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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Moisio, Olli-Pekka", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "F\u00f6hr, Eetu", "language": null, "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-03-22T06:32:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-03-22T06:32:54Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/94018", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Tutkielman tavoitteena on arvioida dialektisen filosofian ajankohtaisuutta 2020-luvulla, jolloin se usein ohitetaan modernin tieteellisen rationaalisuuden syrj\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4n\u00e4 historiallisena j\u00e4\u00e4nteen\u00e4. Tutkimusongelmaa selvitet\u00e4\u00e4n Theodor Adornon negatiivisen dialektiikan v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4, koska h\u00e4n korosti dialektiikan olevan ainoa uskottava keino ratkaista oman aikansa filosofisia ja yhteiskunnallisia ongelmia. Adornon yhteiskunnallisen painotuksen vuoksi kuvailen ensin niit\u00e4 historiallisia olosuhteita ja ongelmia, jotka asettavat h\u00e4nen mielest\u00e4\u00e4n tarpeen vallitsevasta v\u00e4lineellisest\u00e4 j\u00e4rjest\u00e4 poikkeavalle kriittiselle rationaalisuudelle. Erityisen t\u00e4rke\u00e4 aspekti Adornon kritiikiss\u00e4 on tulkinta, jonka mukaan vallitseva teknillis-tieteellis-taloudellinen rationaalisuus merkitsee puutteellisesti reflektoitua pyrkimyst\u00e4 hallita kaikkea luontoa. Pyrkimys t\u00e4ydelliseen alistamiseen ep\u00e4onnistuu omilla kriteereill\u00e4\u00e4n, koska lopputuloksena on my\u00f6s inhimillisen luonnon alistaminen totaaliselle hallintakoneistolle, mik\u00e4 kumoaa valistuneen autonomian ihanteen. Kyseinen taipumus ilmenee erityisesti tavassa asettaa kaikki ilmi\u00f6t formalisoitujen k\u00e4sitteiden alaiseksi ja muodostaa n\u00e4ist\u00e4 formaaleista yhteyksist\u00e4 suljettu systeemi. Negatiivinen dialektiikka puolestaan ammentaa sis\u00e4lt\u00f6ns\u00e4 siit\u00e4 huomiosta, ett\u00e4 k\u00e4site ei voi koskaan olla identtinen sen ei-k\u00e4sitteellisen sis\u00e4ll\u00f6n kanssa, josta k\u00e4site on riippuvainen. Kumoamattoman ristiriidan korostaminen merkitsee irtiottoa Hegelin positiivisesta dialektiikasta, koska materialismia puolustava Adorno vaatii, ettei maailman ilmi\u00f6it\u00e4 saa koskaan samaistaa niiden subjektiivisiin j\u00e4sennyksiin ja m\u00e4\u00e4reisiin. Avainasemaan nousee ajattelun mimeettinen momentti, jossa antaudutaan objekteille ruumiillisen kokemuksen v\u00e4lityksell\u00e4. Se on kuitenkin vain yksipuolinen momentti, joka t\u00e4ytyy tuoda yhteen k\u00e4sitteellisen reflektion kanssa, jotta molemmat voivat vastavuoroisesti tukea ja kumota toisiaan. T\u00e4t\u00e4 j\u00e4nnitteist\u00e4 v\u00e4littyneisyytt\u00e4 Adorno kutsuu nimell\u00e4 geistige Erfahrung eli henkinen kokemus. Negatiivisen dialektiikan positiivisen ulottuvuuden hahmottelusta huolimatta Adorno on sit\u00e4 mielt\u00e4, ett\u00e4 totaalisen yhteiskunnan alaisena ei ole mahdollista edes kuvitella vapaata ja autonomista ihmisyytt\u00e4, jonka toteutuminen vaatisi radikaalia poliittista muutosta. Siksi suhteutan tutkielman loppupuolella Adornon filosofiaa marxilaisuuteen keskittyen erityisesti teorian ja toiminnan v\u00e4liseen suhteeseen. Vaikka monet t\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4iv\u00e4n yhteiskunnalliset ilmi\u00f6t tekev\u00e4t negatiivisesta dialektiikasta ajankohtaisempaa kuin Adornon elinaikana, h\u00e4nen filosofiansa ei suostu lupaamaan positiivista ratkaisua vaikeaan tilanteeseen. Viime k\u00e4dess\u00e4 tarvittavan muutoksen ehtona on kyky reflektoida kriittisesti kaikkea olemassa olevaa ilman kompromisseja, jotta aktuaalisista tosiasioista voi paljastua niihin piiloutuneet mahdollisuudet toisin olemiseen. Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kseni on, ett\u00e4 sitoutuessaan t\u00e4h\u00e4n negatiivinen dialektiikka osoittautuu my\u00f6h\u00e4ismarxilaiseksi valistusfilosofiaksi, joka kykenee vastaamaan ainutlaatuisen osuvasti t\u00e4m\u00e4n p\u00e4iv\u00e4n t\u00e4rkeimpiin poliittisiin ja k\u00e4sitteellisiin ongelmiin.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-03-22T06:32:54Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-03-22T06:32:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "91", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.mimetype", "value": "application/pdf", "language": null, "element": "format", "qualifier": "mimetype", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Theodor Adorno", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "ei-identtinen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "v\u00e4littyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Immanuel Kant", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "Karl Marx", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "esineellistyminen", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "immanentti kritiikki", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.other", "value": "konstellaatio", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "other", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Mist\u00e4 ei voi puhua, siit\u00e4 on annettava k\u00e4rsimyksen puhua : Adornon negatiivinen dialektiikka valistuksen 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