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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Koivunen, Kaisa", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, Elina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuhanen, Pekka", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-06-19T09:46:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-06-19T09:46:19Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96029", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yksil\u00f6n oma toimijuus ja k\u00e4sitykset ovat keskeisess\u00e4 roolissa terveysk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisess\u00e4 ja terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4misess\u00e4. I\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden terveysk\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisess\u00e4, toimintakyvyss\u00e4 ja terveydess\u00e4 on tapahtunut positiivisia muutoksia viimeisten vuosikymmenten aikana. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pro gradu -tutkielman tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko 75- ja 80-vuotiaiden omassa roolissa terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4misess\u00e4 tapahtunut muutoksia 28 vuoden aikana ja n\u00e4kyv\u00e4tk\u00f6 mahdolliset kohorttierot molemmilla sukupuolilla.\nTutkielmassa k\u00e4ytettiin Ikivihre\u00e4t- ja AGNES-aineistoja kohorttivertailuun. Ikivihre\u00e4t-tutkimuksen (n = 617) aineistokeruu tapahtui Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4ss\u00e4 vuosina 1989-1990 ja AGNES-tutkimuksen (n = 794) vuosina 2017-2018. Aineisto koostui Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n kaupunkialueella asuvista 75- ja 80-vuotiaiden naisten ja miesten vastauksista, jotka koskivat omaa roolia sek\u00e4 toimintoja terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4misess\u00e4. Kohorttien v\u00e4lisi\u00e4 eroja taustamuuttujissa sek\u00e4 terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4miseen liittyviss\u00e4 uskomuksissa ja toiminnassa vertailtiin jatkuvien muuttujien osalta Mann-Whitney U -testill\u00e4 ja luokkamuuttujien osalta Khiin neli\u00f6testill\u00e4.\nMolemmilla sukupuolilla my\u00f6hemmin syntyneess\u00e4 kohortissa oli pidempi koulutustausta, parempi koettu terveys, v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n masennusoireita sek\u00e4 he olivat fyysisesti aktiivisempia verrattuna aiemmin syntyneeseen kohorttiin. My\u00f6hemmin syntyneet miehet raportoivat v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n tupakointia aiemmin syntyneisiin verraten, mutta naisilla kohorttien v\u00e4lill\u00e4 ei ollut eroa tupakoinnissa. Suurin osa molemmissa kohorteissa uskoi itse voivansa tehd\u00e4 jotain terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4miseksi. Aiemmin syntyneet uskoivat my\u00f6hemmin syntyneit\u00e4 useammin, ett\u00e4 oma panos on hyvin t\u00e4rke\u00e4 oman terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4misess\u00e4 (miehill\u00e4 73% vs. 66%, p=0,010 ja naisilla 76% vs. 68%, p=0,007). L\u00e4hes kaikki molemmissa kohorteissa tekiv\u00e4t jotain edist\u00e4\u00e4kseen terveytt\u00e4\u00e4n. My\u00f6hemmin syntyneet miehet sek\u00e4 naiset kuitenkin raportoivat aiemmin syntyneit\u00e4 useammin olevansa fyysisesti aktiivisia, sy\u00f6v\u00e4ns\u00e4 terveellist\u00e4 ravintoa, yritt\u00e4v\u00e4ns\u00e4 lopettaa tai v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 tupakointia sek\u00e4 huolehtivansa siit\u00e4, ettei k\u00e4yt\u00e4 liikaa alkoholia, tee liikaa t\u00f6it\u00e4 ja ett\u00e4 nukkuu riitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti.\nHieman suurempi osa aiemmin syntyneist\u00e4 75- ja 80-vuotiaista miehist\u00e4 ja naisista uskoi oman panoksensa olevan hyvin t\u00e4rke\u00e4 oman terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4misess\u00e4 verrattuna l\u00e4hes kolmekymment\u00e4 vuotta my\u00f6hemmin syntyneisiin samanik\u00e4isiin henkil\u00f6ihin. Kuitenkin suurempi osa my\u00f6hemmin syntyneest\u00e4 kohortista raportoi tekev\u00e4ns\u00e4 erilaisia terveytt\u00e4 yll\u00e4pit\u00e4vi\u00e4 toimintoja verrattuna aiemmin syntyneeseen kohorttiin, mik\u00e4 voi selitt\u00e4\u00e4 nykyisten i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden henkil\u00f6iden parempaa terveytt\u00e4 ja toimintakyky\u00e4 verrattuna aiempiin sukupolviin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Individual\u2019s own agency and beliefs play a central role in health behavior and maintaining health. Positive changes have occurred in the health behavior, functional ability, and health of older adults in recent decades. The purpose of this master's thesis was to investigate whether there have been changes in the self-perceived role in health maintenance among 75- and 80-year-olds over a 28-year period, and whether any potential cohort differences are visible in both genders.\nThe thesis used the Evergreen and AGNES datasets for cohort comparison. The Evergreen study (n = 617) data collection took place in Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 in 1989-1990 and the AGNES study (n = 794) in 2017-2018. The data consisted of responses from 75- and 80-year-old women and men living in the city of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, regarding their own role and activities in maintaining health. Differences between the cohorts in background variables, beliefs and actions related to health maintenance were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables.\nIn the later-born cohort, both genders had a longer educational background, better perceived health, fewer depression symptoms, and were more physically active compared to the earlier-born cohort. Later-born men reported less smoking compared to earlier-born men, but there was no difference in smoking among women between the cohorts. The majority of individuals in both cohorts believed they could do something to maintain their health. Those born earlier were more likely to believe that their own contribution was very important in maintaining their health than those born later (73% vs 66% for men, p=0.010 and 76% vs 68% for women, p=0.007). Almost everyone in both cohorts did some health maintenance activity. However, both men and women born later in life were more likely than those born earlier to report being physically active, eating a healthy diet, trying to quit or reduce smoking, not drinking too much alcohol, not working too much and getting enough sleep.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2024-06-19T09:46:19Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-19T09:46:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "27", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "syntym\u00e4kohortti", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Miten i\u00e4kk\u00e4iden ihmisten oma rooli terveyden yll\u00e4pit\u00e4misess\u00e4 on muuttunut 28 vuoden aikana? : 75- ja 80-vuotiaiden henkil\u00f6iden syntym\u00e4kohorttivertailu", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406194794", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kohorttitutkimus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveys", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "terveyden edist\u00e4minen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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