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[{"key": "dc.contributor.advisor", "value": "Meht\u00e4l\u00e4, Saana", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "advisor", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "M\u00f6rck, Tobias", "language": "", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "author", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-03-14T07:16:29Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "accessioned", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-03-14T07:16:29Z", "language": null, "element": "date", "qualifier": "available", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024", "language": "", "element": "date", "qualifier": "issued", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/93895", "language": null, "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "uri", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Algoritmeihin perustuvat p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset vaikuttavat yh\u00e4 eneneviss\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4rin \nyhteiskuntaan ja yksitt\u00e4isiin ihmisiin. N\u00e4iden p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten tutkiminen voidaan \nn\u00e4hd\u00e4 hyvin merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4 yhteiskunnalle, sill\u00e4 algoritmisen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon \nk\u00e4yt\u00f6n laajenemisen my\u00f6t\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4 sopivia toimintatapoja niiden \noikeudenmukaisen sek\u00e4 turvallisen k\u00e4yt\u00f6n varmistamiseksi. Kysymykset, \njoihin t\u00e4ss\u00e4 tutkielmassa pyrittiin kirjallisuuskatsauksen metodein l\u00f6yt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n \nvastauksia, liittyiv\u00e4t oikeudenmukaisuuden ja turvallisuuden toteutumiseen\nalgoritmisten p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksentekoj\u00e4rjestelmien k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Oikeudenmukaisuuden \nk\u00e4sitett\u00e4 tutkittiin yleisten s\u00e4\u00e4d\u00f6sten sek\u00e4 eettisten pohdintojen n\u00e4k\u00f6kulmasta. \nKeskeiset l\u00f6yd\u00f6kset viittasivat tiiviin yhteisty\u00f6n t\u00e4rkeyteen algoritmien \nrakentamisen yhteydess\u00e4 oikeudenmukaisuuden toteutumiseksi. Lis\u00e4ksi \ns\u00e4\u00e4ntelyn t\u00e4rkeys teknologian nopean kehityksen seurauksesta n\u00e4htiin \nmerkitt\u00e4v\u00e4n\u00e4. Turvallisuutta taas k\u00e4siteltiin suurelta osin itseohjautuvien \najoneuvojen kautta tarkastellen. Itseohjautuvien ajoneuvojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 voidaan \nn\u00e4hd\u00e4 sujuvoittavan liikennett\u00e4 merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4sti, mutta p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon taustoihin \nliittyvi\u00e4 ongelmia voi kuitenkin ilmet\u00e4. Varsinkin kolaritilanteissa tapahtuvan \np\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon taustat ovat usein pohdinnan ja tutkimuksen kohteena. N\u00e4iden \najoneuvojen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon eettisyys n\u00e4htiin monimutkaisempana kuin usein \nvertauskuvana pidetty vaunuongelma kuvastaa. Automaattisten p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten \nk\u00e4yt\u00f6n sopivuus eri k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tarkoituksissa riippuu paljolti p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen \nturvallisuuskriittisest\u00e4 riskist\u00e4, tai riskist\u00e4 aiheuttaa suuria menetyksi\u00e4 \nv\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4nlaisen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen seurauksesta. Yhteisty\u00f6t\u00e4 ihmisen ja algoritmin v\u00e4lill\u00e4 \npidettiin turvallisuuden takaamisessa my\u00f6s keskeisen\u00e4 tekij\u00e4n\u00e4. Vaikka \noikeudenmukaisuuden ja turvallisuuden k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4sitell\u00e4 erillisin\u00e4\nk\u00e4sittein\u00e4\u00e4n, kuuluu niihin kuitenkin paljon samankaltaisuuksia. Ongelmat \nvastuun kannossa, liittyen automaattisten p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6sten seurauksiin, koskee \nvahvasti useampaa osa-aluetta oikeudenmukaisuudessa sek\u00e4 turvallisuudessa. \nAlgoritmien rakentamisen ongelmia pystyt\u00e4\u00e4n nykyisen tiet\u00e4myksen valossa \np\u00e4\u00e4piirteitt\u00e4in ratkaisemaan eri sidosryhmien asiantuntijoiden tiiviin \nyhteisty\u00f6n avulla, jossa otetaan huomioon yhteiset edut ja menetysten \nminimointi.", "language": "fi", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Algorithm-based decisions are influencing society and individuals in an \nexpanding amount. Examining these decisions can be seen as important for \nsociety, because as the use of algorithm-based decision expands, it is important \nto find suitable ways to ensure their fair and safe use. The questions, to which \nanswers were sought in this thesis using the methods of literature review, were \nrelated to the realization of fairness and security in the use of these automated \ndecision-making systems. The topic of fairness was examined through a \nviewpoint of general regulations and ethical considerations. The main findings \nsuggest that the close cooperation of different parties is essential to ensure the \nfairness in algorithmic decision-making. In addition, the importance of \nregulation as a result of rapid technological development was seen as \nsignificant. The security aspect was investigated