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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kaasalainen, Karoliina", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kauhanen, Salla", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-06-18T09:28:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-06-18T09:28:01Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95986", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tausta. Liikunnallisen el\u00e4m\u00e4ntavan luomiseksi ja vahvistamiseksi on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 alle kouluik\u00e4isten lasten liikkumisen ja liikkumattomuuden taustalla vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4, onko kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 yhteydess\u00e4 3\u20136-vuotiaiden lasten liikkumiseen ja kuinka perheen sosioekonominen asema vaikuttaa mahdolliseen kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja liikkumisen v\u00e4liseen yhteyteen. Lis\u00e4ksi kartoitettiin vanhempien kokemia esteit\u00e4 lapsen liikkumiselle/liikkumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4miselle. Menetelm\u00e4t. Tutkimuksessa k\u00e4ytetty aineisto koostuu vuonna 2017 ker\u00e4tyst\u00e4 DAGISinterventiotutkimuksen l\u00e4ht\u00f6tilanneaineistosta. Tutkimukseen osallistui 801 lasta ja heid\u00e4n vanhempansa kahdesta etel\u00e4suomalaisesta kunnasta. Liikkumista mitattiin lantiolle puettavalla ActiGraph wGT3X-BT-liikemittarilla. Kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n tekij\u00f6it\u00e4 ja perheen sosioekonomista asemaa selvitettiin vanhempien t\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4n kyselylomakkeen avulla. Kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 tarkastelun kohteena olivat liikkumispaikkojen riitt\u00e4vyys, liikkumisv\u00e4lineiden m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4, vanhempien asenteet liikkumista kohtaan, vanhempien toimiminen roolimallina ja vanhempien kokemat esteet lapsen liikkumiselle/liikkumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4miselle. Perheen sosioekonomisen mittareina k\u00e4ytettiin perheen korkeinta koulutusta ja perheen tuloja kulutusyksikk\u00f6\u00e4 kohti. Aineisto analysoitiin IBM SPSS Statistics 28 -ohjelmistolla Pearsonin korrelaatiokertoimella ja lineaarisella regressioanalyysill\u00e4. Tulokset. Vanhempien kokemat esteet lapsen liikkumiselle/liikkumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4miselle oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 kokonaisliikkumisen selitt\u00e4j\u00e4: mit\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n vanhemmat kokivat esteit\u00e4 lapsen liikkumiselle/liikkumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4miselle, sit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n lapsi liikkui (p=0,007). Liikkumispaikkojen riitt\u00e4vyys (p=0,040), roolimalli (p=0,002) sek\u00e4 vanhempien kokemat esteet lapsen liikkumiselle/liikkumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4miselle (p=0,002) olivat tilastollisesti merkitsevi\u00e4 reippaan ja rasittavan liikkumisen selitt\u00e4ji\u00e4. Mit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n kotoa ja kodin l\u00e4heisilt\u00e4 alueilta l\u00f6ytyi tilaa ja liikkumispaikkoja, mit\u00e4 parempia roolimalleja vanhemmat kokivat olevansa lapselle liikkumisen suhteen ja mit\u00e4 v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n he kokivat esteit\u00e4 lapsen liikkumiselle/liikkumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4miselle, sit\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n lapsen p\u00e4iv\u00e4\u00e4n sis\u00e4ltyi reipasta ja rasittavaa liikkumista. Kun analyysiss\u00e4 otettiin huomioon perheen sosioekonominen asema, vanhempien kokemat esteet s\u00e4ilyiv\u00e4t tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4n\u00e4 kokonaisliikkumisen selitt\u00e4j\u00e4n\u00e4, ja roolimalli ja vanhempien kokemat esteet tilastollisesti merkitsevin\u00e4 reippaan ja rasittavan liikkumisen selitt\u00e4jin\u00e4. Liikkumispaikkojen riitt\u00e4vyys ei ollut en\u00e4\u00e4 tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 reippaan ja rasittavan liikkumisen selitt\u00e4j\u00e4, kun perheen sosioekonominen asema otettiin huomioon. Suurimmiksi esteiksi lapsen liikkumiselle/liikkumisen lis\u00e4\u00e4miselle vanhemmat raportoivat oman jaksamisen (68 % vanhemmista) ja ajan puutteen (66 % vanhemmista). Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset. T\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus vahvisti oletusta siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ll\u00e4 on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 rooli alle kouluik\u00e4isten lasten liikkumisen edist\u00e4misess\u00e4. Niin fyysisen kuin sosiaalisenkin kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n tekij\u00e4t ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 lasten liikkumisen taustalla vaikuttavia tekij\u00f6it\u00e4. Alle kouluik\u00e4isten lasten kokonaisliikkumisen taustalla vaikuttavista tekij\u00f6ist\u00e4 tarvitaan lis\u00e4\u00e4 tutkimusta, jotta liikkumista voidaan helpommin integroida jokap\u00e4iv\u00e4isiin arkisiin toimintoihin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Background. Understanding the factors influencing physical activity and sedentary behaviour among preschool-aged children is crucial in promoting an active lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the home environment and physical activity among 3-6-year-old children, and how family socioeconomic status possibly influences this relationship. In addition, barriers to children's physical activity/increasing physical activity perceived by parents were examined. Methods. The data used in the study consists of DAGIS intervention study baseline data collected in 2017. The study included 801 children and their parents from two municipalities in southern Finland. Physical activity was measured using the ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer. Home environment factors and family socioeconomic status were assessed through a questionnaire filled by parents. The home environment factors examined included adequacy of physical activity spaces, number of physical activity tools, parental attitudes toward physical activity, parental role modelling, and barriers to children's physical activity/increasing physical activity perceived by parents. Family socioeconomic status was measured by parental highest education level and household income per consumption unit. The data was analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28 software with Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. Results. Regarding total physical activity, barriers perceived by parents was a statistically significant predictor: the fewer barriers the parents perceived, the more the child moved (p=0.007). Regarding moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, adequacy of physical activity places (p=0.040), parental role modelling (p=0.002), and barriers perceived by parents (p=0.002) were statistically significant predictors. The more space and places for physical activity there were at home and in the nearby areas, the better role models parents felt they were, and the fewer barriers they perceived, the more the children's days included moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. When considering family socioeconomic status, barriers perceived by parents remained a statistically significant predictor of total physical activity, and parental role modelling and barriers perceived by parents statistically significant predictors of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Adequacy of physical activity places was no longer a statistically significant predictor of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity when family socioeconomic status was considered. The major barriers reported by parents to children's physical activity were lack of energy (68 % of parents) and lack of time (66 % of parents). Conclusions. This study confirmed the assumption that the home environment plays a significant role in promoting pre-schoolers\u2019 physical activity. Both physical and social aspects of the home environment are important factors influencing children's physical activity. Further research is needed on the factors influencing total physical activity among preschool-aged children to facilitate the integration of physical activity into everyday activities.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Miia Hakanen (mihakane@jyu.fi) on 2024-06-18T09:28:01Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-18T09:28:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "57", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "liikkuminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n ja perheen sosioekonomisen aseman yhteys 3-6-vuotiaiden lasten liikkumiseen", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406184752", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Terveyskasvatus", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Health Education", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.collaborator", "value": "business", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "collaborator", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.initiative", "value": "student", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "initiative", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "50411", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "liikunta", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "fyysinen aktiivisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "sosioekonominen asema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lapset (ik\u00e4ryhm\u00e4t)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "kotiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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