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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Kujala, Miiamaaria", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Koskela, Aija", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Takko, Mira", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasankari, Ann-Sofia", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-05-20T05:03:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-05-20T05:03:46Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/94969", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Gaze behavior is an important part of the communication between humans and dogs, and different aspects of gaze behavior affect the human-dog relationship in various ways. The effect of gaze on the autonomic nervous system can be studied with heart rate variability, which conveys individual\u2019s emotional and physiological health. Despite the significance of gaze, gaze behavior\u2019s connection to heart rate variability has not been comprehensively studied in a natural setting from interspecies\u2019 point of view. This study helps to gain deeper understanding of the interaction between humans and dogs, and its effects on health for these species.\nThe aim of this study was to explore whether human-dog eye contact is connected to low heart rate variability in dogs and in humans, if being gazed at by a human is connected to dog\u2019s low heart rate variability, and whether gazing at a dog is connected to human\u2019s low heart rate variability. The study was performed in the premises of University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, and the final sample consisted of 26 human-dog dyads. The interaction between humans and dogs was explored during resting situations and in a joint space. During the resting situations, the owner was instructed to breathe calmly and to sit still, while the dog was able to move freely in the room. It is thought that these circumstances depict non-controlled interaction between human-dog dyads.\nThe dyad\u2019s gaze behavior was examined from recorded interaction videos, and the heart rate variability was measured with heart rate monitors during these interactions. The root mean square of the differences between consecutive heart rate intervals, or RMSSD, was calculated from the heart rate data during the resting part of interactions to depict heart rate variability. Eye contact, being gazed at and gazing at another were observed from the gaze behavior. The connections between variables were analyzed with non\u2013parametric Spearman\u2019s rank correlation coefficient.\nThe results indicate that eye contact between human-dog dyads was not connected to human or dog\u2019s low heart rate variability, and gazing at a dog was not connected to human\u2019s low heart rate variability. Being gazed at was connected to dog\u2019s low heart rate variability, suggesting that being gazed at increases dog\u2019s emotional vigilance, leading to low heart rate variability. Since the dog\u2019s low heart rate variability was connected to increased activity, it is possible that this could have increased the owner\u2019s gaze toward the dog. The connection between being gazed at by the owner and the dog\u2019s low heart rate variability is a novel finding, since the connection between being gazed at and dog\u2019s heart rate variability has not been studied before from interspecies point of view. Further studies should include a more versatile sample to fully understand the meaning of gaze behavior for interspecies relationship and for individuals\u2019 psychical and physiological health.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 osa ihmisen ja koiran v\u00e4list\u00e4 vuorovaikutusta ja katseen eri muodoilla on monenlaisia vaikutuksia ihmisen ja koiran suhteelle. Katseen vaikutusta autonomiseen hermostoon voidaan tutkia sykev\u00e4livaihtelun avulla, joka ilment\u00e4\u00e4 yksil\u00f6n emotionaalista ja fyysist\u00e4 hyvinvointia. Katseen merkityksellisyydest\u00e4 huolimatta katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen yhteytt\u00e4 sykev\u00e4livaihteluun ei ole tutkittu kattavasti vapaamuotoisen vuorovaikutuksen aikana lajienv\u00e4lisest\u00e4\nn\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta, joten t\u00e4m\u00e4 tutkimus auttaa ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n syvemmin ihmisen ja koiran v\u00e4list\u00e4 vuorovaikutusta ja sen vaikutuksia lajien hyvinvointiin.\nTutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvitt\u00e4\u00e4; onko ihmisen ja koiran v\u00e4linen katsekontakti\nyhteydess\u00e4 ihmisen ja koiran pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihteluun; onko katseen kohteena oleminen yhteydess\u00e4 koiran pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihteluun; ja onko koiraan katsominen yhteydess\u00e4 ihmisen pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihteluun. Tutkimus toteutettiin Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopiston tiloissa, ja lopullisen otoksen muodosti 26 omistaja-koira-paria. Katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 ja sykev\u00e4livaihtelua tarkasteltiin\nlepotilanteiden aikana ihmisen ja koiran ollessa yhteisess\u00e4 tilassa. Lepotilanteiden aikana omistajaa ohjeistettiin hengitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n rauhallisesti ja istumaan paikallaan, ja koira sai liikkua tilassa vapaasti. Lepotilanteiden ajateltiin kertovan ihmisen ja koiran v\u00e4lisest\u00e4 vapaamuotoisesta vuorovaikutuksesta. Ihmisen ja koiran katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 havainnoitiin tallennettujen vuorovaikutusvideoiden\navulla, ja tilanteiden aikaista sykett\u00e4 mitattiin sykemittareilla. Lepotilanteiden aikaisesta sykeaineistosta laskettiin per\u00e4kk\u00e4isten sykev\u00e4lien erotusten neli\u00f6llinen keskiarvo (RMSSD) kuvaamaan sykev\u00e4livaihtelua. Katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ymisest\u00e4 lepotilanteiden ajalta tarkasteltiin katsekontaktia, katseen kohteena olemista ja toiseen katsomista. Sykev\u00e4livaihtelun ja katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen v\u00e4lisi\u00e4\nyhteyksi\u00e4 tutkittiin ep\u00e4parametrisen Spearmanin j\u00e4rjestyskorrelaatiokertoimen avulla.\nTulosten mukaan ihmisen ja koiran v\u00e4linen katsekontakti ei ollut yhteydess\u00e4 ihmisen tai koiran pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihteluun, eik\u00e4 koiraan katsominen ollut yhteydess\u00e4 ihmisen pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihteluun. Katseen kohteena oleminen oli yhteydess\u00e4 koiran pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihteluun, eli katseen kohteena oleminen vaikuttaisi nostavan koiran emotionaalista vireystilaa ja johtavan siten pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihteluun. Koska koiran pienempi sykev\u00e4livaihtelu oli yhteydess\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4ntyneeseen aktiivisuuteen, on mahdollista, ett\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4 on lis\u00e4nnyt omistajan\nkatsomista koiraan. Koiran pienemp\u00e4\u00e4n sykev\u00e4livaihtelun yhteys omistajan katseen kohteena olemiseen on uusi l\u00f6yd\u00f6s tutkimuskent\u00e4ll\u00e4, sill\u00e4 katseen kohteena olemisen yhteytt\u00e4 sykev\u00e4livaihteluun ei ole tutkittu viel\u00e4 lajienv\u00e4lisess\u00e4 vuorovaikutuksessa. Jatkotutkimuksia aiheesta tarvittaisiin monipuolisemmalla otannalla, jotta voisimme ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 paremmin ihmisen ja koiran v\u00e4lisen katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen merkityst\u00e4 lajienv\u00e4liselle suhteelle sek\u00e4 yksil\u00f6iden hyvinvoinnille.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-05-20T05:03:46Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-05-20T05:03:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "45", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "katseen kohteena oleminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "toiseen katsominen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "sykev\u00e4livaihtelu", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Katsek\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytymisen yhteys sykev\u00e4livaihteluun ihmisen ja koiran v\u00e4lisess\u00e4 vuorovaikutuksessa", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "master thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202405203734", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Master\u2019s thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Pro gradu -tutkielma", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Education and Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Department of Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Psykologian laitos", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psychology", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Psykologia", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "masterThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "202", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "katsekontakti", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "katse", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "vuorovaikutus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "koira", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ihminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "syke", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "autonominen hermosto", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "el\u00e4inten k\u00e4ytt\u00e4ytyminen", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "hyvinvointi", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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