New features in systematics of low-spin states in even 106−120Cd by Kumpulainen, Jaana

“…Low-lying low-spin collective states in even 106,108,110,112,116Cd were investigated by means of in-beam and off-beam γ-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy. …”
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Fabry-Pérot Interferometer : construction, calibration and developement by Khan, Hasan

“…However, due to the pulsed nature of the laser, the technique may be limited by the laser linewidth to low resolution spectroscopy. …”
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PDMS as a flexible substrate for implantable graphene devices by Ranaweera, Virginia

“…The preservation of graphene on PDMS during laser exposure demonstrated its stability and behaviour comparable to graphene on SiO₂, reinforcing its potential for flexible electronics. …”
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Tetramethoxy resorcinarens as platforms for fluorescent and halogen bonding systems by Tero, Tiia-Riikka

“…The structural properties of these compounds were studied in solution by NMR spectroscopy and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. …”
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Second order nonlinear optical activity of amino acids, guanidines and pyridinium salts of inorganic anions by Ayeah, Vera

“…Characteristics of good NLO crystals such as phase matchability, wide optical transparency second order nonlinear susceptibility, thermal and chemical stability, availability of large single crystals and environmental stability, high second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency, high mechanical strength and high laser damage resistance are discussed in detail. …”
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Electrochemical methods for graphene-based materials for biosensors by Lampinen, Aku

“…The material was characterized using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. …”
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Metal-organic frameworks for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production by Kuikka, Terhi

“…Powdery samples were characterised by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and for the electrode samples, TGA, PXRD and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used. …”
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Covalent functionalization of graphene oxide with proteins by Korhonen, Elsa

“…Based on the AFM and Raman spectroscopy results from the experiments with the chip, the covalent attachment of HRP to the chip’s surface via GA crosslinker could not be fully proved. …”
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Ammoniumnitraatin kidefaasitransitiot by Harju, Mauno

“…Some not successful efforts were done on studying the degree of order with XPD, solid state 1H NMR and Raman spectroscopy. In the future there will be studies with 110 and 15N NMR and Raman spectroscopy with higher resolution. …”
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Effects of post-workout supplements and resistance training on serum metabolome, muscle strength and muscle hypertrophy by Tommola, Salli

“…Fasting blood samples were collected and metabolites were analyzed by an automated high-throughput serum nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, body composition was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), cross-sectional area (CSA) of vastus lateralis was assessed by ultrasound and maximal isometric strength was measured in leg extension dynamometer before and after the 12-week intervention phase. …”
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Fluorine-free metal-organic framework composites as ion-exchange membranes in vanadium flow batteries by Luimula, Tuuli

“…The products were characterized by using powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy, and their thermal stability was examined through thermogravimetric analysis. …”
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Microfluidic cancer cell sorting using dielectrophoresis by Balogh, Péter

“…Thus, a fabrication recipe for a glass (Soda-lime) microfluidic chip including electrodes was developed. Using electron beam lithography and thin film deposition, such a chip was realised with minimised defects. …”
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