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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Lounassalo, Irinja", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "V\u00e4h\u00e4kainu, Valtteri", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-23T10:04:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-23T10:04:08Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96742", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tavoitteena oli tutkia 15\u201320-vuotiaiden nuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden nuuskan ja nikotiinipussien kokeiluja, k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja lopettamista Suomessa. Nuuskan k\u00e4yt\u00f6n on todistettu olevan yhteydess\u00e4 j\u00e4\u00e4kiekon harrastamiseen, ja nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt nuorilla viimeisen 15 vuoden aikana. T\u00e4st\u00e4 huolimatta edellisest\u00e4 nuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 tutkineesta selvityksest\u00e4 on jo 18 vuotta. Nikotiinipussien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on uusi, toistaiseksi melko tutkimaton, ilmi\u00f6. \n\nTutkimusaineisto ker\u00e4ttiin Webropol-sovelluksella luodulla s\u00e4hk\u00f6isell\u00e4 kyselylomakkeella helmikuussa 2024. Kyselyyn vastasi 778 nuorta U16, U18, U20 ja naisten sarjoissa pelaavaa j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijaa. Kyselyn pohjalta saatua kvantitatiivista aineistoa analysoitiin IBM SPSS Statistics 28 -ohjelmalla k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en frekvenssej\u00e4 ja prosenttijakaumia, ristiintaulukointia ja khiin neli\u00f6-testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysi\u00e4.\n\nNuorista j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoista kolmasosa (34 %) oli kokeillut nuuskaa ja kaksi viidesosaa (38 %) nikotiinipusseja. Nuuskaa k\u00e4ytti s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti 9 prosenttia ja nikotiinipusseja 13 prosenttia. Sek\u00e4 nuuskaa ett\u00e4 nikotiinipusseja kokeiltiin ensimm\u00e4isen kerran yleisimmin 15-vuotiaana. Nuuskan s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llinen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 alkoi yleisimmin 16-vuotiaana ja nikotiinipussien s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llinen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 15-vuotiaana. Nuuskaa ja nikotiinipusseja kokeiltiin yleisimmin siksi, ett\u00e4 haluttiin tiet\u00e4\u00e4, milt\u00e4 niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00e4minen tuntuu ja koska kaverit tarjosivat. Yleisin syy nuuskan ja nikotiinipussien k\u00e4yt\u00f6lle oli niiden koettu rentouttava ja rauhoittava vaikutus. Ne nuoret j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijat, joiden perheenj\u00e4senet, kaverit ja valmentajat tai huoltajat olivat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4neet nuuskaa tai nikotiinipusseja sek\u00e4 joiden joukkueissa niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ei ollut kielletty, olivat kokeilleet nuuskaa tai nikotiinipusseja todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isemmin kuin ne, joiden l\u00e4hipiiriss\u00e4 ei ollut niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja joiden joukkueissa niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli kielletty (p<0,05). My\u00f6s nuuskan ja nikotiinipussien s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llinen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 oli yleisemp\u00e4\u00e4, jos joku sisaruksista tai ei-j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilevista yst\u00e4vist\u00e4 oli k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt niit\u00e4 tai joukkueessa ei ollut kielletty niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 (p<0,05). Yleisin k\u00e4yt\u00f6n lopettamista yritt\u00e4neiden itseraportoima syy lopettamiselle oli raha. Nykyisten k\u00e4ytt\u00e4jien yleisin k\u00e4yt\u00f6n lopettamiseen motivoiva syy oli terveys.\n\nNuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden nuuskakokeilut sek\u00e4 nuuskan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 olivat v\u00e4hentyneet verrattuna 18 vuoden takaiseen raporttiin nuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden nuuskan k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4. Nyky\u00e4\u00e4n nikotiinipussit vaikuttaisivat olevan suuremmassa suosiossa nuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden keskuudessa kuin nuuska. Vanhemmat ja j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkojoukkueiden toimihenkil\u00f6t voivat omalla toiminnallaan ja asenteillaan mahdollisesti ennaltaehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 nuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden nuuskan ja nikotiinipussien kokeilua ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this Master's thesis was to examine the experimentation, usage, and cessation of snus and nicotine pouches among young ice hockey players aged 15 to 20 in Finland. The use of snus has been proven to be associated with playing ice hockey, and its use among youth has increased over the past 15 years. Despite this, the last study on the use of snus among young ice hockey players was conducted 18 years ago. The use of nicotine pouches is a new phenomenon that has not yet been extensively studied.\n\nThe research data was collected through an electronic questionnaire created with the Webropol application in February 2024. A total of 778 young ice hockey players from the U16, U18, U20, and women's leagues responded to the survey. The quantitative data obtained from the survey was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28 software, employing frequencies and percentage distributions, cross-tabulations, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis.\n\nAmong young ice hockey players, one-third (34 %) had experimented with snus and two-fifths (38 %) had tried nicotine pouches. Nine percent used snus regularly and 13 percent used nicotine pouches regularly. Both snus and nicotine pouches were most commonly tried for the first time at the age of 15. Regular use of snus typically began at the age of 16, while regular use of nicotine pouches began at the age of 15. The most common reasons for experimenting with snus and nicotine pouches were curiosity about their effects and peer offers. The main reason for using snus and nicotine pouches was their perceived relaxing and calming effects. Young ice hockey players whose family members, friends, or either coaches or equipment managers used snus or nicotine pouches, and whose teams did not prohibit their use, were more likely to experiment with these products compared to those whose close circle did not use them and whose teams prohibited their use (p<0.05). Regular use of snus and nicotine pouches was also more common if siblings or non-hockey-playing friends used them, or if the team did not prohibit their use (p<0.05). The most common self-reported reason for attempting to quit was financial. The most common motivating reason for current users to quit was health.\n\nExperimentation with snus and its use among young ice hockey players in Finland had decreased compared to the report from 18 years ago. Today, nicotine pouches seem to be more popular among young ice hockey players than snus. Parents and ice hockey team officials can potentially prevent young ice hockey players from experimenting and using snus and nicotine pouches through their actions and attitudes.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-08-23T10:04:08Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-23T10:04:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "104", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "nikotiinipussit", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Nuorten j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijoiden nuuskan ja nikotiinipussien kokeilu ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202408235633", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntapedagogiikka", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Physical Education Teacher Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "502", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuuska", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4\u00e4kiekkoilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "j\u00e4\u00e4kiekko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nikotiini", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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