Advanced techniques in hybrid assembly of tunable lasers by Elsayed, Hossameldin

“…Hence, they are integral to different applications in the fields of communication, sensing, medicine, and spectroscopy. However, realizing high-performance integrated tunable lasers is very challenging. …”
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Applicability of pulse shape analysis methods in measurements of low energy gamma rays from human lungs by Hallikainen, Pertti

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Development of a telescope detector for Sr-90 detection by Hussain, Junaid

“…The detector system is based on the beta energy gating period to distinguish Y-90 decay from Sr-90 decay. The detector identifies beta particles via DeltaE - E coincidences. …”
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Graphene-based devices for biological sensing by Kaaripuro, Henri

“…I(D/)I(G) was found to depend somewhat linearly on irradiation parameters, laser pulse energy and irradiation time. The height of the oxidized squares was found to increase nonlinearly as I(D)/I(G) did, as expected, but it was also noted to be affected by the size of the irradiated area. …”
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Studies of neutron-rich nuclei by proton induced fission by Huhta, Mika

“…Also, the beam quality of the IGISOL-mass separator was studied using the collinear laser spectroscopy method. In addition, the independent yields for n-rich nuclei produced in 25 MeV proton-induced fission in ⁿᵃᵗU or ⁿᵃᵗTh in the mass region A ≈ 70 - 145 were studied. …”
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New features in systematics of low-spin states in even 106−120Cd by Kumpulainen, Jaana

“…Low-lying low-spin collective states in even 106,108,110,112,116Cd were investigated by means of in-beam and off-beam γ-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy. New spin assignments and decay branching ratios for the levels in 106Cd, 108Cd, 110Cd and 112Cd were obtained. …”
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Fabry-Pérot Interferometer : construction, calibration and developement by Khan, Hasan

“…However, due to the pulsed nature of the laser, the technique may be limited by the laser linewidth to low resolution spectroscopy. …”
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PDMS as a flexible substrate for implantable graphene devices by Ranaweera, Virginia

“…The preservation of graphene on PDMS during laser exposure demonstrated its stability and behaviour comparable to graphene on SiO₂, reinforcing its potential for flexible electronics. …”
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Tetramethoxy resorcinarens as platforms for fluorescent and halogen bonding systems by Tero, Tiia-Riikka

“…The structural properties of these compounds were studied in solution by NMR spectroscopy and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. …”
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Second order nonlinear optical activity of amino acids, guanidines and pyridinium salts of inorganic anions by Ayeah, Vera

“…Characteristics of good NLO crystals such as phase matchability, wide optical transparency second order nonlinear susceptibility, thermal and chemical stability, availability of large single crystals and environmental stability, high second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency, high mechanical strength and high laser damage resistance are discussed in detail. …”
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Electrochemical methods for graphene-based materials for biosensors by Lampinen, Aku

“…The material was characterized using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. …”
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Metal-organic frameworks for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production by Kuikka, Terhi

“…Powdery samples were characterised by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and for the electrode samples, TGA, PXRD and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used. …”
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Covalent functionalization of graphene oxide with proteins by Korhonen, Elsa

“…Based on the AFM and Raman spectroscopy results from the experiments with the chip, the covalent attachment of HRP to the chip’s surface via GA crosslinker could not be fully proved. …”
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