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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kokko, Sami", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ojanen, Anniina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-23T10:01:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-23T10:01:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96740", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Urheilijoiden rasitusvammat ovat yleistyneet viimeisten vuosien aikana voimakkaasti erityisesti nuorten urheilijoiden keskuudessa. My\u00f6h\u00e4isnuoret eli 19\u201325-vuotiaat, ovat j\u00e4\u00e4neet omana ryhm\u00e4n\u00e4\u00e4n tutkimuksissa v\u00e4h\u00e4iselle huomiolle, vaikka heill\u00e4 ryhm\u00e4n\u00e4 on omat erityispiirteens\u00e4 niin fyysisen kehityksen kuin harjoittelunkin puolesta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 rasitusvammojen esiintyvyytt\u00e4 19-vuotiailla urheilijoilla Suomessa, rasitusvammojen tyypillisimpi\u00e4 vamma-alueita kyseisess\u00e4 ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4, rasitusvammoista aiheutuneiden poissaolojen pituutta sek\u00e4 rasitusvammoihin yhteydess\u00e4 olevia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 19-vuotiailla urheilijoilla.\n\nTutkimus toteutettiin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4llisell\u00e4 tutkimusmenetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4. Tutkimusaineisto saatiin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n Terveytt\u00e4 edist\u00e4v\u00e4 liikuntaseura -hankkeesta (TELS). T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytetty aineisto on ker\u00e4tty 19-vuotiailta nuorilta vuosina 2017\u20132018. Kyselyyn vastasi 653 19-vuotiasta, joista tytt\u00f6j\u00e4 oli 405 (62 %) ja poikia 248 (38 %). Analyysimenetelmin\u00e4 t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin frekvenssi- ja keskiarvotaulukoiden tarkastelua, ristiintaulukointia ja Khiin neli\u00f6testi\u00e4 sek\u00e4 bin\u00e4\u00e4rist\u00e4 logistista regressioanalyysi\u00e4.\n\nTutkimukseen osallistuneista 19-vuotiaista urheilijoista (n=653) 23 prosentilla (n=144) oli ollut v\u00e4hint\u00e4\u00e4n yksi rasitusvamma viimeisen vuoden aikana. Rasitusvammat olivat hieman yleisempi\u00e4 tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4, joilla rasitusvammoja todettiin 23 prosentilla (n=92) kuin pojilla, joilla rasitusvammoja todettiin 21 prosentilla (n=51). Ero ei ollut kuitenkaan tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4. Tyypillisimm\u00e4t vamma-alueet 19-vuotiailla urheilijoilla olivat polvi (n=39) ja alaselk\u00e4 (n=38). Yhteistarkastelussa 58 muuttujasta yhdeks\u00e4n oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 siihen, ett\u00e4 urheilijalla oli ollut rasitusvamma viimeisen vuoden aikana. N\u00e4it\u00e4 tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 olivat aktiivinen liikunta arjessa ja vapaa-ajalla (\u2265 5vrk/vko), p\u00e4\u00e4lajin harjoittelu lapsuudesta alkaen (\u2265 13 vuotta), alasel\u00e4n kipu (\u2265 30 vrk/v) ja alaselk\u00e4kivun aiheuttamat poissaolot urheilusta (\u2265 30vrk/v). My\u00f6s urheiluseuratoimintaan osallistuminen, urheiluseurassa urheiluvammojen ehk\u00e4isyst\u00e4 kertominen sek\u00e4 valmentajan harvakseltaan kertoma tieto sairaana urheilun riskeist\u00e4 olivat yhteydess\u00e4 siihen, ett\u00e4 19-vuotiailla urheilijoilla esiintyi useammin rasitusvammoja. Lopullisessa mallissa bin\u00e4\u00e4risell\u00e4 logistisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4 tarkasteltuna tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4ss\u00e4 yhteydess\u00e4 rasitusvammojen suurempaan esiintyvyyteen olivat valmentajien harvoin tai korkeintaan usein tarjoama tieto sairaana urheilun riskeist\u00e4 sek\u00e4 urheiluseurassa urheiluvammojen ehk\u00e4isyst\u00e4 kertominen. 19-vuotiaat urheilijat, joilla ei ollut rasitusvammoja viimeisen vuoden aikana, kokivat useammin, ett\u00e4 valmentaja oli kertonut eritt\u00e4in usein sairaana urheilun riskeist\u00e4, ja heille ei oltu kerrottu urheiluseurassa urheiluvammojen ehk\u00e4isyst\u00e4. \n\nRasitusvammat ovat yleisi\u00e4 muiden ik\u00e4ryhmien lis\u00e4ksi my\u00f6s 19-vuotiailla urheilijoilla. Erityisesti valmentajien ja urheiluseurojen merkityst\u00e4 rasitusvammojen ennaltaehk\u00e4isyn kannalta tulisi selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, sill\u00e4 aiheesta ei toistaiseksi l\u00f6ydy juurikaan tutkimustietoa. Rasitusvammoista yleisesti ja erityisesti t\u00e4ss\u00e4 ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4ss\u00e4 tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusta.