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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sainio, Miia", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karjalainen, Annukka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-05-22T07:42:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-05-22T07:42:28Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2025", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/102673", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin luokan kiusaamisen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, sukupuoli ja puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen selitt\u00e4v\u00e4t sivustaseuraajien ahdistus- ja masennusoireita sek\u00e4 k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 ik\u00e4tovereista. \nTutkimusaineistona k\u00e4ytin KiVa Koulu -ohjelman interventiotutkimuksen yhteydess\u00e4 ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 kyselyaineistoa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa hy\u00f6dynnettiin aineistona ainoastaan tutkimuksen alkumittausta, joka ker\u00e4ttiin kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2007 (vuosiluokat 3-5) ja kev\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 2008 (vuosiluokat 7-8). Aineisto rajattiin koskemaan niit\u00e4 vastaajia, jotka eiv\u00e4t itsearvioituna olleet kiusattuna tai kiusanneet. T\u00e4ten tutkimukseen osallistui 14 384 oppilasta 78:sta eri koulusta. Vastatakseni tutkimuskysymyksiin, k\u00e4ytin analyysimenetelm\u00e4n\u00e4 hierarkkista lineaarista regressioanalyysi\u00e4.\nTutkimuksen tulosten mukaan sukupuoli ja puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen selittiv\u00e4t sivustaseuraajien masennusoireita. Pojat olivat v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n masentuneita kuin tyt\u00f6t. Puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen oli yhteydess\u00e4 v\u00e4h\u00e4isemp\u00e4\u00e4n masentuneisuuteen. Kaikilla selitt\u00e4jill\u00e4 (sukupuoli, luokan kiusaamisen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 ja puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen) oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 yhteys sivustaseuraajien ahdistusoireisiin. Mit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n luokassa oli kiusaamista, sit\u00e4 ahdistuneempia sivustaseuraajat olivat. Lis\u00e4ksi tyt\u00f6t olivat ahdistuneempia kuin pojat. Sukupuoli ja puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen selittiv\u00e4t k\u00e4sityst\u00e4 ik\u00e4tovereista. K\u00e4sitys ik\u00e4tovereista oli sit\u00e4 my\u00f6nteisempi, mit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n luokassa oli puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4. Tytt\u00f6jen k\u00e4sitys ik\u00e4tovereista oli my\u00f6nteisempi kuin poikien. L\u00f6yd\u00f6kset korostavat sivustaseuraajien tuen tarpeen tunnistamisen ja puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen vahvistamisen t\u00e4rkeytt\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2025-05-22T07:42:28Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-05-22T07:42:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2025", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "41", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sivustaseuraaja", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "masennusoireet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ahdistusoireet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4sitys ik\u00e4tovereista", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Luokan kiusaamisen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n, sukupuolen ja puolustamisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen yhteydet sivustaseuraajien masennus- ja ahdistusoireisiin ja k\u00e4sitykseen ik\u00e4tovereista", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202505224511", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Education", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Erityispedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Special Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kiusaaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "masennus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koulut", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sukupuoli", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koululaiset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koulukiusaaminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ryhm\u00e4k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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