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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Moilanen, Panu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vornanen, Tiina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2025-01-28T12:08:26Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2025-01-28T12:08:26Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/99802", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the study is to examine how active measures are part of the activities of the Russian Federation and intelligence services, to describe the covert nature of these activities based on historical data, and to identify which methods of active measures can be observed over a limited period in Finland, Sweden and The Baltic States on the basis of public sources. The results obtained will be used to assess what can be said about the future of the activity.\nThe study conducted a literature review to specify active measures and to determine how they are related to Soviet intelligence. This was followed by an examination of the empirical research data, which consisted of public reports from the intelligence and security services. Analysis of the data was conducted using theory-driven content analysis and abductive reasoning. The study examined how Russia's active measures appear in the Baltic Sea region since 2014 and what role the intelligence services play in them.\nRussia is pursuing an aggressive policy of power and influence. Active measures were a core competence of the KGB during the Cold War. Active measures are conducted in order create favorable conditions for the Russian foreign policy in the target country. The purpose of intelligence services is to ensure Russian security. Active measures are part of Russian intelligence. The information generated by this research can be utilized to understand, identify, and prevent Russian state intelligence activities and to assess the threat they pose to Finland.\nThe study produced information about active measures as part of the promotion of Russia's strategical interests in the Baltic Sea region. Secondly, the study provided information on the activities of Russian intelligence services as a part of active measures. Methods of active measures were found in the fields of Russian compatriot policy, history policy, information- and cyber operations, subversive activities, political influence, and ideological influence. Propaganda, disinformation, and the use of collaborators were pervasive in all methods. Furthermore, those were integrated to Russian intelligence services.\n\nKeywords: Russia, active measures, subversion, malign influence, intelligence, intelligence services, political warfare.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten aktiiviset toimenpiteet kuuluvat osaksi Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n federaation ja tiedustelupalveluiden toimintaa, kuvata toiminnan salattua luonnetta historiatiedon perusteella sek\u00e4 kartoittaa, mit\u00e4 aktiivisten toimenpiteiden menetelmi\u00e4 voidaan havaita rajatulla aikav\u00e4lill\u00e4 Suomessa, Ruotsissa ja Baltiassa julkisten l\u00e4hteiden perusteella. Saatujen tulosten pohjalta arvioidaan, mit\u00e4 toiminnan osalta voidaan sanoa tulevaisuudesta.\nTutkimuksessa selvitettiin kirjallisuuskatsauksella, mit\u00e4 aktiiviset toimenpiteet ovat ja miten ne liittyiv\u00e4t neuvostotiedusteluun. T\u00e4m\u00e4n j\u00e4lkeen perehdyttiin empiiriseen tutkimusaineistoon, joka koostui tiedustelu- ja turvallisuuspalveluiden julkisista raporteista. Aineiston analyysi toteutettiin teoriaohjaavan sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin ja abduktiivisen p\u00e4\u00e4ttelyn avulla. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, millainen kuva on muodostettavissa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n aktiivisista toimenpiteist\u00e4 vuoden 2014 j\u00e4lkeen It\u00e4meren alueella ja millainen rooli niiss\u00e4 on tiedustelupalveluilla.\nVen\u00e4j\u00e4 harjoittaa aggressiivista valtapolitiikkaa ja siihen kuuluu vaikuttamistoiminta. Aktiiviset toimenpiteet olivat KGB:n ydinosaamisaluetta kylm\u00e4n sodan aikana. Aktiivisilla toimenpiteill\u00e4 luodaan kohdemaassa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n ulkopolitiikan harjoittamiselle suotuisat olosuhteet. Tiedustelupalveluiden tarkoitus on varmistaa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n turvallisuus. Aktiiviset toimenpiteet ovat osa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n tiedustelua. Tutkimuksen tuottamaa tietoa voidaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4\u00e4 pyrkimyksiss\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, tunnistaa ja est\u00e4\u00e4 Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n valtiollista tiedustelutoimintaa sek\u00e4 arvioitaessa sen muodostamaa uhkaa Suomelle.\nTutkimuksella tuotettiin tietoa aktiivisista toimenpiteit\u00e4 osana Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n strategisten intressien edist\u00e4misest\u00e4 It\u00e4meren alueella. Toiseksi tutkimus tuotti tietoa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n tiedustelupalveluiden toiminnasta osana aktiivisia toimenpiteit\u00e4. Tutkimuksessa Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n aktiivisten toimenpiteiden menetelmi\u00e4 havaittiin maanmies- ja historiapolitiikassa, informaatio- ja tietoverkko-operaatioissa, kumouksellisessa toiminnassa sek\u00e4 poliittisessa- ja ideologisessa vaikuttamisessa. Propaganda, disinformaatio ja yhteisty\u00f6kumppanien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 olivat l\u00e4pileikkaavia kaikissa menetelmiss\u00e4. N\u00e4iden osalta kyettiin tunnistamaan Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n tiedustelupalveluiden rooli. \n\nAsiasanat: Ven\u00e4j\u00e4, aktiiviset toimenpiteet, kumouksellinen toiminta, vihamielinen vaikuttaminen, tiedustelu, tiedustelupalvelut, poliittinen sota", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2025-01-28T12:08:26Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2025-01-28T12:08:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "86", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Aktiiviset toimenpiteet osana Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n tiedustelupalveluiden toimintaa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202501281565", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Turvallisuus ja strateginen analyysi -maisteriohjelma", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Master's Degree Programme in Security and Strategic Analysis", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities/facilities#autotoc-item-autotoc-2).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat#autotoc-item-autotoc-2.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
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