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In recent years, overuse injuries have become increasingly common, especially among young athletes. However, there has been limited research on athletes aged 19 to 25, despite their unique characteristics in terms of physical maturation and training. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the prevalence of overuse injuries among 19-year-old athletes, identify the most common locations of injury, how long absence from the sports-participation they do cause and explore the factors associated with the development of overuse injuries.\n\nThis study was conducted using quantitative methods and it is based on data from the Finnish Health Promoting Sports Club (HHPSC) study. The data consists of responses from Finnish 19-year-old youngsters, collected in 2017-2018. A total of 653 19-year-olds responded to the questionnaire, of which 405 (62%) were girls and 248 (38%) were boys. The statistical methods used in this thesis included frequencies, crosstabulation, Chi\u2019s square test and binary logistic regression analysis. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28 software. \n\nOut of the respondents, 23 percent (n=144) reported having at least one overuse injury in the past 12 months. Among the girls 23 percent (n=92) and among the boys 51 (21 %) of them had sustained an overuse injury. Most commonly injuries were in knees (n=39) or lower back (n=38). In a comprehensive analysis, nine out of 58 variables were statistically significantly associated with having had an overuse injury in the past year. These factors included active physical activity in daily life and leisure time (\u2265 5 days/week), training in the main sport since childhood (\u2265 13 years), lower back pain (\u2265 30 days/year), and absences from sports due to lower back pain (\u2265 30 days/year). Additionally, participation in sports club activities, receiving information about injury prevention from the sports club, and infrequent information from the coach about the risks of exercising while sick were associated with a higher incidence of overuse injuries among 19-year-old athletes. In the final model, examined using binary logistic regression analysis, statistically significant factors associated with a higher incidence of overuse injuries included the coach's infrequent or at most occasional information about the risks of exercising while sick, and the information provided by the sports club about injury prevention. Nineteen-year-old athletes who did not have overuse injuries in the past year more often reported that their coach had very frequently provided information about the risks of exercising while sick, and that they had not received information about injury prevention from the sports club.\n\nOveruse injuries are common not only in other age groups but also among 19-year-old athletes. The role of coaches and sports clubs in the prevention of overuse injuries should be specifically investigated, as there is currently little research on this topic. More research is needed on overuse injuries in general and particularly in this age group.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-08-23T10:01:54Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-23T10:01:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "66", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "my\u00f6h\u00e4isnuoruus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Rasitusvammat 19-vuotiailla urheilijoilla ja niihin yhteydess\u00e4 olevat tekij\u00e4t : Terveytt\u00e4 edist\u00e4v\u00e4 liikuntaseura -tutkimuksen tuloksia", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202408235631", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "loukkaantuminen (fyysinen)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rasitusvammat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "nuoret", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilijat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "urheilu- ja liikuntaseurat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "harjoittelu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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