Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels

This master’s thesis is about photoresponsive low molecular weight gels (LMWGs) formed by the self-assembly of small gelator molecules. These gels utilize weak intermolecular interactions that can be manipulated by light stimulation. Photoresponsivity is achieved by incorporating chromophoric units...

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Main Author: Nikkilä, Iida
Other Authors: Faculty of Sciences, Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Department of Chemistry, Kemian laitos, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylän yliopisto
Format: Master's thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access: https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95409
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author Nikkilä, Iida
author2 Faculty of Sciences Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Department of Chemistry Kemian laitos University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_facet Nikkilä, Iida Faculty of Sciences Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Department of Chemistry Kemian laitos University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto Nikkilä, Iida Faculty of Sciences Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Department of Chemistry Kemian laitos University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylän yliopisto
author_sort Nikkilä, Iida
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description This master’s thesis is about photoresponsive low molecular weight gels (LMWGs) formed by the self-assembly of small gelator molecules. These gels utilize weak intermolecular interactions that can be manipulated by light stimulation. Photoresponsivity is achieved by incorporating chromophoric units into the gelator molecules. Based on the type of the photoresponsive unit, the gels can undergo different kinds of photoreactions upon light irradiation, causing changes in the gel properties. The literature part focuses on useful photoreactions that can be exploited in photoresponsive LMWGs. In addition, the properties, design, characterization, and applications of these gels are discussed. The experimental part deals with the synthesis of possible photocleavable peptide-based LMWGs functionalized with boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY). The BODIPY moiety was aimed at being linked to a peptide-based gelator via a carbamate bond. As a result of several attempts, one possible product was obtained. However, based on the NMR spectroscopy and HR-MS measurements, the formation of the desired compound could not be fully proven. Tämä pro gradu-tutkielma käsittelee valoresponsiivisia alhaisen molekyylipainon geelejä (low molecular weight gels, LMWGs), jotka muodostuvat kevyiden gelaattorimolekyylien itsejärjestäytyessä. Kyseiset geelit muodostuvat molekyylien välisten heikkojen vuorovaikutusten seurauksena, joihin voidaan vaikuttaa valostimulaation avulla. Valoresponsiivisuus saadaan aikaiseksi liittämällä gelaattorimolekyyleihin erilaisia kromoforisia yksiköitä, joiden tyypistä riippuen geeleissä tapahtuu erilaisia valoreaktioita niitä säteilytettäessä. Säteilytyksen seurauksena saadaan aikaiseksi erilaisia vasteita, jotka vaikuttavat geelien ominaisuuksiin. Kirjallisuuskatsauksessa keskitytään erityisesti erilaisiin valoreaktioihin, joita voidaan hyödyntää valoresponsiivisissa alhaisen molekyylipainon geeleissä. Lisäksi perehdytään kyseisten geelien ominaisuuksiin, suunnittelemiseen, karakterisointiin and sovelluksiin. Kokeellisessa osassa keskitytään mahdollisten valokatkeavien BODIPY-pohandisten alhaisen molekyylipainon geelien synteesiin. Tavoitteena oli valmistaa yhdisteitä, joissa BODIPY-osa olisi liitettynä peptidipohjaisiin gelaattorimolekyyleihin vihreän valon avulla katkeavan karbamaattisidoksen välityksellä. Useiden yritysten seurauksena saatiin aikaiseksi yksi mahdollinen tuote. Mitattujen NMR- and HR-MS-spektrien perusteella halutun yhdisteen muodostumista ei kuitenkaan voitu täysin todistaa.
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spellingShingle Nikkilä, Iida Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels organogels supramolecular gels low molecular weight gels photoresponsive materials Chemistry Kemia 4038 geelit orgaaninen kemia hydrogeelit valokemia gels organic chemistry hydrogels photochemistry
title Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels
title_full Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels
title_fullStr Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels
title_full_unstemmed Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels
title_short Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels
title_sort photoresponsive low molecular weight gels
title_txtP Photoresponsive low molecular weight gels
topic organogels supramolecular gels low molecular weight gels photoresponsive materials Chemistry Kemia 4038 geelit orgaaninen kemia hydrogeelit valokemia gels organic chemistry hydrogels photochemistry
topic_facet 4038 Chemistry Kemia geelit gels hydrogeelit hydrogels low molecular weight gels orgaaninen kemia organic chemistry organogels photochemistry photoresponsive materials supramolecular gels valokemia
url https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95409 http://www.urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202406034175
work_keys_str_mv AT nikkiläiida photoresponsivelowmolecularweightgels