mainly through the viewpoint \nof autonomous vehicles. The use of autonomous vehicles can be seen to \nsignificantly enhance traffic flow, but there may be problems with the decision making process. In particular, the backgrounds of the decisions behind \ncollisions are usually the subject of contemplation and research. The ethics of \nthese vehicles were seen as more complex than the famous metaphor of a \ntrolley problem usually reflects them to be. The suitability of automated \ndecisions-making in different scenarios often depends on how large of a safety \nrisk is associated with the decision or how much harm it can cause in an error. \nThe collaboration between human and algorithm was seen as one of the key \nelements in ensuring security. Although fairness and security can be considered \nas two different concepts, they share many similarities. The problems \nsurrounding accountability were highly present in many ways within both \nfairness and security. Based on current knowledge, many problems \nsurrounding automated decision-making can be solved through close \ncollaboration among various stakeholders, while taking into account shared \nbenefits and minimizing losses.", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "abstract", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Submitted by Paivi Vuorio (paelvuor@jyu.fi) on 2024-03-14T07:16:29Z\nNo. of bitstreams: 0", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.description.provenance", "value": "Made available in DSpace on 2024-03-14T07:16:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0\n Previous issue date: 2024", "language": "en", "element": "description", "qualifier": "provenance", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.format.extent", "value": "32", "language": "", "element": "format", "qualifier": "extent", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.language.iso", "value": "fin", "language": null, "element": "language", "qualifier": "iso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights", "value": "In Copyright", "language": "en", "element": "rights", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.title", "value": "Algoritmisen p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteon oikeudenmukaisuus ja turvallisuus", "language": "", "element": "title", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type", "value": "bachelor thesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": null, "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.identifier.urn", "value": "URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202403142409", "language": "", "element": "identifier", "qualifier": "urn", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Bachelor's thesis", "language": "en", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.ontasot", "value": "Kandidaatinty\u00f6", "language": "fi", "element": "type", "qualifier": "ontasot", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Informaatioteknologian tiedekunta", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.faculty", "value": "Faculty of Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "faculty", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Informaatioteknologia", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.department", "value": "Information Technology", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "department", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4n yliopisto", "language": "fi", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.contributor.organization", "value": "University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4", "language": "en", "element": "contributor", "qualifier": "organization", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Tietoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4tiede", "language": "fi", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.discipline", "value": "Information Systems Science", "language": "en", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "discipline", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "yvv.contractresearch.funding", "value": "0", "language": "", "element": "contractresearch", "qualifier": "funding", "schema": "yvv"}, {"key": "dc.type.coar", "value": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "coar", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.accesslevel", "value": "openAccess", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "accesslevel", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.type.publication", "value": "bachelorThesis", "language": null, "element": "type", "qualifier": "publication", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.oppiainekoodi", "value": "601", "language": "", "element": "subject", "qualifier": "oppiainekoodi", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksenteko", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "turvallisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "oikeudenmukaisuus", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "algoritmit", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "etiikka", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.subject.yso", "value": "ajoneuvot", "language": null, "element": "subject", "qualifier": "yso", "schema": "dc"}, {"key": "dc.rights.url", "value": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/", "language": null, "element": "rights", "qualifier": "url", "schema": "dc"}]
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