f4e9 (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "139 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Mannerheimin Lastensuojeluliitto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Sotakummivaliokunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Ei almuja sankarivainajien lapsille : sotaorpojen huolto jatkosodan aikana J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title.alternative", "value": "Sotaorpojen huolto jatkosodan aikana J\u00e4ms\u00e4ss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": "alternative", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011112411725", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", 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