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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Haapala, Eero", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salminen, Marika", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-05-23T05:43:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-05-23T05:43:22Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/95082", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Walking is one of the most important mobility skills for older adults, as it enables independent \neveryday life and participation in social activities. As a person ages, many people start to \nexperience walking challenges, such as changes in walking speed, step length, cadence, and the \nshape of the step. In addition to this, balance also deteriorates with age, as age-related activity \nin the sensorimotor and neuromuscular systems makes it difficult to control static and dynamic \nbalance. The purpose of this master's thesis was to find out the association between walking \ncadence and step length with functional balance among well-functioning older adults. \n\nThe study was carried out as a cross-sectional study from the material of the GaitAge study. \nThe data consisted of men (n=9) and women (n=17) aged 69\u201392 living in central Finland, who \ncould walk 1 kilometer without aid and did not have memory loss or a neurological disease. \nStep length and walking cadence obtained from Vicon data when subjects walked on a flat \ntreadmill. Balance was evaluated with the result from the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. \n\nWalking cadence was not statistically significantly related to functional balance in the whole \ngroup (p=0,851), in women (p=0,379) or in men (p=0,308). Also, step length was not \nstatistically significantly related to functional balance in the whole group (p=0,301), in women \n(p=0,068) or in men (p=0,637). \n\nThe gait parameters used in this study did not have a statistically significant relationship to \nfunctional balance. However, based on the available evidence from previous studies \nmaintaining all walking variables, including step length and walking cadence at a good level as \nlong as possible, contributes to better functional ability and balance preservation in older adults.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "K\u00e4vely on yksi t\u00e4rkeimmist\u00e4 liikkumistaidoista ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4, sill\u00e4 se mahdollistaa \nitsen\u00e4isen arjen ja osallistumisen yhteiskunnallisiin toimintoihin. Ihmisen ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 useilla \nalkaa esiinty\u00e4 k\u00e4velyn haasteita, kuten muutoksia k\u00e4velynopeudessa, askelpituudessa, \naskeltiheydess\u00e4 ja askeleen muodossa. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi my\u00f6s tasapaino heikkenee ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyess\u00e4 \nv\u00e4\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4, sill\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4n liittyv\u00e4t muutokset sensomotorisessa ja neuromuskulaarisessa \nj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4 vaikeuttavat staattisen ja dynaamisen tasapainon kontrollointia. Tutkimuksen \ntarkoituksena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4 k\u00e4velyn askeltiheyden ja askelpituuden yhteytt\u00e4 toiminnalliseen \ntasapainoon ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 hyv\u00e4kuntoisilla henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4. \n\nTutkimus toteutettiin poikkileikkaustutkimuksena GaitAge-tutkimuksen aineistosta. Aineisto \nkoostui Keski-Suomessa asuvista 69\u201392 vuotiaista miehist\u00e4 (n=9) ja naisista (n=17), jotka \nkykeniv\u00e4t k\u00e4velem\u00e4\u00e4n ilman apuv\u00e4linett\u00e4 yhden kilometrin eik\u00e4 heill\u00e4 ollut muistin alenemaa \ntai neurologista sairautta. Askelpituus ja k\u00e4velyn kadenssi saatiin Vicon-datasta tutkittavien \nk\u00e4velless\u00e4 tasaisella juoksumatolla. Tasapainoa arvioitiin Timed Up and Go (TUG) testin \navulla. \n\nK\u00e4velyn kadenssi ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 toiminnalliseen tasapainoon \nkoko joukossa (p=0,851), naisilla (p=0,379) tai miehill\u00e4 (p=0,308). My\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n askelpituus ei \nollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4sti yhteydess\u00e4 toiminnalliseen tasapainoon koko joukossa \n(p=0,301), naisilla (p=0,068) tai miehill\u00e4 (p=0,637). \n\nT\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkimuksessa valituilla k\u00e4velyn parametreill\u00e4 ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsev\u00e4\u00e4 yhteytt\u00e4 \ntoiminnallisen tasapainoon. Olemassa olevaan kirjallisuuteen ja tehtyihin tutkimuksiin \nperustaen voidaan kuitenkin todeta, ett\u00e4 kaikkien k\u00e4velymuuttujien, my\u00f6s k\u00e4velynopeuden ja \nkadenssin yll\u00e4pit\u00e4minen hyv\u00e4ll\u00e4 tasolla mahdollisimman pitk\u00e4\u00e4n edesauttaa toimintakyvyn ja \ntasapainon s\u00e4ilymist\u00e4 ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-05-23T05:43:22Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-05-23T05:43:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "32", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "askelpituus", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "k\u00e4velyn kadenssi", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toiminnallinen tasapaino", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "step length", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "walking cadence", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "functional balance", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Askelpituuden ja k\u00e4velyn kadenssin yhteys toiminnalliseen tasapainoon ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneill\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ill\u00e4", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202405233846", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Sport and Health Sciences", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Liikunta- ja terveystieteet", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Sport Medicine", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Liikuntal\u00e4\u00e4ketiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "5042", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyneet", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4vely", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ik\u00e4\u00e4ntyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "tasapaino", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "toimintakyky", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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