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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kaasalainen, Karoliina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Louhi, Roosa", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Uusitalo, Karoliina", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-06-20T06:15:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-06-20T06:15:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96049", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Varhaislapsuus on kriittinen ajanjakso liikunnallisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan omaksumiselle sek\u00e4\r\nmotoristen taitojen kehittymiselle. Lapsuudessa omaksutut terveelliset elintavat suojaavat\r\nnuoruudessa ja aikuisuudessa monilta elintapasairauksilta. Motoriset taidot ovat positiivisesti\r\nyhteydess\u00e4 liikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymiseen ja toisaalta liikkuminen tukee lasten motoristen taitojen\r\nkehityst\u00e4. Lasten asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6t ovat viimeisten vuosikymmenten aikana muuttuneet ja suurin\r\nosa lapsista asuu kaupungeissa. Asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ill\u00e4 voi olla vaikutusta\r\nliikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymiseen ja motoriisin taitoihin, mutta sen merkityst\u00e4 varhaisvuosien osalta on\r\ntutkittu vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n.\r\nT\u00e4m\u00e4 pro gradu -tutkielma koostuu kahdesta osasta: 1.) kirjallisuuskatsauksesta ja 2.)\r\nartikkelik\u00e4sikirjoituksesta. Kirjallisuuskatsauksen tarkoituksena oli koota tietoa sek\u00e4 toimia t\u00e4t\u00e4\r\nkautta tutkimustarpeen arviointikeinona artikkelik\u00e4sikirjoitukselle. Kirjallisuuskatsauksen\r\ntavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 aiemman tutkimuksen pohjalta, miten lasten liikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen\r\nja motoriset taidot eroavat kaupunki- ja maaseutuymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 lapsen sukupuolen (poika,\r\ntytt\u00f6) mukaan. Lis\u00e4ksi kirjallisuuskatsauksessa tarkasteltiin WHO:n (2019) julkaisemien\r\nliikkumissuositusten toteutumista maailmanlaajuisesti.\r\nKirjallisuuskatsaukseen valikoituneiden tutkimusten tulokset osoittivat ristiriitaisia tuloksia\r\nsek\u00e4 liikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen ett\u00e4 motoristen taitojen osalta, kun niit\u00e4 tarkasteltiin kaupunkija maaseutuymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen mukaan. Tutkimuksissa on hyv\u00e4 huomioida, ett\u00e4 ne sijoittuivat\r\nmaantieteellisesti sek\u00e4 tulotason mukaan tarkasteltuna kesken\u00e4\u00e4n erilaisille alueille, mik\u00e4 voi\r\nosaltaan vaikuttaa tulosten ristiriitaisuuteen. Lis\u00e4ksi liikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 koskevista\r\ntutkimuksista (n=14) kahdeksassa ja motorisia taitoja koskevista tutkimuksista (n=12) viidess\u00e4\r\ntutkimukseen osallistuvat lapset eiv\u00e4t olleet varhaiskasvatusik\u00e4isi\u00e4. Kun\r\nliikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 tarkasteltiin sukupuolen mukaan, havaittiin pojilla olevan enemm\u00e4n\r\nfyysist\u00e4 aktiivisuutta kuin tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4, mutta ruutuajan, paikallaanolon ja unen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 selv\u00e4\u00e4 eroa\r\ntytt\u00f6jen ja poikien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ollut. Motoristen taitojen osalta havaittiin pojilla olevan paremmat\r\nv\u00e4linek\u00e4sittelytaidot kuin tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 ja vastaavasti tyt\u00f6ill\u00e4 oli paremmat tasapainotaidot kuin\r\npojilla.\r\nTutkimusta nimenomaan varhaiskasvatusik\u00e4isten lasten liikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisest\u00e4 ja\r\nmotorisista taidoista eri asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4 tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4, jotta mahdollisiin eroihin voidaan\r\nvaikuttaa esimerkiksi p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon ja kaupunkisuunnittelun osalta. Lis\u00e4ksi tytt\u00f6jen ja poikien\r\nv\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja on syyt\u00e4 tarkastella edelleen. T\u00e4h\u00e4n tutkimustarpeeseen pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n vastaamaan\r\nt\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradun artikkelik\u00e4sikirjoituksessa. Artikkelik\u00e4sikirjoituksessa hy\u00f6dynnet\u00e4\u00e4n\r\nSUNRISE Finland -tutkimuksen aineistoa Helsingist\u00e4 ja Helsingin l\u00e4himaaseutualueilta.\r\nAineisto ker\u00e4ttiin 3\u20134-vuotiailta lapsilta vuonna 2022.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Early childhood is a critical period for adopting an active lifestyle and developing motor skills.\r\nHealthy habits adopted in childhood protects against many lifestyle-related diseases in\r\nadolescence and adulthood. Motor skills have a positive impact on physical activity. Children's\r\nliving environments have changed in recent decades with most children now living in urban\r\nareas. The impact of living environments on movement behaviour and motor skills has been\r\nunderstudied, particularly during early childhood.\r\nThis master's thesis consists of two parts: 1.) a literature review and 2.) an article manuscript.\r\nThe purpose of the literature review was to gather research and through this serve as an\r\nassessment tool for the research need addressed in the article manuscript. The aim of the\r\nliterature review was to investigate how children's movement behaviour and motor skills differ\r\nbetween urban and rural environments as well as by child gender (boy, girl). Additionally, the\r\nliterature review examined the global adherence to the physical activity recommendations\r\npublished by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019.\r\nThe results of the literature review showed conflicting findings regarding both movement\r\nbehaviour and motor skills when comparing urban and rural environments. It is important to\r\nnote that the studies were geographically and socioeconomically diverse which may contribute\r\nto the conflicting results. Additionally, eight studies of movement behaviour (n=14) and five\r\nstudies of motor skills (n=12) did not focus on children of early childhood age. When movement\r\nbehaviour was examined by gender boys were found to be more physically active than girls but\r\nthere was no clear difference between girls and boys in screen time, sedentary behaviour, or\r\nsleep. Regarding motor skills boys had better object control skills while girls had better balance\r\nskills.\r\nMore research focusing specifically on the movement behaviour and motor skills of early years\r\nin different living environments is needed to potentially influence decisions and urban planning.\r\nAdditionally, further research of gender differences between girls and boys is needed. This need\r\nis addressed by the article manuscript of this master's thesis which is based on SUNRISE\r\nFinland study with data collected from 3\u20134-year-old children participating in the study in\r\nHelsinki and nearby rural areas.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2024-06-20T06:15:14Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-20T06:15:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\r\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "52", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikkumissuositukset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "3-4-vuotiaiden lasten liikkumisk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen sek\u00e4 motoristen taitojen eroavaisuudet kaupunki- ja maaseutuymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406204813", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "business", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": null, "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maaseutu", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kaupungit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "varhaislapsuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lapset (ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4t)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "motoriset taidot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "asuinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hyvinvointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston <a href=\"https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/kokoelmat/arkistotyoasema\">arkistoty\u00f6asemalta</a>.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "<br><br>The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival <a href=\"https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation\">workstation</a> at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library reserved for the use of archival materials.", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
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