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[{"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Laaksonen, Vilja", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2011-03-31T06:48:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2011-03-31T06:48:40Z", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2011", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "oai:jykdok.linneanet.fi:1155245", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/26720", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmassa k\u00e4sitell\u00e4\u00e4n parlamentaarista retoriikkaa eduskunnan kyselytunnilla. Kyselytuntia voidaan pit\u00e4\u00e4 politiikan markkinapaikkana, sill\u00e4 se tarjoaa ministereille ja kansanedustajille hyv\u00e4n tilaisuuden saada \u00e4\u00e4nens\u00e4 kuuluviin. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten politiikka, retoriikka ja vallank\u00e4yt\u00f6n vastuu kohtaavat poliittisessa debatissa. Tutkielman aineisto koostuu kahdesta vuoden 2009 kyselytunnista ja analyysia tuetaan asiantuntijoiden, kuten eduskunnan puhemiehen, haastatteluilla. Tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n retorista analyysia. Analyysissa hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n Aristoteleen ja Ciceron teoksia sek\u00e4 Kari Palosen, Cha\u00efm Perelmanin ja Stephen Toulminin teorioita ja retorisen analyysin ty\u00f6kaluja. Poliittisen analyysin syvent\u00e4miseksi ty\u00f6ss\u00e4 tukeudutaan my\u00f6s Max Weberin, Frank Ankersmitin, Carl Schmittin ja Ronald Beinerin ajatuksiin politiikasta, vallasta ja poliittisesta arvioinnista.\r\n\r\nKyselytunnin retoriikkaa m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4\u00e4 siihen sis\u00e4\u00e4nrakennettu hallitus vastaan oppositio -asetelma ja sen n\u00e4kyvyys poliittisella areenalla. Tutkielman perusteella voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 hallitus- ja oppositioretoriikassa oli havaittavissa selkeit\u00e4 eroja. Hallitusretoriikka oli tulevaisuuteen suuntautunutta ja siin\u00e4 pyrittiin puolustamaan tehtyj\u00e4 valintoja. Oppositioretoriikassa k\u00e4siteltiin sen sijaan nykyisyytt\u00e4 ja sen argumentoinnilla pyrittiin kyseenalaistamaan tai kumoamaan jo tehtyj\u00e4 ratkaisuja. My\u00f6s arvoilla ja arvostuksilla, kuten esimerkiksi vastuun, oikean, v\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n ja ep\u00e4edullisen k\u00e4sitteill\u00e4, oli merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 rooli parlamentaarisessa retoriikassa.\r\n\r\nTutkielman pohjalta voidaan p\u00e4\u00e4tell\u00e4, ett\u00e4 vaikka kyselytunti n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyy vastakkainasettelun ja vaihtoehtojen kentt\u00e4n\u00e4, ei sit\u00e4 voida pit\u00e4\u00e4 aidosti vuorovaikutteisena areenana. Kyselytunnille juurtunut hallitus- ja oppositiokulttuuri ei j\u00e4t\u00e4 tilaa vaihtoehtojen vertailulle. Vaarana on, ett\u00e4 kyselytunti typistyy omalle puolueelle ja omille kannattajille pidetyiksi puheenvuoroiksi. Tutkielman taustalla vaikuttaa ajatus siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 parlamentaarisen retoriikan laatua ja sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00e4 tulisi arvioida nykyist\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4 systemaattisemmin. T\u00e4m\u00e4 voisi edist\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 parlamentaarisen retoriikan tasoa ett\u00e4 kansalaisten mahdollisuuksia osallistua poliittiseen arviointiin ja siten vaikuttaa my\u00f6nteisesti koko poliittisen j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4n uskottavuuteen.", "language": "", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted using Plone Publishing form by Vilja Laaksonen (viorlaak) on 2011-03-31 06:48:38.739028. Form: Pro gradu -lomake (1 tekij\u00e4) (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/julkaisut/julkaisulomakkeet/pro-gradu-lomake-1-tekijae). JyX data:", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija@noreply.fi) on 2011-03-31T06:48:40Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011033110579.pdf: 1146723 bytes, checksum: a2a383fa4e42f747e30934bf0f19144b (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5038 bytes, checksum: d2f4e1ddd1a0f9c2b799e633c4d8808d (MD5)", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2011-03-31T06:48:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2\r\nURN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011033110579.pdf: 1146723 bytes, checksum: a2a383fa4e42f747e30934bf0f19144b (MD5)\r\nlicense.html: 5038 bytes, checksum: d2f4e1ddd1a0f9c2b799e633c4d8808d (MD5)\r\n Previous issue date: 2011", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "113 sivua", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Eduskunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "kyselytunnit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Politiikan markkinapaikka : parlamentaarisen retoriikan tyylit ja etiikka eduskunnan kyselytunnilla", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-2011033110579", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.dcmitype", "value": "Text", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "dcmitype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "argumentointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "etiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "retoriikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "valtio-oppi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.okm", "value": "G2", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "okm", "schema": "dc"}]
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