Gradienttiekspansion sovelluksia : primordiaalisten mustien aukkojen synty primordiaalisista perturbaatioista Tekijä Vastamaa, Jesse

“…The uncertainty rises from the imperfection of simulations. We usually think of a black hole as being born from the collapse of a star, but if they could arise from a strong energy density fluctuations in the radiation dominated universe (= primordial black hole), they could explain part of both problems. …”
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Density-functional tight-binding modeling of electromechanics of phosphorene Tekijä Pihlajamäki, Antti

“…Single-layer black phosphorus or phosphorene is a two-dimensional material made from a puckered honeycomb structure. …”
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Quantitative comparison of option pricing models: neural networks vs. stochastic models Tekijä Nyholm, Sebastian

“…The emphasis is on the quite recent artificial neural network model, which is compared to the Monte Carlo simulation and the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model. …”
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Predator-induced plasticity on the life-history and antipredator defenses of the aposematic wood tiger moth larva Tekijä Abondano Almeida, Diana

“…The main defense of the larva is the continuous warning signal comprising a hairy black body and an orange patch on the dorsal part. …”
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