| Summary: | Understanding evolving dynamics of Scope III emissions which cover the significant portion of the cotton-based textile supply chain is critical for improving the sustainability performance of the textile sector. This study analyses Scope III emissions in Pakistan's cotton-based textile supply chain, focusing on farming, farm-to-ginning transport, and ginning phases.
The literature review include integration of two theories, which are stakeholder theory and supply chain resilience theory via linking with relevant themes of emissions management. Both theories are relevant in unfolding critical aspects of the supply chain to understand their unique dynamics, explore mitigation measures, and suggest potential actions. The study uses qualitative research to obtain in-depth views of the challenges and perspectives associated. The study emphasises the opportunity presented by various agricultural methods and digital innovation in mitigating emissions at the cotton farming level. It also explores how evolving trends and certification schemes are catalysts to enable emissions reduction. Results further explain how stakeholder cooperation, financial inclusion, and regulatory support are significant.
The study draws significant importance for a holistic approach that can enable decarbonisation of Pakistan's cotton-based textile supply chain. The alignment of national, provincial, and local requirements with international commitments on climate and capacity across the supply chain would considerably reduce the environmental impact while ensuring a competitive advantage in the global market. The study contributes to the growing aspect of sustainable cotton-based textile supply chain management and relevant for developing actions to mitigate emissions during on-farm and farm-to-gin phases.
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