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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Majander, Linda", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kaunisto, Adelina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-12-30T07:26:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-12-30T07:26:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/99209", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n kandidaatintutkielman tutkimusteht\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, miten taloudellinen, kulttuurinen ja sosiaalinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma vaikuttavat nuorten jengiytymisen riskiin. Tutkielma k\u00e4sittelee Pierre Bourdieun p\u00e4\u00e4omateoria -malliin kuuluvia taloudellisen, kulttuurisen ja sosiaalisen p\u00e4\u00e4oman muotoja ja niiden vaikutuksia nuorten jengiytymisen riskitekij\u00f6ihin. Bourdien p\u00e4\u00e4omateoria -malli kuvaa sosiaalisen maailman rakentumista, johon kuuluu erilaisia aloja. N\u00e4it\u00e4 aloja h\u00e4n kuvaa kentiksi, joilla kamppaillaan eri p\u00e4\u00e4omien hallinnasta. P\u00e4\u00e4omien kautta voidaan ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s jengiytymist\u00e4. Nuorten jengiytymisen m\u00e4\u00e4rittelyyn k\u00e4yt\u00e4n Eurogang -ohjelman m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4\u00e4 nuorten katujengist\u00e4. Tutkielma on toteutettu kirjallisuuskatsauksena ja aineistona on k\u00e4ytetty kahdeksaa englanninkielist\u00e4 vertaisarvioitua eurooppalaista nuorten jengiytymisen riskitekij\u00f6it\u00e4 koskevaa tutkimusta.\r\n\r\nTutkimustulosten mukaan heikko taloudellinen, kulttuurinen ja sosiaalinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma lis\u00e4siv\u00e4t nuorten jengiytymisen riski\u00e4, ja jengiytyminen voitiin ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 keinona vahvistaa heikkoa p\u00e4\u00e4omaa. Heikko taloudellinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyi nuoren, perheen ja yhteis\u00f6n heikkona taloudellisena asemana. Jengiytyminen tarjosi mahdollisuuden vahvistaa taloudellista p\u00e4\u00e4omaa tulojen hankkimisella rikollisin keinoin. Heikko kulttuurinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyi heikkona kouluun sitoutumisella. Heikko kulttuurinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma sis\u00e4lsi my\u00f6s etnisyyteen liittyvi\u00e4 rasismin ja moninkertaisen marginalisoitumisen kautta rakentuvia sopeutumishaasteita. Jengiytyminen tarjosi mahdollisuuden vahvistaa kulttuurista p\u00e4\u00e4omaa tarjoamalla vaihtoehtoisen urapolun koulun sijasta. Etnisyyteen liittyviss\u00e4 sopeutumishaasteissa se tarjosi sopeutumismahdollisuuden. Heikko sosiaalinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma n\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyi negatiivisina vertaissuhteina, uhkaavina ja rikollisina kavereina, vanhempien valvonnan ja tuen puutteena sek\u00e4 turvattomina yhteis\u00f6in\u00e4. Jengiytyminen tarjosi mahdollisuuden vahvistaa heikkoa sosiaalista p\u00e4\u00e4omaa tarjoamalla turvaa ja tukea.\r\n\r\nJengiytymisen riskitekij\u00f6iden kokonaisvaltainen tarkastelu mahdollistaa nuorten jengiin liittymisen motiivien syv\u00e4llisen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4misen ja tarjoaa n\u00e4in valmiuden tehokkaiden ehk\u00e4isy- ja interventio-ohjelmien kehitt\u00e4miselle, joita Euroopassa kaivataan pikaisesti.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-12-30T07:26:18Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-12-30T07:26:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\r\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "32", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nuorten jengiytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "katujengi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "youth gang", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "street gang", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "p\u00e4\u00e4omateoria", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Taloudellisen, kulttuurisen ja sosiaalisen p\u00e4\u00e4oman vaikutukset nuorten jengiytymiseen", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202412308014", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sosiaality\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Social Work", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "210", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kulttuurinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "jengit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosiaalinen p\u00e4\u00e4oma", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "p\u00e4\u00e4oma", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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