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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Saastamoinen, Marjo", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Riihim\u00e4ki, Ulla", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Komonen, Atte", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Palttala, Jenna", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-06-04T05:40:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-06-04T05:40:18Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95468", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Fragmentation of landscapes is known to affect dispersal and survival of\ndifferent organisms. With increase in farmland, there also a need to know how\nthese organisms, especially butterflies adapt to this changing landscape. In\nbutterflies, flying is the way to disperse in the fragmented landscape, but it is\nhighly energy demanding. When energy is demanded for other functions, there\nis a chance that there would be a trade-off towards other traits, like in this case a\npossible trade-off between fecundity and flight metabolic rate. To answers these\nquestions, I measured flight metabolic rate (FMR) of adult meadow brown\n(Maniola jurtina) butterflies, a grassland butterfly, from both intensive\nagricultural landscapes and meadow landscapes closer to semi-natural\ngrasslands. FMR was calculated based on the CO2 produced during a 10 min\nflight. Some of the females were then used to determine reproductive success by\ncounting the eggs laid during the given 7 days after the FMR measurements and\nby the percentage of hatched caterpillars from said eggs. It was found that there\nwas a significant difference in the maximum metabolic rate, so the peak of the\nCO2, being higher in individuals from intensive agricultural landscapes. But with\nFMR (total CO2 production) there was no difference between the landscapes.\nThere was also a significant difference in both in the number of laid eggs and in\nthe hatching percentage between the two landscape types, both in the favour of\nintensive agricultural landscape individuals. These results provide more\ninformation on the possible adaptation of the intensive agricultural landscape\nindividuals, these females being better at dispersing and with higher\nreproductive success.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6jen pirstoutumisen tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n vaikuttavan joidenkin eli\u00f6iden\nlevitt\u00e4ytymiseen ja selviytymiseen. Maatalousalueiden lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4, tarvitaan\nmy\u00f6s enemm\u00e4n tietoa siit\u00e4, miten n\u00e4m\u00e4 eli\u00f6t, erityisesti perhoset sopeutuvat\nt\u00e4h\u00e4n muuttuvaan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00f6n. Perhosilla, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 pirstoutuneessa\nmaisemamosaiikissa liikkuminen tapahtuu lent\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4, mutta se on todella\nenergiaa kuluttava toiminta. Kun energiasta iso osa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n yhteen toimintoon,\non aina mahdollisuus, ett\u00e4 se tapahtuu jonkin toisen ominaisuuden\nkustannuksella, niin kuin esimerkiksi lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymismenestyksen ja\nlentoaineenvaihdunnan v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on esitetty tapahtuvan. Vastatakseni n\u00e4ihin\nongelmiin, mittasin lentoaineenvaihdunnan (FMR) aikuisilta tummah\u00e4r\u00e4nsilm\u00e4\n(Maniola jurtina) perhosilta, jotka ovat niittyalueilla esiintyvi\u00e4 perhosia.\nKer\u00e4simme yksil\u00f6it\u00e4 intensiivisen maatalousalueen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6st\u00e4 ja niittym\u00e4isen\nalueen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6st\u00e4. Lentometabolia arvioitiin 10 min lennon aikana tuotetusta\nhiilidioksidin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4st\u00e4. Osalla naaraista my\u00f6s toteutettiin\nlis\u00e4\u00e4ntymismenestyskoe, jossa niiden 7 p\u00e4iv\u00e4n aikana tuottamat munat laskettiin\nja n\u00e4ist\u00e4 kuoriutuneiden toukkien kuoriutumisprosentti laskettiin. Selvisi, ett\u00e4\nn\u00e4iden kahden ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6n yksil\u00f6iden v\u00e4lill\u00e4, maatalousalueen yksil\u00f6iden\nmaksimimetabolia (MMR) oli korkeampi kuin niittym\u00e4isten alueiden yksil\u00f6iden.\nHiilidioksidin kokonaistuotannossa, vastaavaa eroa ei havaittu. My\u00f6s munien\nm\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja toukkien kuoriutumisprosenteissa oli tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4 ero,\nmaatalousalueen yksil\u00f6t tuottivat enemm\u00e4n munia ja omasivat korkeamman\nkuoriutumisprosentin. N\u00e4m\u00e4 tulokset kertovat meille lis\u00e4\u00e4 yksil\u00f6iden\nmahdollisesta sopeutumisesta muuttuviin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6oloihin ja siit\u00e4, miten ne\nhyvin ne kykenev\u00e4t liikkumaan pirstoutuneessa elinymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-06-04T05:40:18Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-04T05:40:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "35", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "eng", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Comparison of the flight metabolic rate and reproductive success of meadow brown (Maniola jurtina) butterfly between two landscape types", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406044231", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Biological and Environmental Science", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Bio- ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6tieteiden laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ecology and evolutionary biology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "4011", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "perhoset", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "niityt", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maatalousmaisema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maisema", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "maank\u00e4ytt\u00f6", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "Lepidoptera", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "meadows", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "reproduction (biology)", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "agricultural landscape", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "landscape", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "land use", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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