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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "H\u00e4kkinen, Teemu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kettunen, Teo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-06-12T09:17:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-06-12T09:17:14Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95792", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The thesis examines the amplification of dis-, mal- and misinformation in theory and empirically how it occurs in Finland based on theory driven qualitative content analysis. The empirical study focuses on different internet-based publications that possibly could spread dis-, mal- or misinformation. There are only a few of previous studies about the topic and practically non regarding Finland. The thesis defines amplification of dis-, mal- and misinformation as the deliberate use of various methods and of combination of these to willingly spread a false or misleading message, idea or narrative, to disguise its origins and to increase its credibility on one or several communication platforms also exploiting natural human tendency to amplify content that appeals to them. One of the key findings of the thesis is that actors often try to get their message to spread on several different platforms so that a person trying to confirm the false information they encounter would run into the false information also when trying to confirm it from other sources.\r\nRegarding Finland all the amplification methods defined in theory based on cases in other countries are also used in Finland similarly to the way they were used in the other cases, which points out the need for further studies of the topic in Finland.\r\nA central part of the thesis is the comparison with other disciplines expe-riencing amplification. Especially in communication studies there are studies of very similar topics. Based on this it is possible to conclude that even if the topic of amplification regarding dis-, mal- and misinformation is quite new, it is rather an older phenomenon that has been transferred to a new environment where the advances in technology and communication systems allows it to further evolve in the future and gain new forms.\r\n\r\nKeywords: amplification, disinformation, malinformation, misinformation", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielmassa tarkastellaan dis-, mal- ja misinformaatioon liittyv\u00e4\u00e4 voimistamista teoriassa sek\u00e4 sen esiintymist\u00e4 Suomessa laadullisen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6nanalyysin keinoin teoriaan pohjautuen. Tutkimus kohdennettiin eri verkkojulkaisuihin, jotka mahdollisesti voisivat levitt\u00e4\u00e4 dis-, mal- tai misinformaatiota. Aiempaa tutkimusta aiheesta on vain v\u00e4h\u00e4n ja Suomeen kontekstiin liittyen ei k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 ollenkaan. Tutkielmassa esitet\u00e4\u00e4n voimistamisen m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4ksi, ett\u00e4 voimistaminen dis-, mal- ja misinformaation levitt\u00e4misess\u00e4 on eri keinojen tahallista hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4mist\u00e4 ja n\u00e4iden yhdistelemist\u00e4 halutun virheellisen tai harhaanjohtavan viestin, idean tai narratiivin levitt\u00e4miseksi, alkuper\u00e4n h\u00e4ivytt\u00e4miseksi ja uskottavuuden lis\u00e4\u00e4miseksi yhdell\u00e4 tai usealla eri viestint\u00e4kanavalla hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4en my\u00f6s ihmisten luontaista taipumusta vahvistaa heihin eri tavoin vetoavaa tietoa tai sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00e4. Yksi tutkielman keskeisist\u00e4 havainnoista on se, ett\u00e4 dis-, mal- ja misinformaatiota voimistettaessa toimijat pyrkiv\u00e4t usein saamaan saman viestin levi\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n usealle eri alustalle, jolloin tietoon mahdollisesti ensimm\u00e4ist\u00e4 kertaa t\u00f6rm\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4 henkil\u00f6 voi pyrkiess\u00e4\u00e4n ristiin varmentamaan saamaansa tietoa, saada vahvistusta v\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4lle tiedolle my\u00f6s muista l\u00e4hteist\u00e4.\r\nSuomen osalta tarkastelussa tulee selv\u00e4sti esiin, ett\u00e4 teoriaosuudessa esitetyt voimistamisen keinot, jotka pohjautuvat ulkomailla tapahtuneisiin voimistamisen tapauksiin, esiintyv\u00e4t my\u00f6s Suomessa samalla tavalla kuin teoriassa esitellyt keinot, joka osoittaa my\u00f6s Suomen osalta tarpeen aiheeseen liittyv\u00e4lle lis\u00e4tutkimukselle.\r\nKeskeinen osa voimistamisen tarkastelua tutkielmassa on my\u00f6s vertaaminen muilla tieteenaloilla tapahtuvaan voimistamiseen. Varsinkin viestint\u00e4\u00e4n liittyv\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa on tarkasteltu hyvin samankaltaista ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4n pohjalta on mahdollista todeta, ett\u00e4 vaikka ilmi\u00f6 on dis-, mal- ja misinformaation liittyv\u00e4n tutkimuksen my\u00f6t\u00e4 aiempaa enemm\u00e4n pinnalla, on silti kyseess\u00e4 jo vanha ilmi\u00f6, joka uuden teknologian ja modernien viestint\u00e4alustojen my\u00f6t\u00e4 on valjastettu uudenlaiseen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tarkoitukseen. Varsinkin teknologian kehitys mahdollistaa tulevaisuudessa dis-, mal- ja misinformaation voimistamiselle alati kehittyvi\u00e4 uusia muotoja.\r\n\r\nAsiasanat: informaatiovaikuttaminen, disinformaatio, malinformaatio, misinformaatio, voimistaminen", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by jyx lomake-julkaisija (jyx-julkaisija.group@korppi.jyu.fi) on 2024-06-12T09:17:14Z\r\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-12T09:17:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "82", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Voimistaminen dis-, mal- ja misinformaation levitt\u00e4misess\u00e4 ja sen esiintyminen Suomessa", "language": null, "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406124559", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Security and Strategic Analysis", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Turvallisuus ja strateginen analyysi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.copyright", "value": "\u00a9 The Author(s)", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "copyright", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.content", "value": "fulltext", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "content", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities/facilities#autotoc-item-autotoc-2).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat#autotoc-item-autotoc-2.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
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