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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Gallego, Ana", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fareed, Tuulimari", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kyll\u00f6nen, Remi", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-12T06:54:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-12T06:54:44Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96564", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Korkea sukupuolten v\u00e4linen tasa-arvo on yhteydess\u00e4 v\u00e4hentyneeseen parisuhdev\u00e4kivaltaan. Pohjoismaissa tilastot kuitenkin osoittavat vastakkaisia tuloksia ja termi Nordic paradox (pohjoismainen paradoksi) on luotu kuvaamaan ristiriitaa n\u00e4iden maiden korkean tasa-arvon ja samanaikaiseen korkean itseraportoidun parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n v\u00e4lill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on lis\u00e4t\u00e4 paljon kaivattua tiet\u00e4myst\u00e4 suomalaisten asenteista ja kokemuksista liittyen t\u00e4h\u00e4n traagiseen ilmi\u00f6\u00f6n, jotta uusia ratkaisukeinoja voidaan kehitt\u00e4\u00e4. Hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en 105 suomalaiselta osallistujalta verkkokyselyn avulla ker\u00e4tty\u00e4 dataa, tutkimme itseraportoidun harjoitetun ja koetun psykologisen parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan ja seuraavien asiaan liittyvien asenteiden yhteyksi\u00e4 korrelaatiotarkastelun avulla: uhria syyllist\u00e4v\u00e4t asenteet, vihamielinen seksismi, l\u00e4hisuhdev\u00e4kivaltaa hyv\u00e4ksyv\u00e4t asenteet, parisuhdev\u00e4kivaltatilanteiden havaittu vakavuustaso ja halukkuus puuttua v\u00e4kivaltatilanteisiin. Lis\u00e4ksi toteutimme klusterianalyysin l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4ksemme osallistujien joukosta erillisi\u00e4 profiileja. N\u00e4iden analyysien tulosten avulla pyrimme laajentamaan perspektiivi\u00e4 t\u00e4t\u00e4 monitahoista ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4 kohtaan. Tutkimuksen tuloksena havaitsimme, ett\u00e4 vastoin aikaisempaan tutkimukseen perustuvia odotuksia, psykologisen seurusteluv\u00e4kivallan uhrina oleminen korreloi positiivisesti useiden haitallisten asenteiden kanssa, kuten uhria syyllist\u00e4vien asenteiden, vihamielisen seksismin ja matalamman puuttumishalukkuuden kanssa. Lis\u00e4ksi uhrina oleminen korreloi vahvasti psykologisen parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan harjoittajana olemisen kanssa. Yll\u00e4tt\u00e4en, psykologisen parisuhdev\u00e4kivallan harjoittaminen ei ollut yhteydess\u00e4 haitallisiin asenteisiin tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti. Klusterointi paljasti kolme erillist\u00e4 profiilia: Korkea-klusteriin kuuluivat osallistujat, jotka raportoivat keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n psykologisen seurusteluv\u00e4kivallan uhrina ja tekij\u00e4n\u00e4 olemisen kokemuksia sek\u00e4 keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n uhria syyllist\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja vihamielisi\u00e4 seksistisi\u00e4 asenteita, Matala-klusteri sis\u00e4lsi osallistujat, jotka raportoivat p\u00e4invastoin keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n edell\u00e4 mainittuja kokemuksia ja asenteita sek\u00e4 Ristiriitainen klusteri, joka sis\u00e4lsi keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n edell\u00e4 mainittuja kokemuksia, mutta keskim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ist\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n edell\u00e4 mainittuja haitallisia asenteita. Eroja muissa asenteissa sek\u00e4 demografisissa tekij\u00f6iss\u00e4 n\u00e4iden klustereiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tutkittiin ja niiden merkityst\u00e4 tulevaisuuden tutkimukselle ja interventioiden kehitykselle pohdittiin. Lis\u00e4ksi havaittiin tiettyj\u00e4 dataan liittyvi\u00e4 rajoitteita, jotka osaltaan voivat vaikuttaa tuloksiin ja niiden huomioiminen jatkotutkimuksissa on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Higher gender equality has been linked to lower rates of intimate partner violence (IPV). However, the opposite has been seen in the Nordic countries and the term Nordic paradox has been created to describe the discrepancy between the elevated rates of self-reported IPV experiences and high legal gender equality. This research aims to enhance our understanding of the attitudes and experiences among Finnish people on this highly tragic phenomenon, a crucial step towards effective solutions. We gathered data from 105 Finnish participants through an online survey to investigate the relationship between self-reported perpetration or experience of psychological IPV and several pertinent attitudes; victim-blaming, hostile sexism, acceptance of IPV, perceived severity of IPV and willingness to intervene in cases of IPV, through a correlation analysis. Additionally, we conducted a cluster analysis, to identify distinct profiles among participants, providing deeper insights into this complex issue. Contrary to expectations based on previous research, our findings revealed that being a victim of psychological IPV correlated with several harmful attitudes such as higher victim-blaming and hostile sexist attitudes and lower willingness to intervene. Additionally, there was a strong correlation between being a victim and being an aggressor. Unexpectedly, the connections between being an aggressor and the harmful attitudes did not reach statistical significance. Similarly, hostile sexism was not significantly related to most other harmful attitudes, except for victim-blaming. The cluster analysis revealed three distinct profiles; High cluster includes participants with above-average experiences of being\u00a7 both an aggressor and a victim of psychological IPV, and having above-average levels of victim-blaming and hostile sexist attitudes; Low cluster includes participants with below-average experiences of psychological IPV and below-average levels of harmful attitudes; and the Ambivalent cluster includes participants with below-average experiences of psychological IPV and above-average levels of harmful attitudes. We examined differences in other attitudes and demographic factors between the clusters, discussing their implications for future research and the development of interventions. Additionally, we noticed some limitations in our data, which might affect our results and should be taken into consideration in future research.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2024-08-12T06:54:44Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-12T06:54:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "54", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "the Nordic paradox", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "IPV", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "gendered violence", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "psychological violence", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Profiling Perpetrators and Victims : A Cluster Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence experiences and attitudes in Finland in the Context of the Nordic Paradox", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202408125440", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "profilointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "l\u00e4hisuhdev\u00e4kivalta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "v\u00e4kivalta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psykologia", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "parisuhdev\u00e4kivalta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "perhev\u00e4kivalta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "seksismi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "parisuhde", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "profiling", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "intimate partner violence", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "violence (activity)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "psychology", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "intimate partner violence", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "domestic violence", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sexism", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "couple relationship", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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