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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Olbertz-Siitonen, Margarethe", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Prozorov, Sergei", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuominen, Ksenia", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-06-07T07:41:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-06-07T07:41:49Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95643", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "At the beginning of 2020, humanity faced a new global enemy: the coronavirus (COVID-19). While some countries viewed vaccine development solely as a means to improve public health, others saw it as an opportunity to advance their political agenda. One method used to accomplish these goals during the pandemic was by exercising sharp power, which involves intentionally disrupting the political and information environments of other countries. This thesis seeks to explore how Russia has used sharp power to advance its interests during the coronavirus pandemic.\n\nThis research explores the strategic use of information by state-sponsored media outlet, Russia Today (RT), and examines how Russia employed its vaccine diplomacy and vaccine-related discourse as a means of exerting its influence and achieving its strategic goals., Fairclough\u2019s model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) accompanied by Van Dijk\u2019s Ideological Square were chosen as a method to investigate Russia Today's coverage of the Sputnik V vaccine. Twenty-one Russia Today articles were analysed to identify key discourses, discursive frameworks, and underlying ideology. The research showed that RT had used two main discourses, which can be seen as a part of Russian sharp power tools: Russian Superiority and Critique of the West. To create these discourses RT used various discursive frameworks, such as different rhetorical devices and tropes, propaganda techniques and discursive strategies. \n\nThe findings contribute to an understanding of the mechanisms of sharp power and their potential consequences. Additionally, the results of the analysis suggest ways of identifying and counteracting sharp power, which is crucial knowledge for the future safety of international relations. The research also underlines the necessity for democratic institutions to differentiate between soft and sharp power in their foreign policy strategies.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Vuoden 2020 alussa ihmiskunta kohtasi uuden maailmanlaajuisen vihollisen: koronaviruksen (COVID-19). Vaikka jotkin maat n\u00e4kiv\u00e4t rokotteiden kehitt\u00e4misen vain julkisen terveyden parantamiskeinona, toiset pitiv\u00e4t sit\u00e4 mahdollisuutena edist\u00e4\u00e4 poliittista agendaansa. Yksi pandemian aikana k\u00e4ytetty menetelm\u00e4 n\u00e4iden tavoitteiden saavuttamiseksi oli ter\u00e4v\u00e4n vallan k\u00e4ytt\u00f6, joka tarkoittaa tarkoituksellista h\u00e4irint\u00e4\u00e4 toisten maiden poliittisissa ja informaatioymp\u00e4rist\u00f6iss\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n tutkimaan ter\u00e4v\u00e4n vallan ilmi\u00f6t\u00e4, korostaen, miten Ven\u00e4j\u00e4 on k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt ter\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 valtaa edist\u00e4\u00e4kseen omia etujaan koronaviruspandemian aikana.\n\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 pro-gradussa tutkitaan strategista tiedonk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 valtion tukeman median, Russia Todayn, toimesta ja tarkastellaan, miten Ven\u00e4j\u00e4 on hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4nyt rokotediplomatiaansa ja rokoteaiheista diskurssiaan vaikutusvaltansa laajentamiseen ja strategisten tavoitteidensa saavuttamiseen. Fairclough\u2019n kriittisen diskurssianalyysin malli yhdess\u00e4 Van Dijkin ideologisen neli\u00f6n kanssa valittiin metodiksi tutkimaan Russia Todayn raportointia Sputnik V -rokotteesta. Tutkimuksessa analysoitiin kahtakymment\u00e4yht\u00e4 Russia Todayn artikkelia keskeisten diskurssien, diskurssikehysten ja taustalla olevan ideologian tunnistamiseksi sek\u00e4 mahdollisten kaavojen tai ennakkoluulojen paljastamiseksi. Tutkimus osoitti, ett\u00e4 RT on k\u00e4ytt\u00e4nyt kahta p\u00e4\u00e4diskurssia, jotka voidaan n\u00e4hd\u00e4 osana Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n ter\u00e4v\u00e4n vallan ty\u00f6kaluja: Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n ylivoimaisuutta ja L\u00e4nnen kritiikki\u00e4. N\u00e4iden diskurssien luomiseen RT k\u00e4ytti erilaisia diskurssikehyksi\u00e4, kuten erilaisia retorisia keinoja, propagandatekniikoita ja diskurssistrategioita.\n\nL\u00f6yd\u00f6kset auttavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ter\u00e4v\u00e4n vallan mekanismeja ja niiden mahdollisia seurauksia. Lis\u00e4ksi analyysin tulokset ehdottavat keinoja ter\u00e4v\u00e4n vallan tunnistamiseksi ja vastustamiseksi, mik\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 kansainv\u00e4listen suhteiden tulevaisuuden turvallisuuden kannalta. Tutkimus korostaa my\u00f6s demokraattisten instituutioiden tarvetta erottaa pehme\u00e4 ja ter\u00e4v\u00e4 valta ulkopolitiikan strategioissaan.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-06-07T07:41:49Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-07T07:41:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "166", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "critical discourse analysis", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Fairclough", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Van Dijk", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sharp power", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Russia", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Russia Today", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "superiority", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Viruses, vaccines, and power : Russia's strategic use of information in the COVID-19 crisis", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406074405", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Language and Communication Studies", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja filosofian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Kieli- ja viestint\u00e4tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Political Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Master's Degree Programme in Intercultural Communication", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Valtio-oppi", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Intercultural Communication (maisteriohjelma", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "restrictedAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "208", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "3134", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "COVID-19", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pandemiat", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "diskurssianalyysi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "rokotteet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "COVID-19", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "pandemics", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "discourse analysis", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vaccines", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "media", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "politics", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/en/workspaces/facilities/facilities#autotoc-item-autotoc-2).", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accessrights", "value": "Tekij\u00e4 ei ole antanut lupaa avoimeen julkaisuun, joten aineisto on luettavissa vain Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston kirjaston arkistoty\u00f6semalta. Ks. https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/fi/tyoskentelytilat/laitteet-ja-tilat#autotoc-item-autotoc-2.", "language": "fi", "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accessrights", "schema": "dc"}]
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